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Journal : Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

The Correlation Between Risk Factors and The Incidence of Traumatic Cataract Due to Blunt Trauma In Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya April 2017 – March 2020 Faiqoh, Maimanah Zumaro Ummi; Wahyuni, Indri; Umijati, Sri; Hermawan, Dicky
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.546 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i2.4862

Abstract

Backgrounds: Cataract is the cause of 51% of blindness in the world. Cataracts can be caused by eye trauma, where 55 million eye trauma incidences are recorded annually. The most common trauma is blunt trauma. Based on previous studies, there were different research results on risk factors for eye trauma, and there were still few studies on traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma. This study aims to determine the correlation between risk factors and the incidence of traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma. Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with 52 samples of traumatic cataract patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. The independent variables are the risk factors for age, gender, type of work, and location of trauma. The dependent variable is the incidence of traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma. The data was collected with medical records and were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: A total of 21 patients (40.4%) had traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma, and 31 patients (59.6%) had traumatic cataracts due to other trauma. The significance value of the correlation between age, gender, type of work, and location of trauma with the incidence of traumatic cataract due to blunt trauma respectively p=0.557, p=0.675, p=0.198, and p=0.512, which means p >0.05, so there is no significant correlation. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the risk factors and traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Dislipidemia pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Terapi Hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hulwah, Dennia Oktavia Zahidah; Widodo, Widodo; Umijati, Sri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.474 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i12.5131

Abstract

Pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami berbagai komplikasi yang mengarah pada kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab penyakit kardiovaskular pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis adalah dislipidemia. Dislipidemia merupakan kelainan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan perubahan fraksi lipid dalam serum. Perubahan tersebut meliputi kenaikan kadar kolesterol total, Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C), High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) dan trigliserida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dislipidemia pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. Soetomo pada bulan Januari – Juni 2020. Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain studi cross sectional terhadap 57 sampel pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 31 pasien (54,4%) mengalami dislipidemia dengan rincian 38,6% mengalami hipo-HDL-kolesterolemia, 29,8% mengalami hipertrigliseridemia, 10,5% mengalami hiperkolesterolemia, dan 5,3% mengalami hiper-LDL-kolesterolemia. Karakteristik sampel yang mengalami dislipidemia didominasi oleh perempuan (58,1%), kelompok umur 51 – 70 tahun (58,1%), kelompok IMT 25 – 29,9 kg/m2 (41,9%), memiliki komorbid diabetes mellitus (48,4%), memiliki komorbid hipertensi (61,3%) dan tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dislipidemia (90,3%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko dislipidemia pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, usia tua (51 – 70 tahun), nilai IMT yang melebihi batas normal dan adanya penyakit penyerta (terutama diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi).