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The Effect of Eye-stalk and Anti-dopamine on Number of Eggs and Nauplii Production in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vanammei) Jovita Larasati Poetri Tajuw; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Gde Raka Angga Kartika
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February 2025: Pages 1-66
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2025.v09.i01.p05

Abstract

One of the shrimp commodities in high demand on the global market is the vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), and Indonesia is one of the leading countries in shrimp production. To improve the growth and quality of vannamei shrimp production, farming techniques continue to be developed. The practice of eye-stalk cutting on shrimp, also known as eyestalk-cutting, has become a technique actively employed in shrimp farming. However, it is considered a violation of animal welfare regulations. Anti-dopamine is another alternative that can inhibit the gonad maturation inhibiting hormone and improve shrimp reproductive performance. This study aims to determine the effect of eye stalk and anti-dopamine injection on the comparison of egg and nauplii production as well as the hatching rate carried out at Balai Produksi Induk Udang Unggul dan Kekerangan (BPIU2K) in Karangasem, Bali. The research method employed was experimental, with data analysis conducted using an independent t-test. The results showed that eye-stalk produces ±269,000 eggs with a hatching rate (HR) of 26.13%, while anti-dopamine can produce up to ±91,600 eggs with an HR of 83.31%. Total nauplii production from eye-stalk treatment reached ±75,000, and anti-dopamine nauplii production reached ±77,100. T-test results with a 95% significance level indicate a difference in the number of eggs but no significant difference in total nauplii production
Effectiveness of Automatic Feeder in Catfish Cultivation (Clarias gariepinus) with Biofloc System Alfajri Yuda Permana; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi; Gde Raka Angga Kartika
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): February 2024: Pages 1-57
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2024.v08.i01.p08

Abstract

Catfish is a popular fish species in the community and is cultivated by many people. Catfish are considered superior to other freshwater fish. One system that can improve catfish quality and ability is the biofloc system. Biofloc system is considered more effective compared to other systems because it increases the productivity of cultivated fish. Unfortunately, cultivation in general is considered a traditional system that only uses manpower to do all activities such as feeding. One application of feeding technology is automated feeding machines. This research is aimed to determine the effectiveness of the automatic feeder on catfish cultivation with biofloc system. The research method was experimental and compared 2 treatments, which were A (biofloc without an automatic feeder) and B (biofloc with an automatic feeder). Fish samples used were 5-7 cm in size and reared for 44 days at the cultivation pond of Marine and Fisheries Faculty, Udayana University. The results of this research are SGR, FCR, and SR. Based on the results, treatment B had better SGR (3.37%), FCR (2.03) and SR (45%) compared to treatment A. The conclusion of this research is the usage of automatic feeder in catfish cultivation with biofloc system has better results than without the usage of automatic feeder.
Chromium (Cr) Content In Water, Gills, and Muscles of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) in Tukad Badung, Bali Sebayang, Alfani; Sari, Alfi Hermawati Waskita; Kartika, Gde Raka Angga
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026 (in progress)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2026.v10.i01.p03

Abstract

Increased human activity along the Tukad Badung River affects the quality of the river's water. One of the causes is waste from various anthropogenic activities containing heavy metals, which can affect the quality of water and the organisms living in it. The purpose of this study was to determine the chromium (Cr) content in water and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The study was conducted in the Tukad Badung River from February to March 2023. The sampling technique used the time-composite and sample-composite methods. The results of the study showed that the Tukad Badung waters were not polluted, as the Cr content did not exceed the thresholds set by Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82 of 2001 and Bali Governor Regulation No. 8 of 2007. Meanwhile, the Cr content in the muscles of tilapia at station II was 0.036 mg/L, and at station III, it was 0.727 mg/L in the muscles and 2,220 mg/L in the gills. The highest Bioconcentration Factor (BCF), which was found in the gills of tilapia, was 74, but the level of Cr accumulation ability at all stations in the Tukad Badung waters was still classified as a low accumulative category.