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Hubungan antara Perilaku Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Komposisi Tubuh pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Lewa, Shintya Clara Paiding; Amani, Patwa
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 19 No 2 (2024): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v19i2.2570

Abstract

Background: Body composition is part of body fat and non-fat tissue, measured as percentage of a person's body weight. Body composition is essential as a health parameter. Various factors influence body composition. In middle school-age teenagers with busy academic activities and unhealthy eating behavior, body composition becomes a problem not only for health but also aesthetics, which will ultimately affect a teenager's level of self-confidence. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between eating behavior and physical activity with body composition in high school-age adolescents. Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 93 male and female students aged 16-18 years at State High School 95 Jakarta. Sampling was taken using the Cluster Simple Random Sampling technique. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), eating behavior was evaluated using the Food Preference Questionnaire (FPQ) and body composition was assessed using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Results: There is a significant relationship between eating behavior and visceral fat (p= 0.001), total fat (p= 0.004), muscle mass (p= 0.014). There was no significant relationship between physical activity and body composition, namely visceral fat (p= 0.132), total fat (p= 0.755), muscle mass (p= 0.072). Conclusion: Eating behavior is significantly related to body composition in high school age adolescents, but not to physical activity. Keywords : Eating behavior, physical activity, body composition.
Overweight Is Associated with Seborrheic Dermatitis in Adults Oktika Dagis, Nyai; Amani, Patwa
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Vol 8, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v8i1.322

Abstract

Seborrheic Dermatitis (SD) is a prevalent dermatological condition marked by papulosquamous lesions, frequently found on the scalp, face, and other regions abundant in sebaceous glands. Although rarely life-threatening or communicable, SD can exert a considerable psychological influence owing to the social shame linked to inadequate hygiene, particularly among adults. This study sought to examine the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and standard deviation (SD) in the adult demographic. The study employed a cross-sectional observational methodology. Data were obtained through the examination of medical records. This study comprised 126 samples, including 44 men (66.7%) and 39 women (65.0%), aged between 26 and 45 years. Our study determined that overweight is associated with SD conditions in the adult population (p = 0.004).  
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN JANTUNG UNTUK LANSIA AKTIF DAN BAHAGIA Putri, Mustika Anggiane; Amani, Patwa; Adriani, Donna; Khairani, Rita; Nugraha, Alfjari Febri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/abdimastrimedika.v2i2.22981

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada lansia di Indonesia. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran lansia tentang kesehatan jantung melalui penyuluhan komprehensif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan interaktif kepada 45 orang lansia, dilengkapi dengan sesi tanya jawab dan pembagian materi edukasi. Materi penyuluhan mencakup delapan aspek kunci kesehatan jantung: pola makan sehat, aktivitas fisik rutin, berhenti merokok, tidur cukup, menjaga berat badan ideal, kontrol kolesterol, pengaturan gula darah, dan pemantauan tekanan darah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta tentang faktor risiko penyakit jantung dan cara pencegahannya. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam sesi tanya jawab dan menyatakan komitmen untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan literasi kesehatan jantung di kalangan lansia dan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular di tingkat komunitas.
Kontrol Glikemik dan Penilaian Risiko Kardiovaskular: Studi Kadar HbA1c dan Hs-CRP pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Putri, Mustika Anggiane; Amani, Patwa; Adriani, Donna; Imran, Yudhisman
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Patients with diabetes have a 2-4 times higher risk of developing coronary heart disease compared to those without diabetes. Cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of illness and death in diabetic patients, with cardiovascular disease-related deaths making up 65-75% of all deaths in this group. Poor glycemic control is a key factor in the development of cardiovascular problems in diabetes. Chronic high blood sugar levels activate various harmful mechanisms, including increased oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and faster atherosclerosis. Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), a marker of long-term blood sugar control, strongly correlates with the risk of both microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes. This study aims to examine the relationship between glycemic control, as measured by HbA1C, and systemic inflammation, assessed through Hs-CRP, as predictors of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 53 T2DM patients at the Prolanis Clinic in East Jakarta, using purposive sampling. HbA1c was measured with the HPLC method, and Hs-CRP with the Turbidimetric Immunoassay method at PRODIA laboratory. Correlation analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation test. Results The study showed an average HbA1C level of 7.2% and an average Hs-CRP level of 2.9 mg/L. Statistical analysis indicated a significant correlation between HbA1C and Hs-CRP (p-value = 0.014), with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.336. Conclusions There is a significant positive correlation between HbA1c and Hs-CRP levels.
Comparative Histopathological Effects of Several Non-Selective NSAIDs on Gastric Mucosa in Wistar Rats Adenina, Syarinta; Amani, Patwa; Layal, Kamalia
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v7i2.9540

Abstract

Non-selective NSAIDs are widely used for their anti-inflammatory effects. However, their use is limited by significant gastrointestinal side effects. Little is known about which NSAIDs cause more damage to the gastrointestinal. This study aims to compare the mucosal damage induced by various non-selective NSAIDs. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into six groups and administered different NSAIDs: mefenamic acid, diclofenac sodium, piroxicam, ibuprofen, aspirin, and a control group with distilled water. After five days of treatment, the rats were sacrificed, and their gastric tissues were examined both macroscopically and microscopically for signs of damage, including hemorrhagic injury, mucosal edema, epithelial cell loss, and inflammatory cell infiltration. All NSAID-treated groups exhibited significant gastric damage compared to the control group. Diclofenac sodium and piroxicam groups showed the most pronounced hemorrhagic injury, while piroxicam induced the most severe mucosal edema. Ibuprofen caused the highest level of inflammatory cell infiltration. Aspirin resulted in the least gastric histopathological damage score among the tested drugs. Among the tested NSAIDs, aspirin exhibited the least histopathological damage, suggesting a lower risk of gastric injury in this model
Penyuluhan Faktor Risiko Dan Gejala Stroke Imran, Yudhisman; Rachmiyani, Irmiya; Adriani, Donna; Anggiane Putri, Mustika; Amani, Patwa; Putri Nasution, Dina
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 12 : Januari (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Stroke is an emergency disease in the field of neurology. Stroke is acute and one of the highest causes of disability and death in various countries in the world. There has been an increase in the incidence of stroke in various countries. Stroke may occur due to risk factors. Stroke risk factors are divided into modifiable (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, dyslipidemia) and non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender, ethnicity). Based on the pathophysiology, stroke is divided into two, namely ischemic stroke (blockage) and hemorrhagic stroke (bleeding). Stroke symptoms are characterized by sudden neurological deficits. Examples of neurological deficits are mouth, mumbling, slurred speech, weakness on one side of the body, and numbness on one side of the body. This education aims to increase public knowledge about the risk factors and symptoms of stroke so that they can prevent disability and death as a result of stroke. The education method is to fill out a questionnaire by 30 participants before and after online education via Zoom video conference meeting. Education was held in Duren Sawit Subdistrict RT 002/04 because many residents had experienced strokes, some even had repeat ones. The results of the level of knowledge before education were 66.25% correct answers. The results of the level of knowledge after education were 71.88% correct answers. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that education could increase public knowledge.
Penyuluhan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Ginjal pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Amani, Patwa; Putri, Mustika Anggiane; Adriani, Donna; Hastuty, Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3559

Abstract

Ginjal merupakan organ yang sangat vital dalam tubuh manusia. Fungsi utama ginjal adalah untuk menyaring darah secara terus-menerus dan mengeluarkan zat sisa dan zat berbahaya melalui urine. Ginjal juga berfungsi dalam pengaturan cairan tubuh, keseimbangan asam basa dan elektrolit tubuh, juga dalam proses hematopoesis pembentukan sel daram merah. Pentingnya fungsi ginjal dan apa saja gejala dini penyakit ginjal sering kali belum dipahami masyarakat luas. Pemahaman mengenai deteksi dini penyakit ginjal sangat penting terutama bagi lansia yang seringkali mengalami gangguan kesehatan ginjal baik primer maupun sekunder karena penyakit lain. Kondisi ini akan lebih berat pada lansia yang tinggal di fasilitas umum seperti Panti Sosial yang memiliki akses kesehatan, sandang, papan dan pangan yang kurang adekuat. Gangguan fungsi ginjal seringkali bersifat kronis sehingga mengganggu kualitas hidup pasien, terutama pada populasi lansia. Kejadian gagal penyakit ginjal kronis dapat berakhir pada gagal ginjal yang menyebabkan penderita harus melakukan hemodialisa rutin. Hal ini dapat menjadi beban kesehatan, ekonomi dan psikologis bukan saja bagi pasien namun juga bagi keluarga pasien. Metode pengabdian dengan melakukan pemeriksaaan kesehatan umum, penyuluhan deteksi dini penyakit ginjal pada lansia di panti sosial serta konsultasi kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian berupa peserta mengetahui kondisi kesehatan umum nya dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai deteksi dini penyakit ginjal.
A Premature Rupture of Membranes in Pregnancies with Abnormal Fetal Presentation Putri, Alya Fatma; Amani, Patwa
JIKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jik.v4i2.1626

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a significant obstetric complication that can lead to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fetal malpresentation and PROM. Using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from medical records of 63 mothers who delivered at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in 2024. The results showed that 39.7% of respondents experienced fetal malpresentation and 47.6% had PROM. Among those with malpresentation, 64,0% experienced PROM. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test revealed a significant association (p = 0.035) between fetal malpresentation and PROM. These findings suggest that malpresentation increases the risk of PROM. The study highlights the importance of early detection and management of fetal malpresentation to reduce PROM-related complications.