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Implementation of Sadd adz-Dzari'ah in the Efforts of Ninik Mamak to Prevent Child Marriage in Nagari Sungai Nanam from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Kholidah, Kholidah; Ermansa, Efri; Ummah, Azka
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17728

Abstract

The phenomenon of child marriage remains a serious problem in Indonesia, including in Sungai Nanam Village, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. Although the government has raised the minimum age for marriage through Law Number 16 of 2019 to 19 years for both men and women, the practice of underage marriage continues due to cultural and economic factors, as well as low public legal awareness. This study aims to analyze the role and strategies of ninik mamak in preventing underage marriage and examine these efforts from the perspective of sadd adz-dzari'ah in Islamic family law. The research method is field research with a normative-sociological approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with traditional leaders, ninik mamak, and village officials; secondary data were sourced from village documents, laws and regulations, and academic literature. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, and the data were analyzed using inductive techniques. The results of the study indicate that ninik mamak have a strategic role in instilling customary and religious values in children and nieces, providing advice, and imposing social sanctions against perpetrators of underage marriage. The strategies implemented include socialization of customs, outreach to educational and health institutions, and collaboration with the KUA and the Nagari government. This effort is in line with the concept of sadd adz-dzari'ah, which aims to close the path to mafsadah (damage), such as domestic violence, early divorce, and reproductive health problems. Thus, the ninik mamak effort is not just a social action but also a means of implementing Islamic legal values in the local Minangkabau context.
Freedom of Speech and Religious Expression on Social Media Reviewed from the Perspective of Ethics and Islamic Law Tampubolon, Ichwansyah; Kholidah, Kholidah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5333

Abstract

This article aims to describe freedom of speech and religious expression on social media from the perspective of Islamic ethics and law with a normative and descriptive approach. This study is in the form of a literature review using social media accounts, such as Facebook, Youtube, websites, and other references/lliterature as data sources. Theoretically, the state guarantees freedom of speech and religious expression for everyone on social media. However, freedom of speech and expression on social media must still take into account Islamic ethical values and obey the principles of applicable legal provisions. Preachers on social media continue to maintain and respect the right to freedom, both from speech/expression, words chosen, methods, attitudes, and behavior of delivery. This is intended so that the rights of others, freedom, and sanctity of religious symbols are not disturbed so that the welfare of the people in religious life is maintained.