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PENANGANAN PERTAMA PADA CEDERA KEPALA RINGAN Silvina Marbun, Agnes; Amila, Amila; Simanjuntak, Galvani Volta; Mislika, Mutia; Santri, Trisna Widya; Sahputra, Andi
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Cedera kepala bisa menyebabkan otak mengalami benturan dengan tulang kepala bagian dalam yang memicu terjadinya perdarahan, memar jaringan, hingga terjadinya kerusakan pada serabut saraf. Pada beberapa kondisi trauma kepala ringan, darah bisa saja keluar dalam volume yang cukup banyak. Tulang tengkorak memiliki fungsi utama untuk melindungi otak dari kerusakan akibat cedera. Saat terjadi benturan yang menyebabkan cedera, fungsi otak akan mengalami gangguan tanpa diikuti dengan gejala yang bisa dilihat dari luar. Memberikan penanganan pertama untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang mungkin terjadi pada korban cedera kepala ringan, maka langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan jalan napas, pernapasan, dan sirkulasi jantung dan langkah kedua apabila masih bernapas dan detak jantungnya masih berada pada kondisi normal, tetapi kehilangan kesadaran, kamu bisa menstabilkan posisi kepala dan leher menggunakan tangan sebagai alas. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan penjelasan dan cara penanganan pertama pada cedera kepala ringan pada 15 orang dengan langkah pertama pemeriksaan jalan napas, pernapasan, dan sirkulasi jantung. Tehnik ini sering disingkat menjadi teknik ABC, yaitu airways, breathing, dan circulation. Berdasarkan dari penjelasan dan beberapa kali dipandu melakukan tehnik tersebut, maka peserta mampu menjelaskan dan melakukan tehnik penanganan pertama pada cedera kepala ringan.
SOSIALISASI HASIL RISET YANG DIDESIMINIKASIKAN KE FORUM KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMUDA SUMATERA UTARA Maimunah, Siti; Nasution, Zuhairiah; Purwandari, Vivi; Amila, Amila; Simanjuntak, Helen Anjelina
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Forum Kewirausahaan Pemuda (FKP) merupakan komunitas wirausaha Nasional yang menyebar disetiap provinsi di Indonesia, yang annggotanya memiliki usaha berusia 17-45 Tahun. FKP terdapat juga di Sumatera Utara, terdiri dari berbagai bidang usaha yaitu kategori kuliner, industri jasa, kreatif, sosial wirausaha, dan technopreneur. Namun beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh wirausaha di FKP adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai langkah-langkah pengurusan perizinan PIRT dan sertifikasi halal, serta produk yang dihasilkan juga masih dibutuhkan edukasi kembali agar mendapatkan hasil produk yang menarik dan tahan lama serta memahami alur proses perizinan. Sedangkan hasil riset perguruan tinggi masih banyak juga yang belum menemukan mitra untuk hilirisasi hasil risetnya dalam sebuah produk yang bisa bermafaat untuk masyarakat dan dapat dikomersilkan. Tujuan kegiatan program PKM untuk memberdayakan, menguatkan partisipasi anggota FKP dalam proses perizinan, optimalisasi hasil riset perguruan tinggi (PT), sosialisasi dengan memberikan informasi mengenai kerjasama hasil riset dengan mitra yang sesuai untuk peningkatan nilai tambah dan komersialisasi. Optimalisasi sosial media sebagai sarana promosi, Metode pendekatan yang digunakan menjalin kerjasama dengan mitra, instansi terkait, metode pendidikan, teknologi tepat guna, metode sosialisasi, pelatihan pengemasan dan metode pendampingan perijinan PIRT dan Halal MUI. Hasil, Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan di bulan Juni 2021, Hasil sosialisasi mendapatka respon baik dari mitra, dengan bersedianya mereka untuk membantu menyampaikan informasi ke anggotanya dan dari 40 peserta hanya 10 UKM yang sudah memiliki P-IRT dan 5 usaha yang sudah memiliki Label halal MUI, mitra memahami pentingnya inovasi untuk produknya dan perlunya proses higienis dan safety saat proses penjamah makanan, produksi, dan pengemasan.
Levels of Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Leukocytes and Outcome of Covid-19 Patients Siahaan, Maniur Arianto; Purba, Sri Dearmaita; Amila, Amila
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2022): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v5i6.652

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 can cause systemic infections that significantly affect the immune response and hemostatic conditions. A biomarker is needed to predict patients in the severity of the disease or severe complications or when doing triage upon admission to the hospital, providing early intervention, to reduce mortality. Changes in levels of lymphocytes, neutrophils. and leukocytes can predict the risk of worsening Covid-19 patients. Objective: to determine the effect of lymphocytes, neutrophils, and leukocytes on the outcome of Covid-19 patients. Method: This study uses an observational analytic design with a retrospective approach. The population of this research is medical records of Covid-19 confirmed positive by real-time Polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR) from the Laboratory of H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan for the period January-December 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling as many as 175 medical records. The test used to determine the relationship of lymphocytes, neutrophils, and leukocytes to the outcome of Covid-19 patients is the Spearman correlation test. Result: The results showed that there was a weak and positive relationship between lymphocytes (p = 0.006; r = 0.208) and the outcome of Covid-19 patients, there was a moderate and positive relationship between neutrophils (p = 0.000; r = 0.276) and the outcome of Covid-19 patients. moderate and positive relationship between leukocytes (p = 0.000; r = 0.350) and the outcome of Covid 19 patients. Recommendation: It is recommended to conduct a study in a large group by comparing the severity of the disease and the length of stay. Keywords: Covid-19, lymphocytes, neutrophils, leukocytes, outcome
Stress, Zoom Fatigue, and Learning Outcomes of Bachelor of Nursing Students in The Covid-19 Pandemic Purba, Sri Dearmaita; Sijabat, Flora; Amila, Amila
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2022): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v5i6.656

Abstract

Introduction: Traditional learning has changed to online learning as an implication of the policy to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. Online learning is a new learning system in Indonesia that uses internet technology networks and can trigger stress and fatigue. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of online learning on stress, zoom fatigue, and student learning outcomes in undergraduate academic stage of nursing at Sari Mutiara University Indonesia, Prima Indonesia University, and Institute Health Sciences of Flora Medan. Method: The research design was a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 211 people. Data collected through Google Forms which were sent to nursing students via WhatsApp. The data were analyzed by performing the Spearman correlation test with confidence coefficient at p <0.05. Result: The results showed that the majority of online learning was good (56.1%), the duration of online learning was >2 hours/day (62.7%), the internet connection was sometimes stable (72.2%, the student's stress level was moderate (45.9%). The majority of students' zoom fatigue was moderate (48.2%). The majority of nursing students' learning outcomes were cumlaude (65.9%). There was a relationship between online learning and stress levels (p = 0.037; r = -0.144), zoom fatigue (p = 0.049; r = 0.299), and learning outcomes for undergraduate nursing students (p = 0.005; r = 0.194). Recommendation: Lecturers need to innovate learning media and explore stress factors and their relationship with coping strategies in online learning is important for further research.  Keywords:  Covid-19, online, stress, fatigue, learning
Sexual Dysfunction in Post-Stroke Patients Purba, Sri Dearmaita; Sijabat, Flora; Amila, Amila
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

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Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Currently, there is a pattern of shifting stroke epidemiology towards the young and productive age range of 18-45 years due to lifestyle. Post-stroke physical and cognitive impairments have been well studied, little is known about sexual function and satisfaction in these patients, despite it being an important aspect of quality of life. The problem of sexual dysfunction in young post-stroke patients is rarely detected and given less attention as the patient's recovery focuses on daily functional ability. Objective: To identify young adult post-stroke patients with disability with sexual concerns, functional status and quality of life. Method: The study used quantitative methods (descriptive research) with a cross sectional design using purposive sampling totaling 29 people in young adult post-stroke patients (18-45 years old) at Dr. Pirngadi Medan Hospital. Data collection instruments used the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) to assess sexual changes, Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL-12) to assess quality of life and Barthel Index (IB) to assess functional ability. The study data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: There were 29 subjects with a mean age of 39.07±6.39 years, mainly male (58.6%) and suffering from ischemic stroke (89.7%). The majority of subjects had sexual dysfunction (82.3%), mild dependence (65.5%) and high quality of life (58.6%). Recommendation: Nurses need to screen and evaluate post-stroke sexual dysfunction, so that neuro-rehabilitation can be done to improve the patient's quality of life. Keywords: Dysfunction, Stroke, sexual, young age
KONSUMSI LEMAK, GULA, DAN GARAM DENGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Amila, Amila; Sembiring, Evarina; Zendrato, Enjellina Oktaviani
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v7i2.293

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that not only attacks the elderly but also attacks children, which is increasing in Indonesia. Causes of DM other than genetic factors can occur due to unhealthy eating patterns, for example consuming ready-to-eat foods, foods high in fat, salt and sugar whose nutritional and nutritional value is not clear. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between fat, sugar and salt intake and risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in school-age children at Free Methodist 1 Elementary School, Medan. The design of this research is correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 5th grade elementary school students. The sample for this research was 84 grade 5 students, 42 males and 42 females. The sampling technique is total sampling. The research instrument uses the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to measure consumption of sugar, salt and fat and a glucometer to determine blood sugar levels at any time. Research data was analyzed using the SPSS program with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that sugar consumption (72.6%), salt (69%) and fat consumption (69%) were all in the sufficient category. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between consumption of sugar, salt and fat and risk factors for type II DM in school-aged children at Free Methodist I Elementary School in Medan. It is hoped that schools and parents will pay attention to children's lifestyle and eating patterns and collaborate with community health centers to provide education and screening to prevent cases of DM in children from an early age. Abstrak Penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM) menjadi salah satu penyakit yang tidak hanya menyerang orang tua tapi menyerang anak-anak yang mengalami peningkatan di Indonesia. Penyebab DM selain faktor genetik dapat terjadi akibat pola makan yang tidak sehat misalkan mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji, makanan tinggi lemak, garam dan gula yang tidak jelas nilai gizi dan nutrisinya. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan konsumsi lemak, gula dan garam dengan faktor risiko terjadinya DM tipe 2 pada anak usia sekolah di SD Free Methodist 1 Medan. Desain penelitian adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas 5 SD. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 sebanyak 84 orang dengan laki-laki 42 orang dan perempuan 42 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) mengukur konsumsi gula, garam dan lemak dan glukometer untuk mengetahui kadar gula darah sewaktu. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi gula (72,6%), garam (69%) dan konsumsi lemak (69%) ketiganya dalam kategori cukup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi gula, garam dan lemak dengan faktor risiko terjadinya DM tipe II pada anak usia sekolah di SD Free Methodist I Medan. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah dan orang tua untuk memperhatikan gaya hidup serta pola makan anak dan kerjasama dengan pihak puskesmas untuk melakukan edukasi dan skrining dalam pencegahan kasus DM pada anak sejak dini.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Tumor Otak Pada Anak Dan Remaja Amila, Amila; Evarina Sembiring; Agnes Silvina Marbun; Prity Agustina Samosir; Agustina Hia; Windy Enjelia M Purba
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Kasus tumor otak mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Tercatat peningkatan tersebut terjadi sebesar 10 hingga 25 persen. Beberapa kasus tumor otak ditemukan pada anak-anak, sehingga berpengaruh pada tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya kanker adalah perilaku gaya hidup. Perilaku gaya hidup berisiko pada remaja, seperti merokok, konsumsi alkohol, kurang aktivitas fisik, dan kurang konsumsi buah & sayur meningkatkan risiko kanker, termasuk kanker otak. Namun remaja masih memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang rendah mengenai deteksi dini tumor otak. Salah satu penanggulangan tumor otak yaitu penemuan kasus dengan deteksi dini yang dilakukan melalui sosialisasi deteksi dini tumor otak dan pencegahan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tumor otak dan mengenali gejala tumor otak sehingga bermanfaat untuk diri sendiri dan masyarakat secara luas. Sasaran khalayak dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa/i SMA Arrahman Medan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahapan proses ceramah, pemutaran video, pemberian poster atau leaflet tentang tumor otak, tanya jawab, praktek dan evaluasi kegiatan berupa tanya jawab dan demonstrasi siswi. Disarankan kepada remaja putri untuk melakukan deteksi dini secara rutin. Perlu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai kanker pada remaja SMA Arrahman Medan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perilaku gaya hidup yang baik dalam pencegahan kanker.
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Sebagai Prediktor Outcome Pasien Cedera Kepala: Glasgow Coma Scale and Systolic Blood Pressure As Outcome Predictors For Head Injury Patients Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Sinuraya, Elida; Amila, Amila; Simanjuntak, Galvani Volta
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 7 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v7i2.140

Abstract

Because of the relatively high mortality rate in head injury patients requires an accurate initial assessment to predict the outcome and appropriate nursing interventions in accordance with patient’s condition. This study examined Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), systolic blood pressure, and respiratory rate as mortality predictors in patients with head injury at Haji Adam Malik Central Hospital in Medan. It was an analytical observational study with retrospective approach. The research population was medical record of head injury patients in the period of January – December 2018 in Haji Adam Malik Central Hospital. The sampling was taken by purposive sampling technique with several criteria including: having a GCS score, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate at the time the patients admitted to the emergency room and was not a transferred patient. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that there was a correlation between GCS score (p 0.000; OR 3.299) and systolic blood pressure (p 0.024; OR 1,044) toward mortality of head injury patients. It is concluded that GCS and systolic blood pressure statistically increase the prediction of mortality in patients with head injury.
Transgender Survival Strategy Amidst Discrimination to Meet Economic Needs in Jayapura City Amila, Amila; Abidin, Muhammad Zainal
IJouGS: Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024):
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/ijougs.v5i1.9110

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the experiences and strategies of transgender individuals (waria) in facing economic challenges and social discrimination. The method employed is descriptive qualitative, utilizing data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis involves data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions.The findings reveal that waria often face discrimination in exercising their rights as citizens, encountering difficulties in obtaining employment, education, and healthcare. They frequently experience mockery and ridicule from their surroundings, even becoming subjects of online harassment. This arises due to a lack of societal awareness regarding the existence of waria, which is perceived as different from societal norms. Despite these challenges, waria employ various strategies to meet their economic needs. They engage not only in sex work or beauty industry management but, under necessity, seek assistance from their community that understands their circumstances. Notably, previous studies have yet to address the strategies employed by waria in meeting their needs amidst the discrimination they face.
KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI, PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN PASIEN STROKE AMILA, AMILA; SEMBIRING, EVARINA; SAMOSIR, GLORIA BETARIA; MUNAWARAH, SITI
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v8i1.6181

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. In addition to physical impacts, stroke can also cause psychological disorders, such as anxiety, which can affect the patient's recovery process. The patient's level of knowledge about stroke plays an important role in managing this disease. Demographic factors, such as age, gender, education level, and socioeconomic status, can affect the level of knowledge and anxiety of patients about stroke. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and the level of knowledge and anxiety in stroke patients at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 135 stroke patients selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that measured demographic characteristics, level of knowledge about stroke, and patient anxiety levels. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that 18 people (13.3%) aged <39 years had knowledge in the good category (3.7%), sufficient category (3.7%), and poor category (5.9%). Of the (45.5%) aged 40-59 years had knowledge in the good category (11.1%), sufficient category 37 people (27.4%) had knowledge in the poor category 6.7%). Of the (41.5%) aged 60-79 years had knowledge in the good category (5.9%), sufficient category (12.6%), and poor category (23.0%). there was a significant relationship between demographic characteristics and the level of knowledge and anxiety of stroke patients (p <0.05). Conclusion: Demographic characteristics have an influence on the level of knowledge and anxiety of stroke patients. It is recommended to explore other factors that may influence anxiety in stroke patients and assess the effectiveness of educational programs in improving patient understanding of this disease.