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Edukasi Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Prakonsepsi, Sikap dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Wanita Pranikah Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani; Nur Ainani, Farah Nilna; Yuliani, Kartika; Sunaryo, Merry; Puspitasari, Putri
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency(KEK) in Jombang District has a percentage of 15.17% in women who are not pregnant and 12.63% in women of childbearing agewho are pregnant (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The high prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK)in women of childbearing agein JombangDistrict, which exceeds the average in East Java, indicates that there are problems that need special attention. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education with booklet media on preconception nutrition knowledge, attitudes and macronutrient intake of premarital women. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The design used pre-post test control group design. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of education with booklet media on nutritional knowledge of premarital women (p = 0,008), there is an effect of education with booklet media on the attitude of premarital women (p = 0,001), there is an effect of education with booklet media on energy intake (p = 0,020), protein (p = 0,025), lemak (p = 0,005), karbohidrat (p = 0,034). Education using booklet media affects preconception nutrition knowledge, attitudes and macronutrient intake. This happens because the booklet media is easy to understand, can be taken anywhere and can be read at any time so that this media isvery effective.
MALNUTRITION RISK FACTORS BASED ON SLEEP DURATION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: STUDIES IN BANGLADESH AND INDONESIA Wulandari, Catur; Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda; Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani; Raharjeng, Sa’bania Hari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v21i1.2026.72-84

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia faces a "double burden" of malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable adolescents. While 16.8% are underweight, a combined 26.8% are overweight or obese. Modern malnutrition, driven by shifts in diet and physical activity, has evolved from simple nutrient deficiencies to include widespread overnutrition. Aim: This study aimed to assess the characteristics of adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, the prevalence of malnutrition, and factors associated with malnutrition among adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, including physical activity and sleep duration. Methods: The research design employed analytic observations with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprosed 108 high school adolescents in Indonesia and 108 in Bangladesh. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using a Spearman statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result: The biggest nutritional problem found among adolescents in Indonesia was obesity at 22.2%, with less sleep duration at 59.3% and a moderate level of physical activity at 69.4%. Meanwhile, in Bangladesh, the biggest nutritional problem found was underweight at 33.3%, with adequate sleep duration at 95.61% and sufficient physical activity at 52.7%. There was a significant correlation between sleep duration and nutritional status (p<0.001). Physical activity was not significantly correlated with nutritional status (p = 0.797). Conclusion: The relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status has a negative direction, indicating that shorter duration is associated with lower nutritional status. Health policies should integrate education on the prevention of nutrition problems ini adolescents into school-based nutrition programs, wich include physical activity and sleep duration.