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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PEMBUAT BATU BATA DI DESA BULOGADING KECAMATAN BONTONOMPO KABUPATEN GOWA Zaenab, Zaenab; Ahmad, Hamsir; Nurwalasriani, Nurwalasriani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v18i1.439

Abstract

Industri batu bata merupakan salah satu industri yang bergerak di bidang tradisional yang dalam proses pembuatannya batu bata dibuat dari tanah liat yang dicetak menggunakan cetakan lalu dijemur kemudian disusun setelah itu di bakar hingga matang. Dalam proses pembuatan batu bata seringkali pekerjanya melakukan sikap atau posisi kerja yang kurang ergonomis yang dapat menyebabkan keluhan fisik berupa nyeri pada otot contohnya nyeri pinggang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung pada pembuat Batu Bata di Desa Bulogading Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 240 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden dengan metode total sampling. Analisis data diolah menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian pada pembuat batu bata menggunakan uji person corelation memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p value = 0,000), lama kerja (p value = 0,002), sikap tubuh (p value = 0,000) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur, lama kerja dan sikap tubuh dengan keluhan nyeri punggung pada pembuat batu bata. Disarankan bagi pembuat batu bata yang sudah berumur 60 tahun untuk mengurangi jam kerja, kemudian disarankan untuk bekerja maksimal 8 jam/hari dan tidak tidak melebihi jam kerja, kemudian bagi pembuat batu bata disarankan pada saat proses pengangkatan batu bata harus mengangkat beban sedekat mungkin dengan tubuh. Kata Kunci : Batu Bata, Ergonomi, Nyeri Punggung, Industri
Kondisi Sanltasi Tempat Penggilingan Daging Dan Kualitas Bakteriologis Daging Bakso Di Pasar Pabaeng-Baeng Kota Makassar Zaenab, Zaenab; Sahani, Wahyuni; Mutiara, Mutiara
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.566

Abstract

Food poisoning cases in Indonesia are still high. The Ministry of Health recorded 81 food poisoning outbreaks in the last three years 2020-2022 with 3,514 cases. Based on the inspection results of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in 2021. The main cause is due to the presence of damaged, expired, and unlicensed products. In addition, other causes are due to poor sanitation practices. This study aims to determine the Sanitation Condition of Meatball Milling Places and the Bacteriological Quality of Meatballs at Pabaeng-Baeng Market, Makassar City.  This type of research is descriptive and supported by laboratory examination, the sampling technique used is Total Sampling, the population in this study were all meat mills located in Pabeng-Baeng Market, Makassar City and the samples used were 9 meatball ground dough.The results of this study obtained 7 hyginen of meat milling handlers did not meet the requirements, 9 building conditions did not meet the requirements, and 9 equipment cleanliness did not meet the requirements of PERMENKES No. 1096 of 2011 and in the laboratory examination for Salmonella parameters found that there were 6 samples that were detected positive for Salmonella bacteria did not meet the requirements of SNI 7388: 2009 concerning the Maximum Limit of Microbial Contamination in Food. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the processing site items do not meet the requirements and there are samples that are positive for salmonella bacteria. advice given to market managers to pay attention to the sanitary conditions of the processing site. Keywords: Sanitation, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, hygiene.
Manajemen Wisata Religi Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Terhadap Makam Mbah Zakaria di Desa Rowolaku: Religious Tourism Management in Increasing the Attractiveness of Mbah Zakaria's Tomb in Rowolaku Village Larassanti, Eno; Zaenab, Zaenab; Darmaningrum, Khaerunnisa Tri
Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jcd.v5i2.2978

Abstract

This research originated from the author's curiosity about the state and condition of Mbah Zakaria's Tomb and the Conditions of Tourist Attractions under the leadership of the Mbah Zakaria Dining Board, Rowolaku Village, Kajen District, Pekalongan Regency. Furthermore, the author conducted research by trying to go directly to the field or the destination of the survey was the burial place of Mbah Zakaria to meet the guard as the caretaker of Mbah Zakaria's tomb. This research is qualitative research. The author's method used in this study is the inductive method. The inductive method is a way of discussing a problem that is different from existing and real information and facts, from conclusions then more general conclusions are drawn. In this case, the author's approach refers to the science of da'wah, this study approach Using one of these auxiliary sciences is a management approach. To obtain the necessary information, the author uses a method of data collection, participant observation, interviews and documentation. The purpose of this study is to find out the application and functions of these. Management of Religious Tourism of Mbah Zakaria's Tomb in Rowolaku Village, Kajen District, Pekalongan Regency. Referring to the existing theory of control functions, although not optimally applied, namely: planning, organization, activation (movement) and control (tracking).
Paparan Partikulat Matter (PM10 dan PM2,5) pada Lingkungan Kerja di Pabrik Smelter PT Vale Sorowako, Luwu Timur Zaenab, Zaenab; Rafidah, Rafidah; Amien, Fiqih Fauziyah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1787

Abstract

Air is a mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and is an important part of the atmosphere. Air is colorless, odorless, and invisible to the naked eye, but it has mass and volume. Air supports life on earth, providing oxygen for living things, and plays a vital role in various natural processes. Air pollution is currently receiving considerable attention, especially in developing countries and cities with increasing industrialization. Increasing air pollution has a negative impact on human health due to exposure to air pollution. Smelters are where various nickel is processed. Nickel is a strong, corrosion-resistant metal with magnetic properties. Found in various ores, especially laterite and sulfide, nickel is often used in the manufacture of rubber-resistant steel and various industrial products. The nickel mining and processing process can produce pollution through mechanisms involving gas and particle emissions. Air pollution produced by nickel originates from the production process involving the processing of nickel ore which is processed through heating at high temperatures to produce ferronickel or pure nickel. In the area around the PT. Vale Sorowako Luwu Timur industry, there is a high potential for air pollution and health problems originating from nickel industry activities. Health problems can affect the body where particulate matter 10 (PM10) and particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) can enter the respiratory tract and reach the lungs and bloodstream which can cause respiratory problems. This study aims to determine the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 in nickel ore processing production, smelting processes, and workers' rooms at PT Vale Sorowako Luwu Timur. The type of research is descriptive with samples used in the study amounting to 9 measurement points from 3 parts of the smelter factory production. The results of the study showed that the average concentration of PM10 in nickel ore processing production was 1325 µg/m³, the smelting process was 1257 µg/m³, and the workers' room was 1592 µg/m³. and the average concentration of PM2.5 in nickel ore processing production was 555 µg/m³, the smelting process was 764 µg/m³, and the work room was 924 µg/m³. The two highest values were found in the workers' room. Therefore, this study recommends improving ventilation and air filtration systems throughout the production area and conducting regular air quality monitoring.
Strategi Perancangan Media Inovatif yang Adaptif dan Berpusat pada Murid: Kajian Konseptual Menuju Pembelajaran Berdampak di Pendidikan Dasar Sutini, Ni Made; Zaenab, Zaenab; Rahmatullaeli, Lidia; Wahidah, Ulfa; Furkan, Furkan
DIKSI: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Diksi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Sosial
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/diksi.v6i4.3319

Abstract

Perancangan media pembelajaran inovatif di Pendidikan Dasar memerlukan strategi yang melampaui pemilihan teknologi semata; yang menuntut pendekatan sistematis yang adaptif, holistik, dan selaras dengan Prinsip Pembelajaran Mendalam (3PM: Berkesadaran, Bermakna, dan Menggembirakan) Kurikulum Merdeka. Artikel ini menyajikan sebuah kerangka strategis berdasarkan Kajian Konseptual/Literatur Terstruktur, yang bertujuan menguraikan proses perancangan media yang secara fundamental berpusat pada kebutuhan murid. Temuan utama menegaskan bahwa proses perancangan media adalah siklus iteratif yang bertumpu pada tiga pilar: pertama, Analisis Kebutuhan Murid secara komprehensif (kognitif, sosial-emosional, kontekstual, dan potensi co-creation) yang menjadi penentu desain; kedua, peran kreativitas guru dalam menerjemahkan kebutuhan tersebut menjadi media yang secara eksplisit memenuhi Prinsip 3PM; dan ketiga, integrasi Keterlibatan Murid (Co-creation) serta Uji Coba Berkelanjutan (Iterasi) untuk memastikan validitas dan dampak media. Strategi ini berimplikasi pada pergeseran peran guru Pendidikan Dasar sebagai perancang pembelajaran yang mampu menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang mendalam, responsif, dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan dunia pendidikan kontemporer.
Application of Anthocyanin Extract from Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as a Natural Indicator for Borax Detection in Puli Crackers Zaenab, Zaenab
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i1.7321

Abstract

Introduction: Food safety remains a major public health concern because contaminated food may cause adverse health effects, including poisoning from prohibited additives such as borax. Borax is illegally added to improve texture and shelf life despite its known toxicity. Puli crackers, a traditional snack widely consumed in Makassar City, are suspected of containing borax. This study aimed to detect borax in puli crackers using anthocyanin extract from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as a natural colorimetric indicator. Methods: This research employs an observational method with a descriptive approach. A total of 21 puli cracker samples were purposively collected from five production sites and 16 street vendors. Samples were aseptically packaged in sterile polyethylene bags, labeled, and transported to the laboratory within 24 hours. In the laboratory, samples were homogenized, and aliquots were subjected to qualitative colorimetric analysis using anthocyanin extract to detect the presence of borax based on observable color changes. Borax detection was performed at the Chemistry Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar using filter paper infused with purple sweet potato anthocyanin extract. A standardized borax test kit was used as a confirmatory method. Results: All samples tested positive for borax, indicated by bluish-green to blue color changes and confirmed by the test kit. Sample pH values ranging from neutral to alkaline (7–9), with alkaline values supporting borax presence, with alkaline values supporting borax presence. Conclusion: The findings highlight the urgent need for stricter regulatory monitoring of food production and distribution by relevant authorities. Enhanced education and outreach to producers and street vendors regarding the health risks of borax are also essential. Consumers are encouraged to be more vigilant in selecting food products and to recognize signs of potential borax contamination to reduce exposure risks.
Navigating Domestic Conflict: The Implementation of Maqasid al-Syari'ah in Sidorejo Village Ahsan, Ahsan; Zaenab, Zaenab; Hediturmudi, Asep; Hadrawi, Hadrawi; Salam, Abdul
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i2.4594

Abstract

This study aims to reveal efforts to resolve disputes within families through a case study in Sidorejo Village, Wonomulyo Subdistrict, from the perspective of Maqasid al-Syariah (primary maslahat). This is a qualitative study. The research design is field research. The primary data sources for this study consist of the Head of Sidorejo Village as a community leader, Yulianti as a resident of Sidorejo Village, Wati as Yulianti's mother and a resident of Sidorejo Village, the Religious Advisor of the Wonomulyo Subdistrict KUA, and the Imam of Sidorejo Village. The results of this study indicate that: First, the causes of family disputes based on the case study in Sidorejo Village, Wonomulyo Subdistrict, are economic problems, differences in opinions and thoughts, and communication and understanding. Second, efforts to resolve family disputes based on the case study in Sidorejo Village, Wonomulyo Subdistrict, through deliberation and mediation show indicators that are in line with hifz al-Din, hifz al-Nafs, hifz al-'Aql, hifz al-Mal, and Hifz al-Nasl.
Government Policy in Supporting the Expansion of the National Halal Industry into the Global Market Nanda Alfreda Putri; Honainah, Honainah; Zaenab, Zaenab
Values: Jurnal Kajian Islam Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/values.v2i6.127

Abstract

The halal industry has experienced significant growth along with the increasing demand for halal products in the domestic and international markets. This study aims to analyze government policies in supporting the expansion of the national halal industry into the global market. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from scientific journals, books, and articles from academic databases such as SINTA, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate, which were analyzed descriptively. The results show that government policies can be understood through three main dimensions: regulation and legal framework through Law No. 33 of 2014; facilitation and guidance through halal certification programs and MSME development; and economic diplomacy and international market penetration. The halal industry's contribution to the economy reached USD 42.33 billion in export value with a surplus of USD 31.23 billion in January-October 2023. Synergy between the government and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) through the DSN-MUI fatwa and the application of the concepts of economic justice, community economics, and independent economics strengthens the halal industry ecosystem. The study concluded that comprehensive government policies have shown positive results, although challenges such as global competition and differences in halal standards between countries still require continued attention to strengthen Indonesia's position as a global halal industry hub.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Pendampingan Siswa Sebagai Peer Educator Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) di Kabupaten Jeneponto Fajriah, Siti Nurul; Zaenab, Zaenab; Hayati, Maulia Hardian
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Bulan Februari
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i3.979

Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukan perilaku hidup aman dan sehat yang perlu diperkenalkan sejak usia dini. Sekolah dasar sebagai lingkungan belajar utama anak memiliki potensi risiko kecelakaan apabila tidak disertai pemahaman dan pembiasaan prinsip keselamatan. Rendahnya literasi K3, minimnya integrasi materi keselamatan dalam pembelajaran, serta keterbatasan sarana pendukung menjadi tantangan dalam membangun budaya K3 di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mandiri (PKMM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 14 Baruga Kabupaten Majene melalui tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi koordinasi, survei lokasi, dan penyusunan materi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan interaktif, pelatihan guru dan staf, simulasi penanganan kecelakaan serta keadaan darurat, dan penyebaran media edukasi K3. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan, serta kuesioner penilaian kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada seluruh aspek yang dinilai. Skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 40% menjadi 75%, sikap dari 30% menjadi 80%, dan tindakan dari 40% menjadi 80%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode edukasi berbasis visual, praktik, dan simulasi efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi dan budaya K3 pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan PKMM berhasil meningkatkan budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada siswa SDN 14 Baruga secara komprehensif. Disarankan program K3 perlu diintegrasikan secara berkelanjutan dalam aktivitas sekolah melalui pembiasaan, penyediaan sarana keselamatan, serta keterlibatan aktif guru dan pihak sekolah guna membangun budaya keselamatan jangka panjang.
Membaca Tanpa Beban: Menguak Potensi Otak dengan TaRL dan Neurosains Kognitif Akbar, M Aris; Lamunsiah, Siti; Sutini, Ni Made; wahidah, ulfa; Zaenab, Zaenab
Jurnal Ilmiah Telaah Vol 11, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/telaah.v11i1.32965

Abstract

Kemampuan membaca di sekolah dasar merupakan fondasi utama bagi keberhasilan pembelajaran lintas mata pelajaran. Namun, kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca antar murid, yang diperparah oleh penerapan metode pengajaran yang kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar individual. Kondisi ini menciptakan urgensi untuk menemukan pendekatan inovatif yang tidak hanya efektif, tetapi juga selaras dengan cara kerja otak anak dalam memproses informasi. Artikel ini mengkaji potensi sinergi antara pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) dan temuan dalam neurosains kognitif, khususnya mengenai plastisitas otak dan proses belajar membaca. Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) menekankan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan nyata siswa, sedangkan neurosains memberikan dasar ilmiah mengenai cara kerja otak dalam menyerap pengetahuan secara efektif. Dengan menggabungkan kedua pendekatan ini, artikel ini menawarkan alternatif strategis dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca secara bermakna dan tanpa tekanan, sehingga anak dapat belajar dengan cara yang lebih alami dan menyenangkan.