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All Journal Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Indonesian Health Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan JK Jurnal Kesehatan Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Sepsina Reski
Jurusan Gizi, Polikteknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur
Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Market Proximity, Income, and Home Gardening: Investigating Determinants of Household Food Security for Young Children in Samarinda City Ginting, Riska Mayang Saputri; Reski, Sepsina; Megasari, Anitatia Ratna; Fikri, Mohammad
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i1.2045

Abstract

Food insecurity remains a significant public health issue, especially among infants and young children. This study aimed to identify the determinants of food security among 6-23-month-old infants in Mangkupalas, Samarinda, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 137 households with infants aged 6-23 months in Puskesmas Mangkupalas area. The study used consecutive sampling in 3 villages namely tenun, mesjid and mangkupalas. Quantitative data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using spearman rank correlation test.A total of 73.7% of households locatednear markets were food secure compared to 52.5% of those far from markets, and this distance was statistically associated with household food security(p = 0.019, r = -0.201). Household income showed a significant positive association with food security (p = 0.008, r = 0.226), where 76.7% of households earning ≥3,500,000 IDR/month were food secure compared to only 52.2% among those earning ≤1,500,000 IDR/month. Interestingly, home gardening, which theoretically influences food security, was not found to have a significant association(p = 0.884, r = 0.017).The findings indicate that in urban areas, where food access heavily depends on purchasing power and proximity to food sources, household food security is shaped more by economic stability and market access than by subsistence practices like home gardening. Limited land availability and a narrow variety of cultivated crops may constrain the effectiveness of home gardening in contributing to nutritional adequacy.
Beyond Dietary Diversity: Household and Dietary Determinants of Wasting in Indonesian Children Ginting, Riska Mayang Saputri; Reski, Sepsina
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Indonesia is experiencing a triple burden of malnutrition—undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. Wasting reflects acute nutritional imbalance caused by inadequate dietary intake and infection. Evidence linking dietary diversity, household food security, and wasting remains limited, particularly in the Puskesmas Mangkupalas area. Objective : To assess the associations between dietary diversity, household food security, and other related factors with wasting among children aged 6–23 months in Puskesmas Mangkupalas. Research Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted among 137 children aged 6–23 months from Puskesmas Mangkupalas, selected through purposive sampling. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, dietary diversity, 24-hour dietary recall, anthropometric measurements, macronutrient intake, and household food security. Spearman correlation tests were used to examine associations between variables. Results : The triple burden was evident, with 40.1% of children wasted and 11.7% overweight or obese. Nearly half (48.9%) consumed non-diverse diets. Dietary diversity (p = 0.100) and household food security (p = 0.379) were not significantly associated with wasting. Significant correlates included the presence of smokers in the household, recent child illness, market proximity, household income, and macronutrient intake—energy (p = 0.001, r = 0.354), fat (p = 0.048), and carbohydrates (p < 0.001). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The coexistence of wasting and overweight reflects the ongoing nutrition transition. Addressing this issue requires multi-sectoral actions prioritizing modifiable household and dietary factors—such as smoking exposure, market access, and energy adequacy— beyond dietary diversity and food security measures to effectively reduce acute malnutrition.
Co-Authors Achmad Akshan Akshan, Achmad Anindyasari Rahadinda Annisa Nur Rabiah Arifin Hidayat Burah, Naomi Cerulia Asmanah Devianti Ravika Diah Retno Wahyunigrum Diah Retno Wahyuningrum Elvi Susanti Joko Cahyono Joko Cahyono Joko Sapto Pramono Kurniati Dwi Utami Kurniati Dwi Utami Megasari, Anitatia Ratna Mia Aldina Mohammad Fikri, Mohammad Nailufar, Farida Naomi Burah Nizmah Nizmah Nizmah, Nizmah Nur'faizah, Hana Nurba’adiah Nurba’adiah Qonita Putri Irawan Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ravika, Devianti Rinten Anjang Sari Riska Mayang Saputri Ginting Rizqiyah, Arisa Rossa Dwiana Putri Salsabilla Halwa Saraheni Saraheni Sonia Noer Safera Widajati, Endang