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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL GOVERNMENT : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan JAKPP : Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik UNM Geographic Journal Biology Teaching and Learning JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Kemudi Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Journal La Bisecoman Kybernology : Journal of Government Studies Development Policy and Management Review Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi Glocal Society Journal Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies
Nurlinah Nurlinah, Nurlinah
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Rhytm and Moral Messages in the Qaṣīdah “ʾA min ʾUmmī ʾAwfā Dimnatun Lam Takallamī” by Zuhayr Ibn Abī Sulmā Algibrani, Danish; Nurlinah, Nurlinah; Akmaliyah, Akmaliyah
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i1.790

Abstract

his study analyzes the rhythm (wazan) and moral messages in the qasīdah “ʾA min ʾUmmī ʾAwfā Dimnatun Lam Takallamī” by Zuhayr Ibn Abī Sulmā using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were taken from the poetic text published on the website aldiwan.net, while the data collection technique was conducted through library research and analyzed using the study of ʿarūḍ to determine the type of baḥr and rhythmic variations, namely ziḥāf and ‘illat. The moral messages were then interpreted based on their types and forms. The results show that this qasīdah employs baḥr ṭawīl with a consistent basic pattern, although it frequently undergoes modifications due to the ziḥāf qabḍ. In verse 30, there is also an occurrence of the ‘illat ḥażf. In terms of morality, the most dominant message concerns human relationships with others 30 verses, followed by relationships with oneself 26 verses, and lastly relationships with God 3 verses. Regarding the forms of moral expression, exemplary conduct is the most dominant 30 verses, followed by warnings 21 verses and advice 8 verses, affirming the qasīdah’s character as an ethical reflection on peace, social responsibility, and wisdom in confronting conflict. These findings confirm that the qaṣīdah not only presents the beauty of rhythmic structure within the tradition of ʿarūḍ, but also conveys profound moral messages concerning social relationships, self-control, and human values. This study demonstrates that ʿarūḍ analysis is effective in revealing the relationship between rhythmic patterns and moral meaning in classical Arabic poetry, particularly in identifying the function of zihāf and ʿillat variations as part of both aesthetic and ethical expression in literary texts.
Co-Authors Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Algibrani, Danish Andi Endang Sulistiawaty, Andi Endang Andi Gau Kadir, Andi Gau Andi Lukman Irwan Andi Lukman Irwan, Andi Lukman Andi Munsir Muin, Andi Andi Murfhi, Andi Andi Samsu Alam, Andi Samsu Andi Tenri Wulang, Andi Anugrah Rahmat, Anugrah Azizah, Iis Sayyidah Nur Dewi Puspita Sari Dwi Jayanti Lukman, Dwi Jayanti DWI SURYANTO Embas, Ade Reskiawan Faried Ali, Faried Haryanto Haryanto Haryono Haryono Juanda Nawawi, Juanda Jufri, Ardin Ksatriawan Zaenuddin Lamading, Emilia Zafira Lukman, Andi Mawardi, Ahmad Azhar Muhamad Abdul Halim Muhammad Nur Zakariah Leo, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Taufik Nur Siddik, Muhammad Taufik Muhiddin Palennari Nasiah Badwi Putra, Amril Pratama Qodariyah, Putri Fatimah Rizkika Lhena Darwin Rohanda Rohanda Saharuddin Salma, Inas Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Suadi, Nur Afifah Suhardiman Syamsu Suhardiman Syamsu, Suhardiman Sunardi Sunardi Syamsul Arifin Taufikurrahman Umi Kalsum Wardani S, Nur Nisa Nila Yakub, Andi