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Communication Model of Three Indonesian Presidential Candidates Ahead of the 2024-2029 Election on Social Media Twitter Putri, Aulia Kartika; Habibullah, Akhmad; Zainudin, Arif
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v17i2.9314

Abstract

Government communication is an instrument used to disseminate information to the public. Political communication is any form of communication that involves political messages, political players, or anything related to authority, executive branch, or public policy. The percentage of Twitter users in Indonesia is increasing rapidly from year to year, along with the increase in social media users. Even 6.43 million users, or around 52% of all social media users in Indonesia, were Twitter users in 2019. The holding of elections is an important moment in the democratic process in Indonesia. This research looks at existing communication patterns between exhibitionists and the public in conveying information about the communication patterns of the three 2024-2029 presidential candidates through Twitter media. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to data analysis using NVivo Plus 12 software, starting with data input through the NCapture Nvivo feature on the official accounts of the three presidential candidates @aniesbaswedan, @ganjarpranowo, and @prabowo, then coding, exploration, data visualization and, data presentation and conclusions. The result is that Ganjar Pranowo is the most active presidential candidate on Twitter social media compared to Anies Baswedan and Prabowo Subianto, with a percentage of 9.15% in the April-June 2023 quarter.
Challenges in the Implementation of the Distribution of Non-Cash Social Assistance Based on Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2017 Rosyanti, Erny; Padma Eldo, Dwian Hartomi Akta; Saputro, Alfi Arif; Zainudin, Arif
ARISTO Vol 10 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.2924

Abstract

The distribution of non-cash social assistance until now still has problems that are pretty complicated in its implementation. This study aims to see how Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2017 regarding the distribution of non-cash social assistance for the community. So that this research is not too broad, the researchers only focus on implementation in 2018. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the object of this research being in the Taman District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province by taking samples in Kedungbanjar Village, North Jebed Village, South Jebed Village. The technique of collecting data is using in-depth interviews with stakeholders and the community who receive social assistance. The study results show that the 3 villages have the same tendency in the problems faced when implementing Presidential Regulation number 63 of 2017 concerning non-cash social aid for the village community, namely the assistance that is not on target received by the local community. In addition to the support that was not well-targeted, it turned out that another finding was the problem of communication between the government and the community that did not go well, confusing the community regarding the procedure for distributing this non-cash food aid.
Personal Branding of Tegal District Head Candidates in Increasing Electability on Social Media Instagram Pratiwi, Cindy; Zainudin, Arif; Widodo, Agus Setio
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.11374

Abstract

In this era of globalization social media especially Instagram is a platform that is widely used by political actors in introducing their personal branding to attract public attention. Personal branding strategy is a good step in building political communication with voters due to affordability during the campaign. So in this paper the author wants to reveal what personal branding strategies are carried out by the candidates. This article is analyzed using a political branding approach using orange data mining as a coding tool to find out the sentiment of the public. The data from this study were taken from several posts from each candidate and comments from Instagram users. The results of this study show that the branding carried out by the two candidates shows a predominantly neutral sentiment from the public against several comments made in the comments column.
REKRUTMEN BERDASARKAN MERITOKRASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TATA KELOLA DESA DI INDONESIA Munir, Mohamad; Harto, Unggul Sugi; Zainudin, Arif
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 11 No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v11i4.5542

Abstract

This article investigates the dynamics of implementing meritocracy-based recruitment for village officials in Indonesian governance. Despite national regulations mandating objective and transparent selection procedures, implementation is significantly challenged by the dominance of local politics, patronage, and weak internal oversight, impacting overall accountability. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing empirical data from 2023–2024 field observations, Indonesian Ombudsman reports, and case studies across various districts. The primary objective is to develop a conceptual and operational framework for village official selection based on the principles of legality, public participation, and digital technology. The findings show that the presence of reformist actors (village heads, academics, and LSM) is a crucial catalyst. These actors promote competency-based selection and establish effective checks and balances, demonstrably enhancing the legitimacy and accountability of recruitment results. However, entrenched socio-political contexts, particularly strong patron-client structures and kinship-based cultures, remain major obstacles to the full implementation of meritocracy. This article proposes a conceptual and operational framework for merit-based selection founded on participatory principles, legality, and digital technology. It concludes by suggesting the necessity of institutional strengthening and state intervention to ensure fair and professional selection across all regions.
Legal Analysis of the Reappointment of Former Convicted Village Head Based on the Policy of Extending the Term of Office of the Village Head Zainudin, Arif; Pranata, Keri; Setiyo, Adi Tri
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48289

Abstract

The election of village heads is a manifestation of local democracy that affirms the sovereignty of the village people in determining leadership at the most basic level of government. Changes in regulations through Law No. 3 of 2024 which extended the term of office of village heads from six years to eight years, as well as the birth of the Ministry of Home Affairs Circular Letter Number 100.3/4179/SJ, have juridical and sociological implications for the legitimacy of the village head position. One of the crucial issues is the reappointment of village heads who have been entangled in criminal acts, as in the case of the Sekapuk Village Head who was sentenced to five months in prison for embezzlement but was re-inaugurated and received an extension of office. This study uses normative legal methods with legislative and conceptual approaches to examine the suitability of these policies with democratic principles, the principles of clean governance, citizens' political rights, and public accountability. The results of the study show that although the circular provides administrative legal certainty and prevents a vacancy in village leadership, the policy creates a normative conflict between the restoration of the political rights of former convicts and the demands for the integrity of public office. This condition has the potential to reduce public trust in village government and weaken the principle of accountability. Therefore, a more comprehensive policy formulation is needed by including morality and integrity requirements for village heads whose positions are extended so that the principles of democracy and good village governance are guaranteed.
Analysis of Online News Media Sentiment Toward the Free Nutrisious Meals Program Policy Syakuro, Abdan; Zainudin, Arif; Habibullah, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i2.12992

Abstract

With a focus on three significant media outlets Kompas.com, CNN Indonesia, and TVOne this study attempts to examine media sentiment regarding the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in Indonesia. Positive, negative, neutral, and mixed sentiment were the four categories into which sentiment was divided using a descriptive qualitative technique with content analysis. The findings indicate that neutral emotion predominates in all three media outlets' news coverage, with more descriptive and educational articles about the program's execution. However, negative sentiment also emerges, particularly in relation to issues of food poisoning and distribution constraints. On the other hand, although it is less common, positive attitude emphasizes the program's success and support. Both praise and criticism of this policy are reflected in the mixed sentiment. These results demonstrate that the media not only contributes to the dissemination of accurate information but also influences public opinion by drawing attention to certain problems. The usefulness of Agenda Setting theory in comprehending how the media decides which issues the public should find essential is also demonstrated by this study. This study's modest sample size just 15 articles from each media source and only three online news media sites were examined may not accurately represent the whole range of MBG coverage in Indonesian media. In order to map the dynamics of sentiment changes towards MBG over time, more study is advised to increase the sample size by incorporating more news sources from other platforms, including social media, and extending the data collection period. Keywords: News Media; Sentiment; Mbg Program;
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAHAN BUPATI PARAMITHA WIDYA KUSUMA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM fitriani, dea; Zainudin, Arif; Habibullah, Akhmad
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JKMS : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi pemerintahan yang dibangun oleh Bupati Brebes, Paramitha Widya Kusuma, melalui media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana komunikasi publik digital. Dalam era keterbukaan informasi, media sosial menjadi instrumen penting untuk menciptakan hubungan yang transparan, partisipatif, dan responsif antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis konten berbasis teori komunikasi Harold D. Lasswell. Data diperoleh dari sepuluh unggahan Instagram @kusumaparamithawidya yang dikoding menggunakan perangkat lunak NVivo 12, mencakup caption unggahan dan komentar masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur komunikasi seperti siapa komunikatornya, pesan yang disampaikan, saluran yang digunakan, penerima pesan, dan dampak yang ditimbulkan, membentuk narasi pemerintahan yang aktif, humanis, dan partisipatif. Interaksi masyarakat melalui komentar mencerminkan apresiasi, aspirasi, dan legitimasi terhadap kepemimpinan Bupati. Dengan demikian, Instagram berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai media penyebaran informasi, tetapi juga sebagai ruang dialog dua arah yang memperkuat keterlibatan publik dalam pemerintahan lokal.
Legal Review of Alluvial Land Conflicts from Seawater Sedimentation in Weru Village, Lamongan Regency Pranata, Keri; Zainudin, Arif; Widyanti, Yenny Eta; Herlindah; Puspitawati, Dhiana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5339

Abstract

This research is intended to examine the alluvial land conflicts in Weru Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency from a legal perspective. The emergence of the Alluvial Land has given birth to disputes between the community and the Village Government. So far, the community has used the Alluvial Land to meet their needs as fishermen. Meanwhile, the village government claims that the land is an asset.  On the other hand, the village government wants to build a breakwater. To support the funding, the village government engages the community by buying and selling on behalf of donations to the Alluvial Land. So that this alliance exists, the community feels disadvantaged because of the unclear alliance. This study uses a normative juridical method strengthened with field data to analyse this case. Based on the legal review of this case, First, the Alluvial Land is state land, which, since the emergence of management, has become the responsibility of the state. However, the community or other legal entities can own such property rights based on the terms and conditions of laws and regulations. Second, the engagement carried out by the Village Government with some communities is considered null and void because one of the elements of the agreement is not fulfilled.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia dan Australia dalam Pengurangan Pengangguran Vina Terina Dea Anggita; Arif Zainudin; Agus Setio Widodo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41832

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare labor market policies in Indonesia and Australia in their efforts to reduce unemployment. Unemployment is understood as a structural issue influenced by labor market conditions, the quality of human resources, and the institutional capacity of the state. This research employs a qualitative method with a comparative public policy approach. Data are collected through a literature review and document analysis of regulations, official government reports, and relevant academic publications related to labor policies in both countries. The analysis is conducted using a descriptive-comparative method by examining labor market policies, vocational training systems, labor market information systems, and social protection measures. The findings indicate that Australia has more effective and adaptive labor policies, supported by strong institutional capacity, an integrated labor market data system, and active labor market policies that are responsive to economic changes. In contrast, Indonesia continues to face significant challenges, including the dominance of the informal sector, skills mismatches within the workforce, and weak coordination and implementation of labor policies. The study concludes that strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration, developing a comprehensive labor market information system, and expanding active labor market policies are key strategies to improving the effectiveness of labor policies in Indonesia.
Effectiveness and Efficiency of Budgeting in Governance Fadillah, Isma; Zainudin, Arif; Widodo, Agus Setio
ARISTO Vol 15 No 1 (2027): January : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation, impact, and supporting and inhibiting factors of budget efficiency in governance, focusing on Indonesia, Singapore, and Argentina. The approach used is a Systematic Literature Review of publications from 2020–2025, which are analyzed bibliometrically to map the dynamics of fiscal policy, budget management methods, and institutional structures that affect the efficiency of public resource allocation. The results of the study show that Indonesia implements efficiency through austerity policies and budget transfers to priority programs, Singapore emphasizes flexible results-based reallocation supported by comprehensive digitalization, while Argentina prioritizes radical fiscal reform through spending cuts and bureaucratic restructuring. These policies have proven capable of improving fiscal indicators and increasing fiscal space, but at the same time they create trade-offs in the form of the risk of economic slowdown and significant social burdens if they are not balanced with protection for vulnerable groups. Limitations in this study that need to be acknowledged by the academic community. Operational studies on the budget policy implementation process are limited by the use of secondary data. Future research should use a mixed-method approach or more measurable quantitative analysis. The database should be expanded to include non-Scopus sources such as Google Scholar, SSRN, and official government policy Keywords:  Efficiency; Budgeting; Government; Governance;