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STATUS GIZI DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH LANSIA DI POSYANDU ABIYOSO POLKESBAYA Juliana Christyaningsih; Luthfi Rusyadi; Imam Sarwo; Ferry Kriswandana; Sri Utami; I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana; Edy Haryanto; Minarti; Hilmi Yumni; Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sulistyowati; Irwan Sulistio; Taufiqurrahman; Isnanto; Endro Yulianto; Retno Sasongko Wati; Fitri Rokhmalia; Siti Mar'atus; Slamet Wardoyo; Liliek Soetjiatie; Yuni Ginarsih; Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sari; Ira Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v8i2.609

Abstract

Currently, the percentage of the elderly population in Indonesia has increased much higher than in previous years. As people age, their immune system decreases and they are more likely to be affected by diabetes mellitus. In Indonesia, diabetes mellitus currently ranks as the third most prevalent cause of mortality following cardiovascular disease. Diabetes mellitus is closely associated with blood glucose levels. People with high blood glucose levels have a tendency to be overweight or obese. The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly, it will have an impact on hampering the development of the country. To improve the quality and life expectancy in the elderly, preventive measures are needed to increase excess glucose levels in the body. From these problems, community service activities were conducted in the form of health checks on nutritional status and blood glucose in elderly participants. The activity took place at the Abiyoso Integrated service post Polkesbaya on May 3, 2023. From the results of the examination, it was found that most of the elderly participants who participated in the activity had excess nutritional status but had normal blood glucose in the body. From this it can be concluded that high blood glucose levels in the body are not always determined by a person's nutritional status, but also lifestyle, and diet. Saat ini, presentase penduduk lanjut usia di Indonesia telah meningkat jauh lebih tinggi dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Seiring bertambahnya usia pada seseorang, daya tahan tubuh manusia akan semakin menurun dan cenderung menderita diabetes melitus. Di Indonesia, penyakit diabetes melitus menempati posisi ketiga sebagai pemicu kematian tertinggi setelah penyakit kardiovaskular. Penyakit diabetes melitus memiliki kaitan erat dengan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Seseorang yang memiliki kadar glukosa dara tinggi cenderung memiliki berat badan berlebih atau obesitas. Dengan semakin meningkatnya prevalensi penderita diabetes melitus pada masa lansia, akan mengakibatkan dampak terhambatnya pembangunan negara. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan harapan hidup pada masa lansia diperlukan tindakan pencegahan kenaikan kadar glukosa berlebih dalam tubuh. Dari permasalahan tersebut dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pemeriksaan kesehatan status gizi dan glukosa darah pada peserta lansia. Kegiatan berlangsung di posyandu Abiyoso Polkesbaya pada tanggal 3 Mei 2023. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan memiliki status gizi berlebih tetapi memiliki glukosa darah yang normal dalam tubuh. Dari hal ini dapat disimpulkan tingginya kadar glukosa darah dalam tubuh tidak selalu ditentukan dari status gizi seseorang, melainkan juga gaya hidup, dan pola makan
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Bionomik dan Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Ngadino; Slamet Wardoyo
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v5i3.2179

Abstract

Bohar Village is a DHF endemic village with data from the last 3 years showed an increasing number of cases. In 2020 there were 6 cases, in 2021 there were 8 cases and in 2022 there were 12 cases. The incidence of DHF cases is actually found more in residential locations. Indications that people who do not know the bionomics/behavior of the Aedes mosquito vector and inappropriate control methods make DHF cases still occured in Bohar Village. Efforts are needed from the village government and the cooperation of local health facilities to establish larva monitors and improve their knowledge in controlling vectors so that dengue cases can be controlled. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling to larva monitors related to bionomics and efforts to control DHF vectors. Methods of counseling on bionomics and mosquito habits as well as mosquito larvae control practices were used in this community service. The targets of community service are people who have been appointed by the Bohar Village government to become larva monitors. In the implementation of community service, the targets followed enthusiastically until the event ended. The target has been able to answer questions as evidence of understanding of the material on the habitual behavior of the Aedes mosquito and its control efforts. The follow-up of this community service is an evaluation of the effectiveness of vector control on the incidence of dengue cases in Bohar Village.
Potential of Noni Leaf Extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) As Aedes aegypti Mosquito Repellent Demes Nurmayanti; Lailatul Fithriyah; Ngadino Ngadino; Irwan Sulistio; Slamet Wardoyo; Marlik Marlik; Mahawiraja Setiawan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v20i1.27652

Abstract

Dengue fever is transmitted every year by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Indonesia. One way to prevent this is by using repellents, such as the noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.). The objective of this study was to analyze the potential of the noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaf extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti. The study employed a post-test research design with only a control group, using concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 37.5%, and 25 mosquitoes with 6 repetitions. The technique for data collection involved counting mosquitoes that perched on hands. The study was conducted from November 2022 to May 2023. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Anova One Away Post Hoc and the power protection formula. The research on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that perched for 6 hours showed that the noni leaf extract concentration of 37.5% had an average of 2.5 tails perched. The concentration of the noni leaf extract is 37.5%, according to the Pesticide Committee standard (1995). The average protection power for 6 hours is 90.86%. The study also suggests investigating the side effects of use and the addition of an HPMC gelling agent. However, for concentrations of 12.5% and 25%, the protective power is less than 90%. This study shows that concentrations of 37.5% are effective for repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Further research can be conducted using old or yellowed leaves, as well as for repelling culex and Anopheles mosquitoes.
The Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Metabolic Syndrome: An Epidemiological Analysis in an Agricultural Population Putri Arida Ipmawati; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Suharno Suharno; Tommy Denie Irianto; Alfino Validita Sidiq; Abentin Estim; Slamet Wardoyo
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i3.46352

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome, characterised by hyperglycaemia, dyslipi-daemia, hypertension, and central obesity, is a global health problem, and exposure to pesticides is an important risk factor for agricultural workers. This study aims to analyse the effects of pesticide exposure, sociodemographic factors, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage behaviour on glucose levels, HDL, and LDL in farmers in Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 farmers selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, fasting blood tests, and analysed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. The results showed a high prevalence of high blood glucose (56.7%), low HDL (35.0%), and high LDL (55.0%). Pesticide exposure was significantly associated with glucose levels (p=0.043), with hypergly-caemia being higher in the high-exposure group (70.8%) compared to the low-exposure group (33.3%). Age was also significant for glucose (p = 0.046), with a higher prevalence in the ≥40 years group (65.8%) compared to the 40 years group (40.9%). The use of PPE showed a significant association with all metabolic parameters: higher glucose levels were more common in the non-routine PPE use group (70.6% vs. 38.5%; p = 0.012), lower HDL levels were higher in the non-routine group (44.1% vs. 23.1%; p=0.043), and higher LDL levels were more common in the non-routine group (64.7% vs. 42.3%; p = 0.046). These findings confirm that pesticide exposure, age, and APD usage behaviour contribute to metabolic disorders among farmers. Occupational health interventions emphasizing APD use, routine metabolic screening, and community-based education are needed to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome in the agricultural population.
Phytoremediation efficiency of Crinum asiaticum in enclosed spaces based on morphological traits and CO absorption dynamics KHAMBALI KHAMBALI; ELSIE TANISHA DENANDA; RUSMIATI RUSMIATI; DEMES NURMAYANTI; IVA RUSTANTI ERI WARDOYO; SLAMET WARDOYO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d261222

Abstract

Abstract. Khambali, Denanda ET, Rusmiati, Nurmayanti D, Wardoyo IRE, Wardoyo S. 2025. Phytoremediation efficiency of Crinum asiaticum in enclosed spaces based on morphological traits and CO absorption dynamics. Biodiversitas 26: 6205-6211. Indoor air pollution, particularly carbon monoxide (CO), poses a serious health risk in poorly ventilated environments. This study evaluates the phytoremediation potency of Crinum asiaticum, a native ornamental species, in reducing indoor CO concentrations—an area with limited prior investigation. A quasi-experimental design was employed using a 1.2 m × 0.9 m × 0.7 m test chamber, into which CO gas sourced from a 110 cc petrol-powered motorcycle was introduced. Five groups were assessed: one control (no plants) and four treatment groups containing one to four C. asiaticum specimens. CO levels were measured before and 45 minutes after exposure using a calibrated gas detector. Descriptive analysis revealed a dose-dependent reduction in CO levels, with the T4 group achieving the greatest decrease of 28.40%. The T3 and T2 groups treatments reduced concentrations by 14.59% and 7.34%, respectively. The T1 group showed a modest reduction of 4.47%, indicating limited absorption capacity at minimal biomass. The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated significant differences among groups (p<0.001), confirming a positive correlation between plant quantity and CO absorption capacity. Although final CO concentrations remained above national indoor air quality standards, the findings underscore the potential of C. asiaticum as a natural biofilter. Its integration into indoor environments not only supports air remediation but also enhances biodiversity through the use of indigenous phytoremediator species. This study presents a novel, eco-friendly approach to mitigating indoor air pollution and advancing environmental health strategies.