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LARANGAN NIKAH KALANGAN KIAI DENGAN MASYARAKAT BIASA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Fikri, Mohammad
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.985 KB)

Abstract

This article is a field research in Bragung-Guluk-guluk-Sumenep. The research focuses on a custom about the prohibition of marriage between the family of kyai (a leading figure in Islam) and the ordinary people in Bragung-Guluk-guluk-Sumenep. The main purposes of the study are to explain how the ban takes place and how the analysis of Islamic law on the ban. After interviewing the related parties directly to the two cases of marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people, writer comes to the conclusion that the prohibition of marriage between both is to get a guarantee of equivalence, to maintain the social status and observance of ordinary people to the family of kyai.  The status of marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people is legal under the Islamic law because it does not violate what has been regulated by the Islamic law regarding with the term of the implementation of marriage. Although in reality, the marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people violates the habit prevailing in the local community. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan di Desa Bragung Kecamatan Guluk-guluk Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian tersebut mengkaji kebiasaan pelarangan pernikahan kalangan keluarga kiai dengan masyarakat biasa yang berlaku di desa Bragung kecamatan Guluk-guluk Kabupaten Sumenep. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelarangan itu berlangsung serta bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap pelarangan itu. Setelah mewawancarai pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan dua kasus pernikahan antara keluarga kiai dan masyarakat biasa, penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa pelarangan nikah antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa adalah untuk mendapatkan jaminan kesepadanan dalam agama dari kalangan kiai dan menjaga status sosial serta untuk menjaga ketaatan dari masyarakat biasa pada kalangan kiai. Pernikahan antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa adalah sah menurut hukum Islam. Karena tidak melanggar apa yang telah disyari’atkan dalam hal pelaksanaan pernikahan. Meskipun dalam kenyataannya, pernikahan antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa  melanggar kebiasaan yang berlaku di masyarakat setempat.Kata kunci: hukum Islam, larangan nikah, kiai, masyarakat biasa
Larangan Nikah Kalangan Kiai dengan Masyarakat Biasa Perspektif Hukum Islam Fikri, Mohammad
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2016.6.1.105-124

Abstract

This article is a field research in Bragung-Guluk-guluk-Sumenep. The research focuses on a custom about the prohibition of marriage between the family of kyai (a leading figure in Islam) and the ordinary people in Bragung-Guluk-guluk Sumenep. The main purposes of the study are to explain how the ban takes place and how the analysis of Islamic law on the ban. After interviewing the related parties directly to the two cases of marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people, writer comes to the conclusion that the prohibition of marriage between both is to get a guarantee of equivalence, to maintain the social status and observance of ordinary people to the family of kyai. The status of marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people is legal under the Islamic law because it does not violate what has been regulated by the Islamic law regarding with the term of the implementation of marriage. Although in reality, the marriage between the family of kyai and the ordinary people violates the habit prevailing in the local community. [Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan di Desa Bragung Kecamatan Guluk-guluk Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian tersebut mengkaji kebiasaan pelarangan pernikahan kalangan keluarga kiai dengan masyarakat biasa yang berlaku di desa Bragung kecamatan Guluk-guluk Kabupaten Sumenep. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelarangan itu berlangsung serta bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap pelarangan itu. Setelah mewawancarai pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan dua kasus pernikahan antara keluarga kiai dan masyarakat biasa, penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa pelarangan nikah antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa adalah untuk mendapatkan jaminan kesepadanan dalam agama dari kalangan kiai dan menjaga status sosial serta untuk menjaga ketaatan dari masyarakat biasa pada kalangan kiai. Pernikahan antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa adalah sah menurut hukum Islam. Karena tidak melanggar apa yang telah disyari’atkan dalam hal pelaksanaan pernikahan. Meskipun dalam kenyataannya, pernikahan antara kalangan kiai dengan masyarakat biasa melanggar kebiasaan yang berlaku di masyarakat setempat.]
Relationship between psychosocial and consumption patterns among high school adolescents in the national capital city buffer area Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Permana, Lies; Agustini, Rina Tri; Fikri, Mohammad; Feriyanti, Alma
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v4i2.1181

Abstract

Background: Inappropriate consumption patterns among adolescents increase chronic disease risk later in life, potentially influenced by psychosocial factors. This study analyzed relationships between psychosocial factors and consumption patterns among high school students in the NCC buffer area. Purpose: To examine the relationship between psychosocial and consumption in high school adolescents in NCC buffer area Method: Using a cross-sectional design, 386 high school students were selected through proportional random sampling. Data collection employed the Kessler questionnaire for psychological distress, and questionnaires measuring family and peer support, family mental health influence, school support, and consumption patterns. Chi-square tests analyzed bivariate relationships with significance at p < 0.05. Results: Results showed no significant relationships between consumption patterns and psychological distress (p = 0.798), family and peer support (p = 0.887), family mental health influence (p = 0.951), or school support (p = 0.301). Conclusion: The study concluded that psychosocial factors do not significantly impact consumption patterns among high school adolescents in the NCC buffer area. Despite non-significant findings, this research provides important baseline data on adolescent consumption patterns in this strategic buffer area and suggests investigating other factors that may influence consumption behavior in this population.   Keyword: Adolescents; Consumption Patterns; Family Mental Health; Psychological Distres; Social Support.
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Fikri, Mohammad; Krisnasari, Sendhy; Megasari, Anitatia Ratna
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jpk.v8i2.558

Abstract

Bencana alam merupakan ancaman signifikan di Indonesia, terutama gempa bumi dan tsunami, yang sering terjadi akibat lokasi geografis negara yang terletak di pertemuan lempeng tektonik. Bencana ini menimbulkan dampak besar, baik fisik maupun psikologis, yang mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk mengurangi dampak bencana, penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat, terutama generasi muda, melalui pendidikan mitigasi bencana. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami kepada siswa-siswi SMAN 5 Palu. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari penyuluhan, pemberian materi menggunakan buku saku dan video edukasi, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa tentang mitigasi bencana, dengan skor post-test mencapai 100% untuk sebagian besar pertanyaan, dibandingkan dengan skor pre-test yang lebih rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai definisi bencana, tujuan mitigasi, langkah-langkah mitigasi, dampak bencana, isi tas siaga bencana, dan informasi call center yang dapat dihubungi. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan guru untuk mendukung penyebaran pengetahuan di sekolah. Diharapkan, edukasi ini dapat memperkuat kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana serta membentuk perilaku mitigasi yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah dan rumah. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini menjadi landasan penting dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang tangguh terhadap bencana di masa depan.
Exploration of Mental Health in Children Victims of Bullying Herman; Fikri, Mohammad; Purwaty
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i1.89

Abstract

This study aims to explore the mental health of bullying victims at SDN 3 Palu. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The research informants were 9 people based on purposive sampling technique. Data management using matrix techniques. The results showed that physical and non-physical bullying experienced by the victim caused thoughts of a negative self-concept, thoughts of hatred towards the perpetrator, and delusions/hallucinations due to trauma, so that the victim felt a threat. Conflict motives and control are carried out by communicating the events experienced, avoiding the perpetrator, and tend to remain silent when experiencing bullying, the victim feels unable to solve the problem on his own. Informants have less social interaction because their friendship is unhappy and do not feel calm when they are at school even though they have received support from their closest people. The emotions possessed by the informants were in the form of frequent crying, anger, and fear for no apparent reason as well as thinking disorders that disrupted daily activities. The advice given is that the school and parents should give attention and in-depth guidance to victims and perpetrators of bullying, present an anti-bullying program, and examine variable aspects from the point of view of teachers and perpetrators
Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Prevention Behavior among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in the Gender Sexuality Group Community Herman, Herman; Fadilah, Nur; Fikri, Mohammad
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i1.210

Abstract

Between January-August 2019, Central Sulawesi Province recorded 235 HIV and 94 AIDS cases. Data from the Gender Sexuality Group indicates that their community houses 28 MSM, 18 of whom are living with HIV/AIDS. This research seeks to understand HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors among MSM at the Gender Sexuality Group Community in Palu City. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collection through triangulation techniques including in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation using interview guides. Results show that MSM within the Gender Sexuality Group community demonstrate good knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention. However, four out of seven informants still engage in risky behaviors. To address this, community and healthcare workers need to provide better infrastructure for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, especially for MSM living with HIV. Collaborative support from healthcare workers and the community is crucial in strengthening and assisting MSM. It's recommended that the Gender Sexuality Group community continues to conduct Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) activities to enhance MSM knowledge, particularly about HIV transmission and prevention. All MSM should undergo HIV testing at least twice a year. The community could organize seminars featuring disguised MSM PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS) from outside the city as resource persons to increase awareness about HIV/AIDS within the key community
Experiential Learning pada Materi Berita: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di SMK Nurul Qarnain Jember Fikri, Mohammad
Refleksi: Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/refleksi.v2i2.1512

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan model Experiential Learning (EL) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks berita pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dua siklus yang dilaksanakan selama empat minggu pada 28 siswa kelas XI Program Desain Komunikasi Visual SMK Nurul Qarnain Jember. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, rubrik penilaian menulis, jurnal refleksi, dan dokumentasi. Rubrik penilaian mencakup aspek isi dan unsur berita (5W + 1H), struktur teks, kebahasaan, serta objektivitas penyajian fakta. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang teramati pada semua aspek penilaian antara siklus I dan II, dengan rerata kenaikan sekitar 14%. Proses pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman langsung mendorong partisipasi, refleksi, dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam menulis berita faktual. Validitas temuan diperkuat melalui triangulasi sumber, member checking, dan refleksi kolaboratif antara guru dan peneliti. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model Experiential Learning efektif sebagai pendekatan kontekstual untuk menghubungkan teori penulisan berita dengan praktik jurnalistik di lingkungan pendidikan vokasional.
Kecerdasan Buatan sebagai Simulakra Pendidikan: Analisis Kritis terhadap Krisis Nilai dan Otoritas Keilmuan Pesantren Fikri, Mohammad; Muslim, Muhammad; Yakin, Fajar Ainol
Journal of Islamic Education and Pedagogy Vol 2 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Al Falah As Sunniyah Kencong Jember (UAS Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/jiep.v2i02.2440

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed the global educational landscape; yet in the pesantren context, it emerges not merely as innovation but as an epistemological force that challenges traditional authority and the sanctity of ‘ilm muktabar. Drawing on a systematic synthesis of 20 recent scholarly articles, this paper investigates the narrative construction surrounding AI adoption in Islamic boarding schools through a counter-epistemology lens. The findings reveal cultural resistance, spiritual tensions, and deep concerns over digital colonialism. Rather than simply enhancing pedagogy, AI provokes theological unease and apprehension over the commodification of knowledge. The term "Educational Dajjal" is invoked as a critical metaphor, portraying AI as a seemingly redemptive force that may, paradoxically, erode the authenticity of Islamic scholarly traditions. The study calls for an ethical and spiritual repositioning in technological integrationone that transcends technical adaptation and embodies the epistemic values of pesantren.
Kesantunan Bahasa di Kampus STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo Hikmah, Amimah; Sari, Lela; Khasanah, Mufidatul; Fikri, Mohammad; Rismayanti, Trinita; Nurhayati, Eni
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60155/jbs.v11i1.340

Abstract

This study aims to describe the language politeness of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo students. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Some of the students lack awareness in terms of language politeness. From this study, researchers hope that STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo students always use polite language in every communication among each other in daily activity. The techniques used in data collection are free listening technique, recording technique, and note taking technique. The target is to find out the deviation of the principle of language politeness in learning activities in the choice of words and polite ways of speaking between lecturers and students.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SCREEN TIME AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG INDONESIAN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Feriyanti, Alma; Agustini , Rina Tri; Permana , Lies; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati , Annisa; Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Fikri, Mohammad
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v7i2.238

Abstract

Background: Excessive smartphone use has a negative impact on health, especially in the adolescent age group. Adolescent females who screen time for two hours or more a day after school have the potential to experience psychological distress. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between screen time behavior and psychological distress in high school adolescent females. Methods: This quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The research locations were carried out in three schools, namely SMA (Senior High School) 9 Balikpapan, SMA 2 Samboja and SMA 3 Penajam Paser Utara. The population was 1,112 adolescent females and the sample was 272 adolescent females. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The analysis test used the chi-square test. Variable measurements of screen time and psychological distress are used in the Questionnaire for Screen Time of Adolescents and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Results: The p-value < 0.05 means that there is a relationship between screen time and psychological distress in high school adolescent females. Conclusion: Excessive screen time has an impact on the psychological distress of high school females. There is a need to increase mental health literacy and support for parents and schools in restricting the use of smartphones at home and at school. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan terkhususnya pada kelompok usia remaja. Remaja putri yang melakukan screen time selama dua jam atau lebih perhari setelah pulang sekolah berpotensi mengalami tekanan psikologis. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku screen time dan tekanan psikologis pada remaja putri sekolah menengah atas. Metode: Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan pada tiga sekolah yaitu SMA 9 Balikpapan, SMA 2 Samboja dan SMA 3 Penajam Paser Utara. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebesar 1.112 remaja putri dan sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 272 remaja putri. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu proportional random sampling. Uji analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengukuran variabel screen time dan tekanan psikologis menggunakan Questionnaire for Screen Time of Adolescents dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Hasil: Nilai p-value < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara screen time dengan tekanan psikologis pada remaja putri sekolah menengah atas. Kesimpulan: Screen time berlebihan memiliki dampak pada tekanan psikologis pada remaja putri sekolah menengah atas. Perlu adanya peningkatan literasi kesehatan mental serta dukungan orang tua dan sekolah dalam memberikan pembatasan penggunaan smartphone di rumah maupun di sekolah.