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Besar Sudut Potongan Pada Balok Baja Castella Beam Terhadap Optimalisasi Tegangan Lentur Zega, Berkat Cipta; Imaduddin, Muhammad; Prayuda, Hakas
PUBLIKASI RISET ORIENTASI TEKNIK SIPIL (PROTEKSI) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/proteksi.v1n1.p30-36

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenggunaan baja dalam konstruksi bangunan akhir-akhir ini semakin meningkat. Bahkan baja merupakan material pokok dalam sebuah struktur bangunan. Baja bisa digunakan sebagai balok, kolom, dan konstruksi atap. Dengan semakin banyaknya pengguna baja dalam konstruksi bangunan, maka semakin banyak juga jenis dan bentuk yang ditawarkan oleh pasar. Salah satunya adalah balok yang terbuat dari baja yaitu balok Castella Beam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui optimalisasi tegangan lentur berdasarkan kuat lenturnya dengan mengubah besar sudut potongannya (Ø). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya penambahan besar sudut pemotongan profil pada balok kastela ada indikasi terjadi kerusakan geser pada penampang balok yang berlubang. Jika besar sudut pemotongan profil lebih dari 400, ada indikasi terjadi rusak geser pada penampang balok yang berlubang, akan tetapi pada besar sudut pemotongan profil kurang dari 400 mengalami pergoyangan (buckling) yang paling besar, dan momen, tegangan serta lendutan yang terjadi paling kecil. Ditinjau dari momen, tegangan, lendutan, dan pergoyangan (buckling) maka besar sudut pemotongan profil mulai dari 500 adalah profil yang memenuhi syarat, akan tetapi pada keadaan ini lemah terhadap gaya geser. Kata Kunci      : Castella Beam, tegangan lentur, besar sudut potongan (Ø),gaya geser, momen, tegangan, lendutan, dan pergoyangan (buckling)
Studi Numerik Pengaruh Ukuran Penampang, Rasio Tulangan Lentur dan Jarak Tulangan Geser Terhadap Kekakuan Balok Beton Bertulang Menggunakan Program Respone 2000 Prayuda, Hakas; Saleh, Fadillawaty; Istiawan, Istiawan
Semesta Teknika Vol 21, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.211207

Abstract

One of the reinforced concrete beam behavior can be seen from the value of deflection, maximum load, and the relationship between moment with curvature and stiffness of the beam. Respone 2000 program is an approach program with numerical method that can be used to analyze the reinforced concrete beam. The results of this program include the value of deflection, maximum load, moment and curvature. This study aims to obtain numerical results in the form of stiffness of the beam, deflection value, maximum load, moment and curvature until the crack pattern occurs. This research was done by making 32 sample beam with variation of cross section of beam, flexural reinforcement ratio and shear reinforcement distance. The result of the analysis shows that the length of the span has a big effect on the deflection value, the maximum load and the stiffness but not the nominal moment. The results of the reinforcement ratio in this study greatly affect the deflection value, the masimum load, the nominal moment and the stiffness of the beam, while the shear reinforcement distance affects the beam behavior but only on some specimens.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Penampang pada I-Girder dan Box Girder Beton Prategang terhadap Kekakuan dan Lendutan Prayuda, Hakas
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 27, Nomor 1, JULI 2021
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.428 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v27i1.26069

Abstract

Beton prategang telah banyak digunakan pada struktur bangunan, khususnya untuk konstruksi bentangpanjang. Dimensi beton prategang pada umumnya telah ditentukan, menyesuaikan dengan pabrik yangmemproduksi berdasarkan pengalaman dan analisis. Namun demikian, dimensi dari beton ini merupakanaspek yang masih dapat terus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan hasil yang lebih baik. Pada penelitian inidilakukan modifikasi penampang I dan box girder, namun memiliki luar area yang sama. Masing-masingjenis beton memiliki tiga variasi. Jumlah tendon yang digunakan merupakan jenis tipikal sehingga denganmudah dapat membandingkan tegangan dan lendutan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kalkukasimanual untuk seluruh specimen dengan menggunakan tiga kondisi yaitu kondisi awal, kondisi pembebanandan kondisi final. Standar yang digunakan merupakan standar yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu SNI 28332016 untuk pembebanan gempa dan SNI 1725-2016 untuk pembebanan pada jembatan. Penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa salah satu dari masing-masing girder memenuhi kriteria yang menghasilkan nilaitegangan dan lendutan terkecil.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan, Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Gedung di Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Saugani, Muh Sofyan; Saleh, Fadillawaty; Prayuda, Hakas; Tiyani, Lilis; Al Zakina, Bella Lutfiani
Semesta Teknika Vol 23, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v23i2.11917

Abstract

Sistem proteksi kebakaran pada bangunan gedung haruslah dikelola, supervisi dan control dengan baik untuk menghindari bencana yang membahayakan. Pemenuhan dan penyesuaian sistem proteksi kebakaran terhadap syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku diperlukan untuk mengelola, memantau, dan mengendalikan sistem dengan baik. Gedung kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) berpotensi mengalami kebakaran, karena terdapat material yang mudah terbakar dan komponen penyebab kebakaran, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkajian terhadap sistem proteksi kebakaran yaitu pada pengelolaan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian sistem proteksi kebakaran di gedung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menindaklanjuti hal tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penilaian gedung dan wawancara pemilik/pengelola gedung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat keandalan pengelolaan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian sistem proteksi pada Gedung E6, E7, Pascasarjana dan F3 di UMY. Analisis yang dilakukan memberikan persentase masing-masing 59,52%, (E6 dan E7), 58,03% (Pascasarjana), dan 56,80% (F3) dalam hal pengelolaan dan tingkat keandalannya kurang, sedangkan dari segi pengawasan dan identifikasi masing-masing gedung mendapat persentase yang sama sebesar 69,07% dan tingkat reliabilitas cukup. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keandalan sistem proteksi kebakaran masih banyak yang berada dibawah 60% sehingga dikategorikan kurang baik.Fire protection systems in buildings must be managed, supervised, and controlled properly to avoid the risk of disaster. Fulfillment and adjustment to the fire protection system against applicable terms and conditions is required to manage, monitor, and control the system properly. The campus building of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) has the potential to experience fire, because it there are combustible materials and fire-causing components, so it is necessary to do an assessment on fire protection system that is on the management, supervision, and control of fire protection system in the building. This research is done to follow up the matter. Research type used in this research is with quantitative approach, research data obtained from result of building assessment and interview owner/manager of building. The results obtained from this research are the level of reliability of management, supervision, and control of protection system in Building E6, E7, Postgraduates and F3 at UMY. The analysis performed gives the percentage respectively 59.52% (E6 and E7), 58.03% (Postgraduates), and 56.80% (F3) in terms of management and the reliability level is deficient, while in terms of supervision and identification of each building gets the same percentage of 69.07% and the reliability level is sufficient. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the level of reliability on fire protection management still below 60% or in poor condition.  
Kuat Tekan Beton dan Nilai Penyerapan dengan Variasi Perawatan Perendaman Air Laut dan Air Sungai Pujianto, As'at; Prayuda, Hakas; Zega, Berkat Cipta; Afriandini, Besty
Semesta Teknika Vol 22, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.222243

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh dari perawatan beton menggunakan air laut dan air sungai terhadap karakteristik beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh dari jenis air pada perawatan beton, khususnya pada beton yang digunakan yang berhubungan langsung dengan air. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga jenis produk semen yaitu Holcim, Tiga Roda dan Gresik dengan total 12 variasi dan 108 benda uji berbentuk silinder berdiameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Seluruh variasi menggunakan standar mix design yang sama dengan 6 variasi menggunakan perbedaan jumlah superplasticizer dan 6 variasi menggunakan bahan tambah fly ash. Pengujian yang dilakukan berupa pemeriksaan workabilitas, kuat tekan dan nilai penyerapan. Hasil pada pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai workabilitas pada beton menggunakan superplasticizer lebih baik dibandingkan beton menggunakan bahan tambah fly ash. Hasil kuat tekan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh benda uji dengan perawatan air laut lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beton menggunakan perawatan air sungai. Sedangkan nilai penyerapan menunjukkan bahwa pada umur 28 hari dengan menggunakan air laut menghasilkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perawatan menggunakan air sungai. This study will discuss the effect of concrete treatment using sea water and river water on the characteristics of concrete. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of water types in concrete treatment, especially for concrete used directly in contact with water. In this study three types of cement brands, Holcim, Tiga Roda and Gresik were used with a total variation of this study as many as 12 with the number of test specimens of 108 cylindrical concrete measuring 15cm in diameter and 30 cm in height. All variations use the same mix design and then modified with 6 variations using super-plasticizer added material while the remaining 6 variations use material added admixture in the form of fly ash which then carried out workability testing, compressive strength and percentage of absorption. The results of this study indicate that the level of concrete workability using superplasticizer added material is much better than using materials added by fly ash. The results of the compressive strength obtained showed that almost all specimens with soaking seawater had a higher compressive strength than concrete with treatment with river water. Absorption results show that at 28 days the seawater absorption rate is greater than river water.  
Studi Numerik Pengaruh Ukuran Penampang, Rasio Tulangan Lentur dan Jarak Tulangan Geser Terhadap Kekakuan Balok Beton Bertulang Menggunakan Program Respone 2000 Prayuda, Hakas; Saleh, Fadillawaty; Istiawan, Istiawan
Semesta Teknika Vol 21, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.211207

Abstract

One of the reinforced concrete beam behavior can be seen from the value of deflection, maximum load, and the relationship between moment with curvature and stiffness of the beam. Respone 2000 program is an approach program with numerical method that can be used to analyze the reinforced concrete beam. The results of this program include the value of deflection, maximum load, moment and curvature. This study aims to obtain numerical results in the form of stiffness of the beam, deflection value, maximum load, moment and curvature until the crack pattern occurs. This research was done by making 32 sample beam with variation of cross section of beam, flexural reinforcement ratio and shear reinforcement distance. The result of the analysis shows that the length of the span has a big effect on the deflection value, the maximum load and the stiffness but not the nominal moment. The results of the reinforcement ratio in this study greatly affect the deflection value, the masimum load, the nominal moment and the stiffness of the beam, while the shear reinforcement distance affects the beam behavior but only on some specimens.
Strategi Penawaran dalam Industri Konstruksi (Studi Kasus di Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik, Kota Bandung) Hakas Prayuda, Mandiyo Priyo ,
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 1 (2013): MEI 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i1.430

Abstract

The aims of this research are to calculate the value of mark-up using bidding strategy approach and to determine the best bidding strategy to win a tender with the optimum mark-up value and the optimum profit. The data being used in this research are auction data that have been completed in 2010-2012 at LPSE Bandung using statistical approach namely discrete multi distribution, normal multi distribution, and single normal distribution. Bidding strategy methods being used are Friedman Method, Gates Method, and Ackoff Sasieni Method. The Friedman Method can generate an optimum mark-up of 10% with expected profit of -0.0014, an optimum mark-up of -9% with expected profit of -0.0003, and an optimum mark-up of -1%  with expected profit -0.0004 for discrete multi-distribution, multi-normal distribution, and  single normal distribution, respectively. The Gates Methods can produce an optimum mark up of 6% with expected profit of 1,5000, an optimum mark up of 5% with expected profit 0.0097, and an optimum mark up of 6% with expected profit 1.2888 for discrete multi distribution, multi-normal distribution, and single normal distribution, respectively. While the Ackoff Sasieni Methods can generates an optimum mark-up of -2%  with expected profit -0.0003, an optimum mark-up of  1% with expected profit for 0,0013 for discrete multi distribution, and for both multi and single normal distributions, respectively.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan, Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Gedung di Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Saugani, Muh Sofyan; Saleh, Fadillawaty; Prayuda, Hakas; Tiyani, Lilis; Al Zakina, Bella Lutfiani
Semesta Teknika Vol 23, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v23i2.11917

Abstract

Sistem proteksi kebakaran pada bangunan gedung haruslah dikelola, supervisi dan control dengan baik untuk menghindari bencana yang membahayakan. Pemenuhan dan penyesuaian sistem proteksi kebakaran terhadap syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku diperlukan untuk mengelola, memantau, dan mengendalikan sistem dengan baik. Gedung kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) berpotensi mengalami kebakaran, karena terdapat material yang mudah terbakar dan komponen penyebab kebakaran, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkajian terhadap sistem proteksi kebakaran yaitu pada pengelolaan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian sistem proteksi kebakaran di gedung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menindaklanjuti hal tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penilaian gedung dan wawancara pemilik/pengelola gedung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat keandalan pengelolaan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian sistem proteksi pada Gedung E6, E7, Pascasarjana dan F3 di UMY. Analisis yang dilakukan memberikan persentase masing-masing 59,52%, (E6 dan E7), 58,03% (Pascasarjana), dan 56,80% (F3) dalam hal pengelolaan dan tingkat keandalannya kurang, sedangkan dari segi pengawasan dan identifikasi masing-masing gedung mendapat persentase yang sama sebesar 69,07% dan tingkat reliabilitas cukup. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keandalan sistem proteksi kebakaran masih banyak yang berada dibawah 60% sehingga dikategorikan kurang baik.Fire protection systems in buildings must be managed, supervised, and controlled properly to avoid the risk of disaster. Fulfillment and adjustment to the fire protection system against applicable terms and conditions is required to manage, monitor, and control the system properly. The campus building of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) has the potential to experience fire, because it there are combustible materials and fire-causing components, so it is necessary to do an assessment on fire protection system that is on the management, supervision, and control of fire protection system in the building. This research is done to follow up the matter. Research type used in this research is with quantitative approach, research data obtained from result of building assessment and interview owner/manager of building. The results obtained from this research are the level of reliability of management, supervision, and control of protection system in Building E6, E7, Postgraduates and F3 at UMY. The analysis performed gives the percentage respectively 59.52% (E6 and E7), 58.03% (Postgraduates), and 56.80% (F3) in terms of management and the reliability level is deficient, while in terms of supervision and identification of each building gets the same percentage of 69.07% and the reliability level is sufficient. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the level of reliability on fire protection management still below 60% or in poor condition.  
KUAT TEKAN BETON AWAL TINGGI DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN SUPERPLASTICIZER DAN SILICA FUME Hakas Prayuda; Fadillawaty Saleh
Media Teknik Sipil Vol. 17 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jmts.v17i1.5951

Abstract

Concrete is one of the construction materials of combination between cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water mixed into one solid mass. The work of concrete making can be added a mineral additive as well as chemical additive (admixture) for the interest in construction work. In some cases construction work is desirable for concrete to produce optimum strength during the early age of the concrete so that the timing of concreting work can be shortened. The strength of concrete at the early age can be increased with added mineral (additive) and chemical (admixture) materials. This research made a mixture of concrete with 7 variations of mixture with total specimen 54 sample of cylindrical size with diameter 15 cm and height 30 cm. Tests conducted in the form of testing workability and compressive strength of concrete at the age of 3 days, 7 days and 28 days. Through this study obtained the right composition to make concrete with a high early age of compressive strength.
Comparative Study of Disaster Regulations in Analyzing Vulnerability Level of Elementary School Building Structures in Yogyakarta Lilis Tiyani; Hakas Prayuda; Bagus Soebandono
Rekayasa Sipil Vol 15, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted to compare several regulations that evaluate the level of vulnerability of school buildings in Yogyakarta. The regulations used in this study are a guide to assessing and repairing damage to public housing buildings due to the earthquake according to the Department of Public Works in 2000, technical guidelines for safe school rehabilitation according to the National Disaster Management Agency in 2011, a broken one or two-story simple building block safety check guide due to the earthquake according to the 2009 World Seismic Safety Initiative and using rapid visual screening of building for potential seismic hazards according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency No. 154 of 2002. The 25 schools selected in this study were located in areas prone to earthquakes, volcanoes erupted and prone to landslides. Through this research, the results of the appropriate regulations were obtained to evaluate the rapid level of vulnerability of buildings to disasters and evaluation of certain disaster cases was needed because the regulations did not accommodate all types of disasters.