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Relationship Between Pregnant Mothers' Nutritional Status and the Event of Malnutrition in Babys Indriani Hippy; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.246

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women, assessed using the Upper Arm Circumference (LILA), plays a crucial role in fetal growth and birth outcomes. Inadequate maternal nutrition can lead to low birth weight, which increases the risk of stunting a condition characterized by a height-for-age (TB/U) less than -2 SD. Stunting is associated with a fourfold increase in child mortality under five years old, highlighting its significant impact on public health. This quantitative case-control study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The study was conducted from August 25, 2024, to January 24, 2025, at Gogagoman Health Center in Kotamobagu City. A total of 60 toddlers participated, with 30 stunted toddlers (case group) and 30 non-stunted toddlers (control group). Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires, medical records, and microtoise measurements. The study employed univariate and bivariate data analysis, using a chi-square test to explore the association between maternal nutritional status and stunting incidence. The results indicated that the majority of respondents had adequate (non-KEK) maternal nutritional status. Specifically, 40% of mothers in the stunted group were classified as non-KEK, while 83.3% of mothers in the non-stunted group were in the same category. A statistically significant association was found between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of stunting, with a p-value of 0.010. These findings underscore the importance of improving maternal nutrition to prevent stunting and its associated risks. The study recommends collaborative efforts between health centers and local governments to provide targeted nutrition education and support for pregnant women and women of reproductive age, aiming to reduce stunting incidence and improve child health outcomes.
Relationship Between 3-Month Injection Contraception and Breast Milk Production Madona Lolangion; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti; Reny Retnaningsih
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.247

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is a practice where infants are fed only breast milk, without additional food, drink, or water, for the first six months of life. This practice is crucial for the infant’s growth and development. One factor that may affect breast milk production is the use of contraceptives, particularly the 3-month injection. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of 3-month injections and the adequacy of exclusive breast milk production in mothers of children aged 7 to 23 months. A cross-sectional study design was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary data. The sample consisted of 72 mothers with children aged 7–23 months, of whom some used 3-month contraceptive injections and others did not. The data collected from the participants included their contraceptive usage and breast milk production status. The results showed that 29 out of 36 mothers (80.6%) who used 3-month injections still produced adequate amounts of breast milk. A bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between the use of 3-month injections and the adequacy of exclusive breast milk production, with a p-value of 0.039. This finding suggests that, while most mothers who use 3-month injections still have sufficient breast milk production, there is a clear relationship between the use of contraceptive injections and the adequacy of milk. It is important to note that while the majority of mothers on 3-month injections maintained adequate milk production, the choice of contraceptive method during breastfeeding should still be carefully considered. Health workers play a vital role in providing guidance to ensure the best choice of contraception for breastfeeding mothers to support both maternal and infant health.
Factors Associated with Giving Formula Milk to Babies Aged Between 0-6 Months Fanimah Hi Yusup; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.254

Abstract

Low exclusive breastfeeding rates are often linked to the widespread use of formula milk in infants. Formula feeding cannot replace colostrum, the first milk produced after birth, which is crucial for providing infants with essential nutrients and immunity. Without colostrum, infants are at increased risk of developing diarrhea, septicemia, meningitis, and other serious health complications. Additionally, formula milk may lead to protein intolerance, which often results in allergies among infants. This study aims to identify the factors associated with formula feeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The study employed an analytic observational approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 55 mothers with infants aged 0-6 months. Participants were selected using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square statistical test. The univariate analysis revealed that the majority of respondents (56.4%) had good knowledge of infant feeding practices, while 30.9% had a junior high school education. Most respondents (76.4%) were not employed, and 56.4% of mothers reported giving formula milk to their infants. The bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and formula feeding practices, but no significant relationship was found between the mother's education level or employment status and the use of formula milk. Based on these findings, it is recommended that healthcare workers play a more active role in providing education, information, and motivation to mothers, helping them understand the benefits and advantages of exclusive breastfeeding. By increasing maternal knowledge and addressing misconceptions, healthcare workers can contribute to improving exclusive breastfeeding rates and reducing the unnecessary use of formula feeding.
Factors Affecting the Frequency of K1 Visits for Pregnant Women in Maternal Health Programs Mukti Rahajeng; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.264

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the first antenatal visit (K1) among pregnant women. The study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, utilizing a total sampling technique. A total of 49 respondents, all of whom made the K1 visit, were included in the study. The variables examined in this research included maternal age, parity, and gestational age at the time of the K1 visit. Secondary data obtained from medical records were used for analysis. The results revealed that the majority of pregnant women who made the K1 visit were in the non-risk age group (20–35 years), accounting for 84% of the respondents. Regarding parity, most participants were multiparous, making up 53% of the total sample. In terms of gestational age, 43% of respondents made their K1 visit during the first trimester of pregnancy (0–12 weeks). The study found that the first antenatal visit was predominantly conducted by pregnant women in the non-risk age group (20–35 years) and the multiparous group. Additionally, the K1 visits were most frequently made when the gestational age was in the first trimester, reflecting early engagement with antenatal care. These findings highlight the importance of maternal age, parity, and gestational age in influencing the timing of the first antenatal visit, which plays a critical role in ensuring early and adequate prenatal care for pregnant women. These insights can be used to improve strategies for encouraging timely K1 visits, particularly for pregnant women who may be at risk of delayed prenatal care.
The Connection Between Parity and the Incidence of Abortion in Reproductive Health Studies Novita Matantu; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti; Reny Retnaningsih
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.265

Abstract

Abortion remains a significant reproductive health issue worldwide, with around 20 million cases recorded annually, leading to approximately 70,000 maternal deaths each year. In Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, approximately 4.2 million abortion cases occur annually. In Indonesia, spontaneous abortion accounts for 10-15% of all pregnancies, while induced (provoked) abortion is estimated to range from 750,000 to 1.5 million cases per year. Several factors can influence the incidence of abortion, one of which is parity the number of previous pregnancies a woman has carried to a viable gestational age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion, contributing to a better understanding of how reproductive history impacts abortion rates. The research used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, involving a sample of 122 mothers selected through simple random sampling. The findings revealed that 45.9% of the mothers had safe parity, while 54.1% had unsafe parity. Regarding the type of abortion, 97.5% of respondents experienced spontaneous abortion, while 2.5% underwent induced abortion. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05, which produced a p-value of 0.562, indicating no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion. These results suggest that parity is not a significant factor influencing abortion incidence in this sample. While other factors may contribute to abortion risk, further research is needed to explore additional variables that may play a role. This study underscores the complexity of abortion incidents and highlights the need for broader investigations to understand the diverse influences on reproductive health outcomes, beyond parity alone.
The Effect of Mulberry Leaves (Morus alba L) on Blood Pressure and Proteinuria in Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain Pre-Eclampsia Model Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti; Reny Retnaningsih; Rani Safitri
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.266

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality globally, including in Indonesia. It is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, which appear after 20 weeks of pregnancy. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia is closely linked to oxidative stress, which is caused by abnormal placentation. One promising alternative treatment for managing preeclampsia is the use of natural ingredients with antioxidant properties, such as mulberry leaves (Morus alba). These leaves contain flavonoids, such as rutin and quercetin, which are known to have antioxidant effects. This study aims to examine the effects of mulberry leaf extract on blood pressure and proteinuria levels in male Wistar rats, using a preeclampsia model. The study employed a true experimental post-test only control group design. A total of 25 pregnant rats were randomly divided into five groups: a negative control group, a positive control group (which was induced with suramin to model preeclampsia), and three treatment groups receiving mulberry leaf extract at doses of 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kgBW. Blood pressure and proteinuria levels were measured before and after 6 days of treatment. The results indicated that mulberry leaf extract significantly reduced both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and markedly lowered proteinuria levels. A significant relationship was observed between blood pressure and proteinuria (r = 0.528; p = 0.008), suggesting that the reduction in blood pressure was associated with a decrease in proteinuria. These findings suggest that mulberry leaf extract may be a promising natural complementary therapy for alleviating symptoms of preeclampsia, offering an alternative treatment approach to help manage this serious pregnancy complication. Further studies are needed to explore its potential in clinical applications.
Pemberian Sirup Zink Berpengaruh Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Pada Balita Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) Sedang Maukina, Rifzul; Wijayanti, Tut Rayani Aksohini
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2018): EDITION NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.564 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v6i3.1001

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Kekurangan zat gizi balita menyebabkan penurunan berat badan dan berakibat terhambatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kejadian gizi kurang bisa diatasi dengan lebih cepat dengan pemberian sirup zink pada balita gizi kurang dan buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sirup zink terhadap perubahan berat badan pada balita kekurangan energi protein sedang dan berat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre and post test design. Populasi adalah semua balita yang mengalami kekurangan energi protein sedang di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jabung. Sampel sebanyak 20 balita yang mengalami kekurangan energi protein (KEP) sedang dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel diberikan sirup zink selama 2 bulan dengan dosis 1,25mghari kemudian dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengukur berat badan balita. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi yaitu berat badan balita yang diukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian sirup zink. Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan balita selama 2 bulan setelah pemberian sirup zink 0,58kg dan dianalisa menggunakan Wilcoxon.Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian sirup zink terhadap perubahan berat badan pada balita kekurangan energi protein sedang dan berat (p value 0,034). Sirup zink dapat menyebabkan perubahan berat badan yaitu peningkatan berat badan. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar memberikan sirup zink ini dengan waktu lebih lama yaitu minimal 3 bulan sehingga hasil yang didapat lebih optimal.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi Linn) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Penyebab Infeksi Nifas Wijayanti, Tut Rayani Aksohini; Safitri, Rani
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2018): EDITION NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v6i3.999

Abstract

Infeksi nifas merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian maternal di Indonesia.Staphylococcus aureus menjadi penyebab utama.Banyaknya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus menyebabkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemakaian antibiotik. Pemakaian antibiotik yang terus menerus ini menimbulkan resistensi dan efek samping terapi. Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat. Flavonoid, saponin, tanin, asam format, sulfur, kalsium oksalat, kalsium oksalat dan kalium sitrat merupakan kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat di dalam daun belimbing wuluh. Flavonoid dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, antidiabetes serta antibakteri terhadap Escerichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh terhadap Staphylococcus aureus yang dikenal sebagai bakteri penyebab infeksi nifas dengan melihat terbentuk atau tidaknya diameter zona hambat.Daun belimbing wuluh diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak dibuat dalam konsentrasi 2,5%, 5% dan 10%. Sebagai kontrol positif digunakan clindamycin dan kontrol negatif digunakan Na.CMC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa kontrol negatif tidak memiliki diameter zona hambat. Diameter rata – rata zona hambat daun belimbing wuluh pada Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% yaitu 7 mm, 9,67 mm dan 14,67 mm dan kontrol positif 17 mm.Kesimpulan yaitu daun belimbing wuluh memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus. Sehingga ekstrak daun belimbing dapat dikembangkan sebagai pengobatan dalam infeksi nifas.
The Effect of Giving Red Ginger Oil On Pain After Iud Installation at Midwifery Independent Practice in Turen Malang Regency Jayanti, Putri Agus Nur Dwi; Ilmiah, Widi Shofa; Wijayanti, Tut Rayani Aksohini
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14877

Abstract

ABSTRACT IUD installation pain is caused by a foreign body that enters the uterus, so to help the adaptation process, it is necessary to have treatment both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. The more frequent the pain that arises, the more recommended non-pharmacological treatment because it has a low risk. In post-IUD pain, there is complementary care in the form of essential oils. Essential oils often used are olive oil, peppermint oil, lavender oil, coconut oil, clove oil, and the latest red ginger oil. Complementary care can be done by giving Red Ginger Oil as a natural analgesic. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of administering red ginger oil on post-IUD discomfort in a midwifery practice in Turen, Malang Regency. Experimental quantitative research using a one-group pre- and post-test design is what this study employs. The 18 people that filled out the survey were chosen using a quota system. The findings of the research were obtained three days after the controlled intervention, after the administration of Red Ginger Oil. Supplemental care, which posed less of a threat, was easily comprehended by patients. This research found that red ginger oil greatly alleviates uterine discomfort when administered topically. Keywords: IUD, Red Ginger Oil, Pain
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Wortel Berastagi (Daucus Carota L Berastagi) terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea Primer) pada Siswi di SMP Ma’arif Kota Batu Rahmawati, Rida; Wijayanti, Tut Rayani Aksohini; Purwati, Anik
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.20724

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dismenorea atau nyeri menstruasi adalah penyakit yang terjadi selama menstruasi, yang dapat merusak aktivitas dan membutuhkan pengobatan. Jenis -jenis dismenorea primer terdiri dari nyeri selama menstruasi dan jenis disfungsi sekunder dari infeksi uterus lama. Remaja memiliki berbagai metode, termasuk nyeri menstruasi dan dismenorea, yaitu perawatan farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Nyeri menstruasi (dismenorea primer) juga dapat diatasi dengan terapi yang tanpa obat , termasuk pijat, kompres hangat, olahraga ringan, dan konsumsi buah-buahan dan sayuran seperti jus wortel. Penyediaan jus wortel berastagi adalah salah satu kemungkinan non-farmakologis untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri menstruasi atau dismenorea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan intensitas nyeri menstruasi atau dismenorea primer pada siswa dengan memberi jus wortel berastagi. Jenis-jenis studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tes sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampel. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja usia muda antara 12 dan 15 tahun, dan yang mengalami dismenorea primer yang menggunakan hingga 53 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode sampel yang ditargetkan. Survei menggunakan NRS (skala angka)  adalah alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Para peneliti menggunakan rasio nilai-p value = 0,05 untuk analisis univariat dan bivariat. Efek dari penelitian ini, yaitu, penunjukan administrasi jus wortel terhadap nyeri menstruasi siswa atau kekuatan sistem dismenorea primer dengan hasil akhir 0,000 < 0,05 dan H1 diterima. Kata Kunci: Dismenorea Primer, Intensitas Nyeri, Jus wortel, Menstruasi  ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a disease that occurs during menstruation, which can disrupt activities and requires treatment. Types of primary dysmenorrhea consist of pain during menstruation and types of secondary dysfunction from old uterine infections. Adolescents have various methods, including menstrual pain and dysmenorrhea, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) can also be overcome with non-drug therapy, including massage, warm compression, light exercise, and consumption of fruits and vegetables such as carrot juice. Providing Berastagi carrot juice is one of the non-pharmacological possibilities to reduce the intensity of menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of menstrual pain or primary dysmenorrhea in students by feeding Berastagi carrot juice. The types of studies used in this study were carried out quantitatively using a post-post test draft with a negative sampling technique. The sample in this study was a young age between 12 and 15 years, and primary dysmenorrhea, which used up to 53 students in this study, used a targeted sampling method. Survey using NRS (number scale) is the tool used in this study. The researchers used the ratio of p-value = 0.05 for univariate and bivariate analysis. The effect of this study, namely, the appointment of carrot juice administration on students' menstrual pain or primary menstrual system strength, can be 0.000 & LT. 0.05 and H1 is accepted Keywords: Primary Dysmenorrhea, Pain Intensity, Carrot Juice, Menstruation