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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Didaktikum Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Global Strategic Studies TAKSONOMI Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions JRIIN :Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi Journal Of Engineering Sciences (Improsci) Journal Of Advance In Social Sciences And Policy
Muhamad Iksan, Muhamad
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Elementary School Students’ Understanding of the Relationship Between Environmental, Social, and Economic Aspects Through Biology Education Iksan, Muhamad; Acoci; Tarno; Farisatma
TAKSONOMI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): TAKSONOMI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Elementary school students’ understanding of the interrelationship between environmental, social, and economic aspects serves as a crucial foundation for fostering early awareness of sustainability. This study aims to analyze the effect of a contextual-based biology education approach on improving students’ understanding across five key aspects: environmental understanding, social understanding, economic understanding, analytical ability of interconnection, and sustainability awareness. The research employed a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental design of the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. The subjects consisted of 22 fifth-grade students divided into two groups: experimental and control. Instruments included tests, questionnaires, and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, independent samples t-tests, linear regression, and multicollinearity tests. The results indicate that the contextual learning approach has a significant effect on all student understanding variables, with the majority of students in the experimental group achieving high scores, particularly in environmental understanding and sustainability awareness. The t-test showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups, while the regression analysis revealed a positive relationship between variable X and all Y variables. These findings support the effectiveness of contextual approaches as a holistic learning strategy in elementary education.
Penggunaan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik Tentang Materi Shalat pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Ridwan, Muhammad; Iksan, Muhamad
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v10i1.4860

Abstract

Fenomena yang ditemukan awal observasi di SMP Satu Atap Negeri 21 Buton Tengah khusus nya kelas VII, saat pembelajaran berlangsung guru hanya menjelaskan materi pelajaran dan tidak menggunakan alat bantu berupa media sehingga presepsi peserta didik tentang materi tersebut berbeda-beda oleh karena itu, penulis mengadakan penelitian dengan judul “Penggunaan Media Gambar untuk meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik Tentang Materi Shalat pada Kelas VII SMP Satu Atap Negeri 21 Buton Tengah”. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan komunikasi. Data yang di peroleh dari tindakan yang dilakukan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk memastikan bahwa dengan mengaplisasikan media gambar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada materi shalat di SMP Satu Atap Negeri 21 Buton Tengah Kec.Mawasangka Hasil tes praktek shalat dan tugas peserta didik yang diperoleh pada siklus I dengan ketentuan belajar klasikal sebesar 33.33%, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan ketentuan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 91,66%.
PEMBUATAN TERASI IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus) MELALUI METODE FERMENTASI PADA MASYARAKAT LOWU-LOWU Kusrini, Kusrini; Iksan, Muhamad; Santri, Santri; Zumarni, Zumarni
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.25315

Abstract

Ikan merupakan makanan pokok manusia yaitu sebagai sumber protein bagi tubuh.  Oleh karena banyaknya kandungan gizi dalam ikan, maka ikan dijadikan sebagai salah satu makanan pokok oleh manusia. Sehingga petani ikan gemar berburu ikan diantaranya masyarakat Lowu-lowu sebagai kebutuhan sehari-hari, dijual dan diolah sealah kadarnya, namun belum medapat menangani kelimpahan hasil tangkap ikan tersebut. Dengan demikian perlu inovasi baru yaitu pembuatan terasi ikan yaitu ikan Layang (Decapterus). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menginovasi petani ikan Lowu-lowu untuk membuat terasi sebagai salah satu upaya penanganan penangkapan ikan yang berlimpah. Metode kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan praktek. Kegiatan ceramah, yaitu menyampaikan materi terkait ruang lingkup ikan dan metode fermentasi pembuatan terasi ikan dan praktek pembuatan terasi oleh peserta kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah petani ikan kelurahan Lowu-lowu dapat memahami dan membuat langsung terasi ikan layang (Decapterus) melalui metode fermentasi. Sebagai inovasi dalam pengolahan hasil tangkap ikan yang melimpah.
Antipyretic Drug Candidates Through Reverse Docking Techniques Used In Science Learning Iksan, Muhamad; Yusuf, Frida M; Fitriani B, Fitriani; Al Zarliani, Wa Ode
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4863

Abstract

Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) is a commonly used rhizome known for its fragrant and spicy taste. It contains gingerol and shogaol compounds that have antipyretic effects by inhibiting prostaglandin formation and stimulating the production of interleukin-10, an endogenous antipyretic. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of gingerol and shogaol compounds as antipyretic drug candidates through reverse docking techniques targeting interleukin-10 (IL-10). Ten natural compounds from red ginger were predicted for their potential as antipyretic drugs and docked with the IL-10 receptor protein using various computer programs. The molecular docking results showed that (6)-shogaol had four amino acid bond residues that were the same as the ibuprofen control compound, indicating its potential as an antipyretic drug candidate. Furthermore, (6)-shogaol had the same binding affinity as the control compound and was safe for oral consumption based on pharmacokinetic and toxicity tests using Lipinski's Rule, Toxtree, and admet-T. These findings suggest that (6)-shogaol is a promising antipyretic drug candidate compared to other compounds. In conclusion, this study identified the potential of (6)-shogaol as an antipyretic drug candidate through reverse docking techniques targeting interleukin-10. Red ginger could provide a natural alternative for antipyretic drugs, and further research is recommended to explore the role of gingerol and shogaol compounds in targeting other proteins
From Neoliberalism to Neodevelopmentalism: Indonesian’s Investment Policy on the Foreign Capital Post-new Order Iksan, Muhamad
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i1.35

Abstract

This paper aims to describe two problems of investment policy during the New Order regime which leaned towards neoliberal elements or the Washington Consensus; However, after the New Order regime, it was more inclined to a neo-developmental strategy, and saw development strategies related to investment policies change due to internal factors including the presidential election, executive-legislative relations and competing technocrats visvis nationalist economists and external factors such as the global commodity boom. of China’s high demand. The argument of this article is deliberately trying to provide new understanding and insight on investment policies under the administration of President Joko Widodo.
The Determining Factors of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows: Empirical Studies from the Southeast Asian Countries Iksan, Muhamad; Konishi, Tetsu
JASSP Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v3i1.109

Abstract

The purpose of the study estimates the possible causal relation between direct foreign investment with intertwined political and economic factors ranging from the investment climate reform initiative, tax policy conducted by the government, size of the government, and political institution. The sample of this study consists of ten countries in the Southeast Asia region. Our study utilizes time series data of 11 years from 2010 to 2020, to empirically tested three proposed hypotheses by using panel data regression analysis.  Our statistical results show that determinants of direct foreign investment can be uncovered through economic rather than political factors. This study provides a negative relationship between the political institution factor (proxied by the veto player) and FDI inflow. On the contrary, the EODB score does not affect FDI inflow by controlling covariates. Moreover, our study could not provide robust evidence that an effective average tax rate could affect the FDI inflow which is contrary to literature expectation. However, our causal inference may suggest that previous FDI inflow is the best predictor for the FDI inflow.
Joko Widodo and Xi Jinping's Anti Corruption Commonalities and Distinctiveness Iksan, Muhamad; Fahrudin, Khairizah; Lestari, Anggi
Journal Of Global Strategic Studies : Jurnal Magister Hubungan Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Publisher : Master's Programs in International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Achmad Yani University (UNJANI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jgss.v5i2.5056

Abstract

ABSTRACT Our paper attempts to describe two main questions: first, what anti-corruption strategy that both two President exercised their power and maintain legitimacy crucial for their presidency, Xi from 2012 up to present and Jokowi from 2014 to 2024. We are interested to discuss fuller on why did Xi and Jokowi took these strategies. Second, what are the outlook for the anti-corruption measures can be taken near the future, for Jokowi up to 2024 and for Xi will not have time limit post centralizing power under Xi’s power. We argue that Xi Jinping anti corruption targeted the political corruption related to his Chinese dreams confront with more certainty and stable domestic environment after he could centralized under his power. On the other hand, Jokowi first term has to overcome with a more dynamics domestic environment; although, in the beginnig of his presidency, he was perceived as anti-corruption politicians and acted adhere with good public governance principle, transparency and accountable. However, Jokowi’s second term altered his anti corruption stance. He governed his priority was no longer following transparency and accountable rather than economic development per se. This comparative study seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between anti-corruption strategies, power consolidation, and political legitimacy within presidential regimes that differ in their institutional characteristics. Keywords: Anti corruption, political corruption, comparative case of China and Indonesia ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji dua pertanyaan utama: (1) bagaimana strategi antikorupsi yang dijalankan Xi Jinping (sejak 2012 hingga kini) dan Joko Widodo (2014–2024) digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mempertahankan dan memperkuat legitimasi kekuasaan; serta (2) bagaimana prospek kebijakan antikorupsi pada periode kepemimpinan berikutnya, khususnya berakhirnya masa jabatan Jokowi pada 2024 dan rezim Xi yang tidak lagi terikat batasan masa jabatan setelah pemusatan kekuasaan di bawah otoritasnya. Kami berargumentasi bahwa strategi antikorupsi Xi berfokus pada pemberantasan korupsi politik yang mengancam konsolidasi kekuasaannya dan realisasi Chinese Dream, terutama dengan menciptakan lingkungan domestik yang dianggap lebih stabil dan terkendali. Sebaliknya, pemerintahan Jokowi pada periode pertama berupaya memperkuat legitimasi melalui citra antikorupsi dan penerapan prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, transparansi, serta akuntabilitas. Namun, pada periode kedua, prioritas kebijakan Jokowi mengalami pergeseran menuju agenda pembangunan ekonomi, sehingga komitmen terhadap reformasi antikorupsi cenderung melemah. Kajian komparatif ini berupaya memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai hubungan antara strategi antikorupsi, konsolidasi kekuasaan, dan legitimasi politik dalam rezim presidensial yang berkarakter berbeda secara institusional. Kata Kunci: antikorupsi, korupsi politik, legitimasi kekuasaan, studi komparatif, Cina, Indonesia
A Review: Research Trends on Local Wisdom-Based Empathy Values in Science Learning Iksan, Muhamad; Isa, Ishak; Ahmad, Jusna; Latjomph, Masra; Yusuf, Frida Maryati; Kaili, Abubakar Sidik
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14255

Abstract

The integration of empathy values into science education has gained increasing scholarly attention as part of character education and holistic learning paradigms. In multicultural contexts such as Indonesia, local wisdom offers culturally grounded moral frameworks that can strengthen students' socio-emotional competencies, particularly empathy, within science learning. This study aims to synthesize and map global and national research trends on empathy-based local wisdom in science education through a hybrid review approach, combining a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis. A systematic search was conducted across Scopus-indexed journals and SINTA-accredited Indonesian journals published between 2019 and 2025. Following PRISMA guidelines, 21 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed qualitatively to identify conceptual frameworks, instructional models, learning outcomes, and assessment strategies related to empathy development in science education. The results indicate that embedding local wisdom—such as indigenous environmental ethics, communal values, and cultural narratives—into inquiry-based and project-based science learning significantly enhances students' empathy, environmental awareness, and ethical reasoning. However, empirical studies measuring empathy using validated psychometric instruments remain limited, particularly in experimental and longitudinal designs. Furthermore, international publications predominantly emphasize socio-scientific issues, while Indonesian studies focus more on contextual cultural integration. The findings suggest that future research should strengthen interdisciplinary designs, develop standardized empathy assessment tools, and expand cross-cultural comparative studies to advance globally relevant yet locally rooted science education practices.
Co-Authors Acoci Alzarliani, Waode Azaluddin, Azaluddin Fahrudin, Khairizah Farisatma Fitriani B, Fitriani Frida Maryati Yusuf Hermini Susiatiningsih Huda, Darul Ishak Isa Jusna Ahmad Kaili, Abubakar Sidik Konishi, Tetsu Kusrini, Kusrini Latjomph, Masra Lestari, Anggi M Aditya Ramadhan, T. Martinus, Agust Isa Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhammad Awaluddin Muhammad Ridwan Novianti, Dian Perani Rosyani Samritin SANTRI SANTRI Sudarsana Arka TARNO Yusuf, Frida M Zabira Revan, Wafa Zumarni, Zumarni