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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

Effect of Moringa Leaves Oral Supplementation on Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in PEM Conditions Aquarista, Nita; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3256

Abstract

Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a nutritional problem resulting from protein or energy deficiency, often associated with the occurrence of infections. Infections due to weakened immune systems caused by protein deficiency can lead to inflammation. The flavonoid content in moringa oleifera leaf (MOL) has anti-inflammatory that can be utilized as an alternative treatment for PEM. Objective: To identified the potential of MOL as an anti-inflammatory in PEM conditions. Method: This study is a systematic literature review that were obtained through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases for the last 10 years from 2012 to 2022 with a total 80 articles found based on keyword searches. References then re-selected using PICOS method, resulting in 9 articles be reviewed. The review process involves gathering pertinent information that is applicable to the study objectives and analyzing it based on population/problems, intervention or management to the case, comparating the similarities and differences, study the outcome and study design of the previous articles. Then the information will be synthesized to conclude the review. Results: The findings indicate that MOL can be used effectively for patient with PEM as an anti-inflammatory agent by reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α Conclusions: Administration of oral supplementation of MOL has a positive impact as an anti-inflamatory in PEM condition.
Servical Dilatation Measuring Device Putri, Winda Astria; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3264

Abstract

Childbirth represents a physiological phenomenon encountered by females subsequent to the gestational process, necessitating the assistance of healthcare professionals for its monitoring also evaluation. Presently, the manual assessment of cervical dilation through digital palpation by obstetricians or midwives remains the prevailing approach. Nonetheless, manual cervical manipulation is administered by healthcare providers in various clinical settings, leading to subjective also potentially imprecise diagnostic results, which heavily depend on the skill also clinical judgment of the provider. This study aims to examine the development of cervical dilation measurement tools from 1998 to 2015. It underscores the imperative for a tool capable of delivering impartial also precise assessments devoid of human influence. This inquiry adopts a literature review methodology, employing Evidence Based Practice (EBP) as the framework for exploration, leveraging Google Scholar as the primary database. The retrieved literature, spanning from 1995 to 2005, exclusively comprises international journals. Within this systematic scrutiny, apparatuses utilized for dilation measurement are systematically cataloged as per their operational principles also clinical utility. The analysis suggests that image data processing technology holds considerable promise for refinement into instrumentation dedicated to cervical dilation assessment.
Expert System for Fetal Heart Rate Measuring Devices: Literature Review Susmiyati, Susmiyati; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3280

Abstract

With the current development of science and technology, many fetal heart rate detection devices have been designed and have become superior in the field of technology. The aim of the literature study is to find out which expert systems have been developed to detect fetal heartbeats. This research method is a literature study, with a search using Evidence Based Practice (EBP) from the Google Scholar data base. There are 10 articles based on searching results using the PICO technique for the last 5 years from 2019-2023. After conducting an article search, 10 research articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis found that there are several expert systems that have been developed to detect fetal heartbeats, including: Android-based, Bluetooth low energy, LabVIEW, Telefetalcare system, Blind Source Separation, smartwatch, Demster-Shafer, Phantom, Arduino Uno, and ATMega8 microcontroller. It was concluded that the health sector system had developed a lot.
Design and Develop An Early Detection System Application to Monitor Kidney Health in Pregnant Women Amalia, Dhanty Nurul; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3377

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological process that can become pathological if not well monitored. Kidney disease will increase the risk during pregnancy, namely preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, and loss of maternal kidney function. Chronic kidney disease in pregnant women often goes undiagnosed. Kidney disease problems detected will worsen if not examined at the early signs and symptoms or delaying treatment for kidney disease. This study proves the effectiveness and accuracy of early detection systems for kidney health in pregnant women. In the design of this application, exploratory data analysis (EDA) and data visualization techniques are used, which will provide deeper insight into the distribution, trends and relationships between variables in the data which includes data on pregnant women, perceived symptoms and laboratory examination. From the results of the design of this early detection system application, it shows perfect performance of the model on the overall dataset with precision, recall, and F1-score scores all reaching 1.00 or 100% accuracy. The developed classification model shows outstanding performance. This success can be attributed to the selection of relevant features, effective data preprocessing, and the selection of the appropriate classification model.
Geographical Variations in Moringa Oleifera and Its Potential for Stunting Intervention: A Systematic Review Muryasari, Ika; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih; Aquarista, Nita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.5787

Abstract

Stunting is a major global health issue, particularly in Indonesia, where malnutrition rates remain high. Poor childhood nutrition affects growth, cognition, and long-term health. Moringa oleifera is a nutrient-rich herbal supplement, but its nutritional composition varies by geography, potentially influencing its effectiveness in stunting interventions. Objective: To identify the best Moringa leaf source for extract production to support weight and height improvement in stunted children. Method: A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed (2014–2024). From 70 initially identified articles, 6 were selected using the PICOS method, focusing on Moringa supplementation, malnourished children, and growth outcomes. Results: Highland Moringa contains higher vitamin C and flavonoid levels, while lowland Moringa offers greater biomass for large-scale production. Studies confirm that dried Moringa extract significantly improves weight gain (p = 0.002), though its effects on height and inflammation reduction were less pronounced. Conclusion: Dried Moringa extract shows promise for weight gain and nutrition enhancement in stunted children. However, geographical factors influence its nutrient content, requiring further research to standardize formulations, optimize dosages, and assess long-term effects in human trials.