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Performance and Emission Characteristics Using Dual Injection System of Gasoline and Ethanol Bambang Sulistyo; Herminarto Sofyan; Thomas Sukardi; Agus Widyianto
Automotive Experiences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.8070

Abstract

This study successfully investigated the engine performance and emission characteristics of a dual injection system that uses both gasoline and ethanol fuels. The study utilized a microcontroller-based control system (PGM-FI) to substitute ethanol fuel injection for gasoline injection. Ethanol fuel was injected at the inlet with three different pressures: 1.0 bar, 1.2 bar, and 1.4 bar, while gasoline injector pressure was fixed at 2 bar. Results showed that substituting ethanol injection with a pressure of 1 bar resulted in a slight decrease in torque and power, but it was the best compared to the other pressures tested. The study found that the use of ethanol injection resulted in improved fuel economy at an ethanol injector pressure of 1 bar with a reduction in SFC of 8.89%. Exhaust emissions were also reduced, with a maximum reduction in CO emissions of 42.54% occurring at a pressure of 1 bar. Similarly, the lowest HC content in exhaust gas was observed at a pressure of 1 bar, which was reduced by 44.48%. However, the results highlighted that ethanol injection pressure could significantly reduce fuel consumption for case A-04 and increase the air-fuel ratio.
Campur Kode dan Alih Kode dalam Pembelajaran Pada Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Ogan Kemering Ulu Bambang Sulistyo; Wikanengsih Wikanengsih; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v14i1.8270

Abstract

This study explores the use of code switching and code mixing in elementary education in Ogan Kemering Ulu (OKU) Regency. The main objectives of this study were to identify patterns of code switching and code mixing, factors that influence their use, and their impact on student understanding and engagement. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through classroom observation and semi-structured interviews. This study found that code switching and code mixing are often used by teachers to facilitate student understanding, especially in subjects that use abstract concepts in learning activities. The use of regional languages (Ogan) in teacher explanations helps students understand material that is difficult to understand in Indonesian when the teacher explains. This study also identifies factors that influence the use of code switching and code mixing, such as students' language abilities and socio-cultural contexts. Although the use of these strategies can increase student engagement and participation, there are concerns about the dependence on the mother tongue that can hinder the mastery of Indonesian. The conclusion of the study is that the use of code switching and code mixing strategies in moderation and strategically is important to create an inclusive learning environment and support students' cognitive development and language acquisition. This study contributes to the development of more effective and inclusive teaching practices in multilingual classrooms, as well as providing insights for educational policies in areas with linguistic diversity. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode dalam pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Ogan Kemering Ulu (OKU). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pola penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaannya, serta dampaknya terhadap pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi kelas dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa alih kode dan campur kode sering digunakan oleh guru untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman siswa, terutama dalam mata pelajaran yang menggunakan konsep-konsep abstrak yang abstrak pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Penggunaan bahasa daerah (Ogan) dalam penjelasan guru membantu siswa memahami materi yang sulit dipahami dalam bahasa Indonesia ketika guru menjelaskan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode, seperti kemampuan bahasa siswa dan konteks sosial budaya. Meskipun penggunaan strategi ini dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan partisipasi siswa, terdapat kekhawatiran mengenai ketergantungan pada bahasa ibu yang dapat menghambat penguasaan bahasa Indonesia. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penggunaan strategi alih kode dan campur kode secara moderat dan strategis penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif dan mendukung perkembangan kognitif serta penguasaan bahasa siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan praktik pengajaran yang lebih efektif dan inklusif di kelas multibahasa, serta memberikan wawasan bagi kebijakan pendidikan di daerah yang memiliki keragaman linguistik.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI PADA BENGKEL AUTO2000 BEKASI TIMUR TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR: Indonesia, Inggris Choirul Anam; Bambang Sulistyo
Journal of Automotive Technology and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JATE
Publisher : Department of Automotive Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jate.v2i1.988

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi promosi yang dilakukan bengkel Auto2000 Bekasi Timur, dan mengidentifikasi strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pencapaian Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Auto2000 Bekasi Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara dengan kepala bengkel, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Bentuk kegiatan promosi yang dilakukan Auto2000 Bekasi Timur meliputi: a) iklan: Auto2000 Digiroom, Whatsapp Blast, Instagram, poster/pamflet; b) promosi penjualan: paket servis GBSB/FPC/T-Care, promo servis. c) acara dan pengalaman: kopdar komunitas mobil Toyota, dan talkshow (offline di bengkel & online via Instagram); d) hubungan masyarakat dan publisitas: Auto2000 Goes to Residen; e) penjualan personal: service advisor, THS technician, dan petugas MRA; f) pemasaran langsung: petugas MRA baik melalui pesan Whatsapp ataupun via telepon; g) pemasaran interaktif: talkshow live via Instagram @auto2000bekasitimurofficial; h) pemasaran mulut ke mulut: karyawan bengkel dan pelanggan bengkel. 2) Evaluasi hasil Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Auto2000 Bekasi Timur tahun 2022: hasil pencapaian KPI tiap bulan pada 2022 baik unit entry, CPUS, maupun revenue dapat mencapai target. Pencapaian tertinggi terhitung pada bulan Juli 2022 dengan akumulasi pencapaian mencapai 409,52% dari 300% target, dikarenakan banyaknya promo servis yang ada di bulan tersebut sehingga menarik minat pelanggan untuk datang ke bengkel.   Abstract This study aims to describe the promotion strategy carried out by the East Bekasi Auto2000 workshop and identifying the right strategy to increase the achievement of the East Bekasi Auto2000 Key Performance Indicator (KPI). This research is a descriptive research. Data collection methods used are interviews with the head of the workshop, participatory observation, and documentation. The results of the research are: 1) The forms of promotional activities carried out by Auto2000 East Bekasi include: a) advertisements: Auto2000 Digiroom, Whatsapp Blast, Instagram, posters/pamphlets; b) sales promotions: GBSB/FPC/T-Care service packages, service promos. c) events and experiences: kopdar Toyota car community, and talk shows (offline at the workshop & online via Instagram); d) public relations and publicity: Auto2000 Goes to Resident; e) personal sales: service advisors, THS technicians, and MRA officers; f) direct marketing: MRA officers either through Whatsapp messages or via telephone; g) interactive marketing: live talk show via Instagram @auto2000bekasitimurofficial; h) word of mouth marketing: workshop employees and workshop customers. 2) Evaluation of the results of the East Bekasi Auto2000 Key Performance Indicator (KPI) in 2022: the results of achieving KPIs every month in 2022 both unit entry, CPUS, and revenue can reach the target. The highest achievement was in July 2022 with an accumulated achievement of reaching 409.52% of the 300% target, due to the many service promos in that month that attracted customers interest in coming to the workshop.  
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN ELEKTRONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH TEORI TEKNOLOGI SEPEDA MOTOR FT UNY: Indonesia, Inggris Ilyas Okta Nurhidayat; Bambang Sulistyo
Journal of Automotive Technology and Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JATE
Publisher : Department of Automotive Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jate.v2i2.2078

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1)Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan e-modul terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mata kuliah teori teknologi sepeda motor PTO angkatan 2022 FT UNY (2) Mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan antara pembelajaran untuk kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen setelah diterapkan e-modul pembelajaran teknologi sepeda motor. Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif FT UNY. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-eksperiment desain pretest posttest dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa JPTO semester 2 angkatan 2022 sebanyak 91 mahasiswa. Validasi instrumen dilakukan dengan (expert judgment). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pretest-postest dan dilakukan pengujian normalitas dan juga homogenitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Adanya pengaruh e-modul pembelajaran terhadap nilai hasil belajar. Hal yang dapat diketahui dari hasil pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen yang telah diberikan perlakukan dalam pembelajaran menggunakan e-modul pembelajaran yang mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata 37,03 dan naik menjadi 48,28. (2) Terdapat perbedaan keefektifan penerapan pembelajaran mahasiswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol setelah penerapan e-modul pembelajaran teori teknologi sepeda motor. Dapat diketahui dari selisih nilai kelas eksperimen 11,25 dan selisih skor kelas kontrol 1,67. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Mann-Whitney U-Test, kesimpulannya bahwa memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, dengan nilai sig.= 0,003 < 0,05. Kata Kunci : Media pembelajaran; E-Modul; Teknologi Sepeda Motor ABSTRACT The study aims to: (1) Determine the effect of using e-modules on increasing learning outcomes in PTO motorcycle technology theory courses class of 2022 FT UNY (2) Knowing the effectiveness comparison between learning for the control class and the experimental class after applying the bicycle technology learning e-module motorcycle. The research was conducted at the Department of Automotive Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, UNY. This type of quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest posttest design with 91 students as research subjects in semester 2 of JPTO students, class of 2022. Instrument validation was carried out by (expert judgment). Data collection techniques used pretest-posttest and normality and homogeneity tests were carried out. Hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney U-Test. The results of the study show that: (1) There is an influence of e-learning modules on the value of learning outcomes. It can be seen from the learning outcomes in the experimental class that have been given treatment in learning using e-learning modules which experienced an increase in the average value of 37.03 and then rose to 48.28. (2) There are differences in the effectiveness of the application of student learning between the experimental class and the control class after the application of the e-module learning the theory of motorcycle technology. It can be seen from the difference in the value of the experimental class 11.25 and the difference in the score of the control class 1.67. The results of the hypothesis test using the Mann-Whitney U-Test, the conclusion is that it has a significant influence on learning outcomes, with a value of sig. = 0.003 <0.05. Keywords: Learning media, E-Module, Motorcycle Technology
Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Kendaraan Ringan Sistem Injeksi Di BPVP Surakarta Nova Aldy Bintang Ramadhan; Bambang Sulistyo
Journal of Automotive Technology and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JATE
Publisher : Department of Automotive Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jate.v3i1.3471

Abstract

Abstract This study evaluates the implementation of the PKRSI training program at BPVP Surakarta using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The research subjects consisted of the program organizers, three instructors, and 32 alumni, with data collected through questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and observation. The instruments were validated through expert judgment, while reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha (r = 0.774–0.852). The results show that: (1) Context: The implementation of training has a clear background and legal basis, while the training objectives require improvement; (2) Input: participants’ interest was excellent, motivation was good, instructors’ readiness and competence met the standards, the curriculum followed national standards, and participant selection was applied; (3) Process: participants’ activeness was fairly good, training materials and learning processes were good, and facilities were excellent; (4) Product: participants’ competence improved, training objectives were achieved, graduate employability was good, and the program provided positive benefits for stakeholders. Overall, the PKRSI training was effective, although the training objectives and participant activeness require further enhancement. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pelatihan PKRSI di BPVP Surakarta menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari penyelenggara, tiga instruktur, dan 32 alumni, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Instrumen divalidasi melalui expert judgement, sedangkan reliabilitas diuji dengan alfa Cronbach (r = 0,774–0,852). Hasil menunjukkan: (1) Context: Pelaksanaan pelatihan memiliki latar belakang dan dasar hukum yang jelas, tujuan pelatihan perlu ditingkatkan; (2) Input: minat peserta sangat baik, motivasi baik, kesiapan dan kompetensi instruktur sesuai standar, kurikulum nasional, dan seleksi peserta; (3) Process: keaktifan peserta cukup baik, materi dan pembelajaran baik, sarana-prasarana sangat baik; (4) Product: peningkatan kompetensi peserta, ketercapaian tujuan, keterserapan lulusan baik, dan manfaat positif bagi pihak terkait. Secara keseluruhan, pelatihan PKRSI dinilai efektif, namun aspek tujuan pelatihan dan keaktifan peserta masih memerlukan peningkatan.
Inovasi Galeri Virtual Seni Budaya Nusantara sebagai Media Edukasi dan Pelestarian Budaya di Era Digital Angga Sukma Permana; Nova Suparmanto; Heri Nurdiyanto; Bambang Sulistyo
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/b7v84883

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital membuka peluang baru dalam upaya pelestarian dan penyebarluasan seni budaya Nusantara. Namun, di sisi lain, minat generasi muda terhadap warisan budaya lokal cenderung menurun karena terbatasnya akses terhadap informasi dan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan sebuah inovasi berupa Galeri Virtual Seni Budaya Nusantara yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media edukasi sekaligus sarana pelestarian budaya di era digital. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, mulai dari identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat, perancangan konsep galeri virtual, pengembangan platform berbasis web, hingga pelatihan pemanfaatan galeri kepada masyarakat dan komunitas seni. Galeri virtual yang dikembangkan menampilkan berbagai koleksi seni budaya Nusantara seperti karya seni rupa, artefak budaya, serta dokumentasi pertunjukan tradisional dalam format digital yang mudah diakses. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan galeri virtual mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap kekayaan budaya Indonesia. Selain itu, platform ini juga memberikan ruang baru bagi pelaku seni dan komunitas budaya untuk mempromosikan karya mereka kepada publik yang lebih luas. Dengan demikian, inovasi galeri virtual ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media edukasi, tetapi juga menjadi salah satu strategi adaptif dalam menjaga keberlanjutan seni budaya Nusantara di tengah perkembangan teknologi digital.
Design analysis of pancanaka 2000 tooth bucket structure using finite element method Raihan Fadhila; Yosef Budiman; Bambang Sulistyo
Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Applied Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jamat.v2i1.1381

Abstract

This study tests the structural performance of the Pancanaka 2000 tooth bucket, a common heavy-duty excavation component. The goals are to determine the component testing method, analyze the findings of finite element simulation sub-modeling, and identify the causes of structural failure. Shining 3D scanning created a detailed model of the Pancanaka 2000 tooth bucket. ANSYS simulation software performed a Finite Element Analysis on this model. A 10-ton static force was applied to imitate working circumstances on the bucket teeth tip. The simulation monitored mechanical reactions, including total displacement, von Mises stress, and safety factors, which indicate structural reliability. The study found numerous noteworthy findings. First, the computerized model of the bucket teeth allowed for an exact analysis of loading stress. The simulation revealed a region susceptible to failure under high loads, characterized by a maximum total displacement of 0.38883 mm, a maximum von Mises stress of 321.5 MPa, and a minimum safety factor of 1.328. Qualitative analysis identified material as the leading cause of fracture. Wear and scraping were noticed at the bucket tooth-adapter interface. Mechanical failure was also linked to component gaps exceeding design tolerance. These flaws lead to inappropriate load distribution and stress concentration, resulting in structural failure during operation. According to this study, the durability and performance of excavator components, such as the Pancanaka 2000 teeth bucket, depend on correct design, strict material selection, and precise assembly tolerances.