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All Journal DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum INOVATIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama dan Kebudayaan Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Jurnal Ius Constituendum Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum PALAR (Pakuan Law review) JE (Journal of Empowerment) JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Mesin Nusantara Law Development Journal Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Bacarita Law Journal Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Surahmad Surahmad, Surahmad
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisa Penggunaan Ampas Tebu Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Di Pabrik Gula Komering PT Lajuperdana Indah Surahmad, Surahmad; Ali, M.; King, Martin Luther
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jepag.v2i1.2180

Abstract

Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi pustaka dan menghitung data secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pada produksi gula di PG Komering PT Lajuperdana Indah dari perhitungan analisa di pabrik. diketahui nilai kalor paling rendah terdapat pada data ke 3 dengan perolehan 1.799,4 kCal/kg dibandingkan dengan data ke 2 yaitu 1.914,6 kCal/kg dan data ke 1 dengan perolehan nilai kalor paling tinggi dengan angka 2.147,5 kCal/kg. Dari nilai kalor tersebut bisa mengetahui konsumsi bahan bakar. Data 1 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 62.090,6 data 2 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 73.926,9 dan data 3 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 80.497,6. Semakin rendah kadar kalor bahan bakar semakin rendah efesiensi boiler yang dibutuhkan. Semakin tinggi nilai karbon semakin tinggi massa udara yang dibutuhakanSemakin tinngi nilai karbon semakin tinggi data udara teoritis yang diperlukan.penggunaan bahan bakar ditentukan oleh efesiensi boiler semakin rendah efesiensi semakin tinggi konsumsi bahan bakar
KEDUDUKAN HARTA BERSAMA DAN PEMBAGIAN WARISAN TERHADAP ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN ANTARA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DAN WARGA NEGARA ASING Virginia Tarida Ronauli Tampubolon; Jesamine Margareth Kayla Sidabutar; Rizka Nurhanifa Amelia; Jessika Stefany Dyana; Surahmad, Surahmad
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i7.12209

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan batin yang sah menurut hukum antara pria dan wanita sebagai suami istri. Biasanya perkawinan dilakukan oleh seorang dengan lainnya dalam suatu negara, namun tak menutup kemungkinan adanya perkawinan yang mana pasangan kawin tersebut memiliki kewarganegaraan yang berbeda, maka perkawinan ini disebut sebagai perkawinan campuran. Dalam hukum perdata diatur pula mengenai perkawinan campuran, kedudukan harta bersama, serta hak waris bagi anak mereka. Anak yang lahir dari perkawinan campuran memiliki dwi kewarganegaraan lalu berhak memilih kewarganegaraan mereka saat menginjak usia 18 tahun. Dalam menulis jurnal ini menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normatif. Dalam pembagian harta bersama, akan tunduk pada ketentuan yang mengatur harta bersama, yang umumnya mengacu pada hukum Indonesia, terutama jika suami atau istri yang WNA telah memperoleh kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Namun jika suami atau istri WNA yang tidak berpindah kewarganegaraan menjadi WNI maka pengaturan harta bersama akan tunduk pada hukum negara asal WNA tersebut. Hukum perdata mengatur pula tentang hak waris anak sah hasil perkawinan campuran dan tidak sah yaitu anak luar kawin namun ayah dan ibu anak ini memiliki kewarganegaraan yang berbeda. Dalam implementasinya sering terjadi konflik dalam pembagian harta bersama akibat adanya perbedaan sistem hukum yang dianut. Lalu adanya perbedaan pembagian waris antara anak sah hasil perkawinan campuran dan tidak sah yaitu anak luar kawin namun ayah dan ibu anak ini memiliki kewarganegaraan yang berbeda.
The Application Analysis of Article 1365-Civil Code Towards The Responsibility of E-Commerce Platforms for Products Sale with Changed Brandings Without Permission Monalisa, Angelia Carla; Surahmad, Surahmad
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.144-161

Abstract

The background of this research is based on the rapid development of e-commerce which has led to an increase in the circulation of branded products that have been altered without permission. This action has the potential to harm brand owners and create an unhealthy trading climate in the digital world. This study aims to analyze the application of Article 1365 of the Civil Code (KUHPer) to e-commerce platforms that facilitate the sale of branded products that have been altered without permission, as well as to examine the role of platforms in protecting intellectual property rights in the world of e-commerce. The method used is a normative legal approach that emphasizes the analysis of legal regulations and related literature. The results of the study indicate that e-commerce platforms can be held liable for unlawful acts related to the sale of branded products that have been altered without permission, especially if there is evidence of negligence or an active role in allowing the practice. This study also found that the protection of intellectual property rights in e-commerce still requires strengthening regulations and more effective supervision to prevent violations that are detrimental to the parties involved.
Legal Analysis of Default in Oral Lease Agreement (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 2368 K/Pdt/2019) Dantjie, Angel Heraria; Surahmad, Surahmad
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45526

Abstract

Agreements are one of the main sources of civil legal relations in Indonesia. In practice, agreements are not always stated in written form, but are often made orally. This raises legal issues when a breach of contract occurs and the injured party files a lawsuit in court. This journal discusses the Supreme Court Decision No. 2368 K/Pdt/2019 between Flavianus Fexa versus Cau Phen as a concrete example of the validity of oral agreements and their proof in civil procedural law. The analysis focuses on the application of Articles 1320, 1234, and 1238 of the Civil Code and the Supreme Court's considerations in declaring the defendant in breach of contract. Although the plaintiff's lawsuit was rejected at the District Court and High Court levels due to the absence of written evidence, the Supreme Court granted the cassation by emphasizing the importance of substantial justice and the validity of proof through other evidence such as witnesses and summons letters. This decision confirms that oral agreements remain valid as long as they meet the elements of an agreement, have a clear object, and can be proven. In addition, this decision can also be an important precedent in the practice of Indonesian civil law, considering that many people still make agreements verbally. The conclusion of this Journal emphasizes the importance of legal protection for oral agreements and the flexibility of judges in upholding substantive justice compared to mere procedural formalities.
Legal Risk Transformation: Loss of Creditors' Enforcement Rights of Third-Party Fiduciary Guarantees Objects Due to Lack of Registration Sulastri, Sulastri; Nugroho, Andrianto Adhi; Surahmad, Surahmad
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): August (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v6i1.21098

Abstract

This study analyzes the shift in legal risk resulting from negligence in registering fiduciary guarantees and the superiority of protection for bona fide third parties. The primary objective is to examine how a creditor's failure to register a fiduciary guarantee transforms property rights into personal claims against the debtor, as well as to analyze how the protective principle of Article 1977 of the Civil Code nullifies the creditor's right of execution under a fiduciary guarantee deed. The research method used is normative legal analysis, employing a literature review approach to examine relevant legislation, legal doctrine, and case law pertaining to fiduciary collateral, property law, and third-party protection. Primary and secondary data are analyzed qualitatively to construct a coherent legal argument. The research findings indicate that the registration of fiduciary collateral is crucial in creating in rem property rights, providing executory power and enforceability against third parties. Failure to register results in the degradation of the creditor's rights to mere personal claims, which are vulnerable to legal risks. Furthermore, the existence of Article 1977 of the Civil Code effectively protects bona fide third parties who acquire movable property subject to fiduciary collateral. This protection nullifies the creditor's right to execute on the property, forcing the creditor to seek only personal compensation from the debtor. This underscores that without valid registration, creditors face significant risks, highlighting the importance of compliance with registration procedures for legal certainty
Keabsahan dan Akibat Hukum Perkawinan yang Dilaksanakan dengan Pemalsuan Identitas Sudarso, Mohammad Akbar; Surahmad, Surahmad
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8971

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to explore the Indonesian legal perspective on identity falsification in marriage, especially in the context of the validity and legal consequences of this action. Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman husband also wife, purposed to hold happiness and also create an eternal family (household) based on the Almighty God, regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Falsification of identity in marriage, as evidenced in the Jambi District Court decision 265/pid.sus/2022/PN jmb, is a prevalent issue. This research employs a normative juridical research technical using a case approach also a statutory approach. The findings indicate that identity forgery in marriage can invalidate the marriage, as per the Jambi District Court decision 265/pid.sus/2022/PN jmb. However, this case highlights the lack of justice for the victim/witness, namely Nuar Aini Yuni Saputri. There are still material and immaterial losses that have not been fulfilled, including the victim's family not receiving back the money from the defendant's fraud. Moreover, the victim continues to face harassment due to her invalid marriage. This research emphasizes the urgency of addressing identity falsification in marriage within the Indonesian legal framework. It also underscores the need for justice to be served fully, ensuring that victims of identity falsification receive appropriate restitution and protection from further harm. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif hukum Indonesia terhadap pemalsuan identitas dalam perkawinan, khususnya dalam konteks keabsahan dan akibat hukum dari tindakan tersebut, khususnya tentang pemalsuan identitas dalam perkawinan dan konsekuensi hukum bagi pelaku pemalsuan identitas yang melakukan pelanggaran perkawinan yang diatur dalam UU No.  1 tahun 1974. Perkawinan merupakan ikatan fisik dan mental di antara pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami dan istri untuk meraih kebahagiaan dan mewujudkan keluarga (rumah tangga) yang abadi berdasarkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa seperti yang diatur dalam UU No.  1/1974 tentang perkawinan. Pemalsuan identitas dalam perkawinan merupakan  isu yang sering terjadi di tanah air. Hal ini menjadi penting diangkat dalam penelitian ini untuk menemukan konsekuensi hukum bagi pelaku pelanggaran identitas pada perkawinan sesuai dengan UU Perkawinan no 1 tahun 1974. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif serta pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pemalsuan identitas dan gelar yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa saat melakukan perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemalsuan identitas dan gelar dalam perkawinan dapat membatalkan suatu perkawinan. Namun demikian, pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jambi No. 265/pid.sus/2022/PN jmb masih ada kerugian materiil dan imateriil yang yang dialami korban/saksi yang belum terbayarkan. Seharusnya korban pemalsuan identitas menerima restitusi yang sesuai dan perlindungan dari bahaya lebih lanjut.
Pelaksanaan Program Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Santri Di Mts Al-Husna Depok Jawa Barat Dalam Rangka Antisipasi Terjadinya Diskriminasi Dan Kekerasan: Implementation of the Santri Socialization and Assistance Program at Mts Al-Husna Depok, West Java in Anticipation of the Occurrence Discrimination and Violence Satino, Satino; Suherman, Suherman; Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Yuli; Surahmad, Surahmad
Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Le MUJTAMAK 2023: Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jal.v3i2.735

Abstract

Setiap anak berhak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang serta berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi sebagaimana telah diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Anak adalah buah hati yang tak ternilai harganya bagi sebuah keluarga, maka dari itu saling menjaganya untuk tumbuh baik, dan berkembang sebagaimana yang diharapkan adalah merupakan kewajiban mutlak bagi kedua orang tua yaitu ayah dan ibu. Bagaimana memilih Pendidikan yang baik, pergaulan yang baik, lingkungan yang mendukkung sudah sepantasnya orang tua wajib mengarahkan anak, karena anak merupakan calon pemimpin masa depan bangsa, maka saat ini  program sosialisasi dan pendampingan untuk siswa di MTS Al-Husna Depok, dalam rangka mencegah diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap anak. Program ini mencakup berbagai kegiatan seperti konseling, pendampingan, dan workshop tentang pendidikan karakter, penyelesaian konflik, dan hak asasi manusia. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya pencegahan dan intervensi dini dalam mengatasi kekerasan dan diskriminasi di MTS. Program ini telah berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran di antara siswa, guru, dan orang tua tentang pentingnya mencegah kekerasan dan diskriminasi, dan telah membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih aman dan inklusif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa program sosialisasi dan pendampingan dapat efektif dalam mengurangi kekerasan dan diskriminasi di MTS, dan merekomendasikan agar program serupa diimplementasikan di sekolah lain. Proses penelitian meliputi tahap persiapan, perizinan, perolehan dan pengumpulan data, pelaksanaan, pelaporan, dan publikasi dalam jurnal pengabdian masyarakat. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi diskusi dengan mitra mengenai peran, diskusi dengan stakeholder dan psikolog, komunikasi dengan mitra mengenai kesulitan yang mungkin terjadi, koordinasi bersama orang tua dan anak sesuai dengan program yang disepakati, dan melaporkan kemajuan setelah koordinasi dengan mitra.
Legal Aspects of Failure to Pay Online Loans in Indonesia in The Use of Financial Technology Zahia, Reyna; Surahmad, Surahmad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.43138

Abstract

Financial Technology (Fintech) is a financial service that uses a technology base that makes it easier for transactions to be carried out anywhere and at any time. Currently, one of the services in Indonesia is Financial Technology or Fintech which is developing rapidly, especially online loans because it has been proven that many people are interested. The existence of online loans or peer to peer lending as a form of financial technology (Fintech) is the impact of technological advances which offer many loans with easier and more flexible terms and conditions compared to conventional financial institutions such as banks. This development must be accompanied by good legal instruments to avoid existing risks. The research method used is normative research with a statutory approach. The results of this research refer to several articles. Namely. Article 1320 of the Civil Code, so that an agreement arises from an agreement. Then, Financial Services Authority Regulation Number POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 as well as other regulations to improve consumer protection. Regarding Information Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Legal Protection for Debtors in the Pre-Project System of Sale of Credit Agreements Ownership of Apartments Disty, Nafsi Khotimah; Surahmad, Surahmad
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v9i2.9016

Abstract

This research aims to find out the validity of the apartment ownership credit agreement (KPA) with PPJB as collateral and legal protection for debtors if the developer of the pre-project selling system defaults. This research is motivated by cases of developers of pre-project selling systems that default and cause losses to consumers who have been bound in KPA with the bank. This research is needed because there are no regulations governing PPJB as collateral and there is an imbalance of power between the debtor and the creditor because of a standard agreement. The discussion on this topic has not been comprehensively explained in previous studies. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach with data collection techniques in the form of a literature study. The results show that PPJB as collateral is not ideal, but it does not affect the validity of the KPA agreement. Then, in terms of legal protection for debtors who are harmed by developers, they can refer to Law 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection because the position of debtors is equated with consumers.
Promoter Liability and Consumer Protection in Concert Cancellations: A Legal Analysis of the Dua Lipa Case Aulia, Meidina; Surahmad, Surahmad
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v4i4.818

Abstract

The cancellation of music concerts raises important questions about the legal responsibility of promoters toward audiences as consumers. This study examines how promoters fulfill their obligations when a concert is canceled and how audiences experience additional losses beyond the ticket price, such as transportation and accommodation costs. Using a normative juridical method supported by empirical data from interviews with three affected audiences, this study analyzes the cancellation of Dua Lipa’s concert in Indonesia to assess the alignment between legal norms and actual practice. The findings indicate that audiences continue to incur uncompensated losses, despite receiving refunds, as existing regulations do not cover indirect damages. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on unilateral cancellations caused by the promoter’s failure to meet technical standards, rather than force majeure or ticketing fraud—an area that has been rarely addressed in prior studies. This research contributes to the development of Indonesian entertainment law by highlighting the need for a specific regulatory framework under the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to govern technical standards, refund mechanisms, and promoter liability, thereby strengthening legal certainty and consumer protection.
Co-Authors Addina Sabyla Ahsanicka Aisyah, Rizka Rahadiyani Ali Imran Nasution Aulia, Meidina Azizah Azizah Azzahra, Kesya Fadhilah Cantika, Bunga Dantjie, Angel Heraria Davilla Prawidya Azaria Disty, Nafsi Khotimah Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi Fuad Achmadi Ghifari, Muhammad Daffa Gilang Abi Zaifa Handoyo Prasetyo Ilham, M. Muslimin Iswahyuni Iswahyuni Jesamine Margareth Kayla Sidabutar Jessika Stefany Dyana King, Martin Luther Krisna, Mallyyas Muhamad M. Ali Monalisa, Angelia Carla Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Rafianto, Fauzan Nadiyah Farhah Mashuri Nirindah Daniella Sembiring Nugroho, Andrianto Adhi Nurulhuda, Nada Syifa Permata, Cindy Prihatiningsih, Witanti Rianda Dirkareshza Rizka Nurhanifa Amelia Ruth Hanna Nainggolan Satino Satino Shaffa Nathaniela Shafira El Zahra Sitohang, Markus Bona Andiano Sudarso, Mohammad Akbar Suherman, Suherman Sulastri Sulastri Suzantho, Ferry Virginia Tarida Ronauli Tampubolon Yasmeen Auliandini Arafah Yoshio Wijaya, Raihan Erji Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Zahia, Reyna