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Pembuatan Sabun Biji Alpukat Sebagai Solusi Ramah Lingkungan Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kalurahan Sumberwungu, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Larasati, Dwi; Rahayu, Budi; Viyani, Ari Okta; Sunarsih, Tri; Sarmin, Sarmin; Airin, Claude Mona; Soffan, Alan; Astuti, Endah Puji; Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari
Sehati Abdimas Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Prosiding Sehati Abdimas 2024
Publisher : PPPM POLTESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/sehati_abdimas.v7i1.918

Abstract

Avocado seeds, often regarded as waste, have significant potential as an alternative raw material for producing environmentally friendly products, such as natural soap. These seeds contain beneficial active compounds, including antioxidants, unsaturated fatty acids, and vitamin E, which contribute to skin health. This community service program aims to train the residents of Sumberwungu Village, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, in making soap using avocado seeds as the primary ingredient through the cold process method. The program’s objectives are not only to reduce waste but also to enhance the community's skills in producing high-quality soap that can be marketed as a local product with economic value. It is hoped that through this training, participants will be able to utilize avocado seeds to create soap with skin benefits, opening new economic opportunities for small businesses. The results of the community service activities indicated that the participants welcomed the initiative enthusiastically and actively engaged in the training process. Evaluations revealed a significant improvement in participants’ pretest and posttest scores, demonstrating a better understanding of the soap-making process and its applications. Furthermore, participants were directly involved in soap production using an effective cold saponification technique. This avocado seed soap shows promising market potential. Overall, the program not only offers economic benefits but also raises public awareness of the importance of waste management and environmental sustainability.
Proximate Analysis: Content of Red Dragon Fruit Peel Astuti, Endah Puji; Susanti, Dwi; Suwarno, Suwarno
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v19i2.12512

Abstract

Background: The dragon fruits have the beneficial, including antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, properties, blood sugar regulation, and can be used as an ingredient in cosmetics. The purpose of the study was to identify the active compunds contains in Dragon fruits peels using proximate analysis approach. Method: In this study, The proximate analysis was used to measure the contents of water, materials, protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, energy, Fe, vitamin C and E content, and beta carotene content in the laboratory process. Results: The proximate test results showed that the moisture content of dragon fruit peel flour was 6.3732% - 6.5158%, ash content was 4.8069% - 4.6173%, protein content was 9.2396% - 9.4276%, fat content was 0.4807% - 0.3646%, carbohydrate content was 28.5208% - 28.4530%, crude fiber content was 50, 5788% - 50.6217%, energy content 238.5314 cal/100g - 238.4489 cal/100g, mineral content 2.8993 mg/100g - 2.8747 mg/100g, vitamin C content 16.9835 mg/100g - 25.4752 mg/100g, beta carotene content 5.4672 μg/100g - 4.7922 μg/100g. Conclusion: Research shows that dragon fruit peelc contains various nutrients and bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health Background: The dragon fruits have the beneficial, including antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, properties, blood sugar regulation, and can be used as an ingredient in cosmetics. The purpose of the study was to identify the active compunds contains in Dragon fruits peels using proximate analysis approach. Method: In this study, The proximate analysis was used to measure the contents of water, materials, protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, energy, Fe, vitamin C and E content, and beta carotene content in the laboratory process. Results: The proximate test results showed that the moisture content of dragon fruit peel flour was 6.3732% - 6.5158%, ash content was 4.8069% - 4.6173%, protein content was 9.2396% - 9.4276%, fat content was 0.4807% - 0.3646%, carbohydrate content was 28.5208% - 28.4530%, crude fiber content was 50, 5788% - 50.6217%, energy content 238.5314 cal/100g - 238.4489 cal/100g, mineral content 2.8993 mg/100g - 2.8747 mg/100g, vitamin C content 16.9835 mg/100g - 25.4752 mg/100g, beta carotene content 5.4672 μg/100g - 4.7922 μg/100g. Conclusion: Research shows that dragon fruit peelc contains various nutrients and bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health
Pendidikan pranikah sebagai upaya pencegahan risiko reproduksi dan pendewasaan usia nikah: A scoping review Yulinda, Dwi; Anggawijayanto, Erydani; Ekawati, Ekawati; Sunarsih, Tri; Astuti, Endah Puji; Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 8 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i8.1035

Abstract

Background: Early marriage remains a global challenge that negatively impacts reproductive health and the quality of human resources. In Indonesia, the high rate of child marriage is an obstacle to achieving superior, healthy, and competitive human resources. Purpose: To examine premarital education as an effort to prevent reproductive risks and to promote maturity at marriageable age. Method: A systematic literature review using the Population, Concept, Context (PCC) framework was conducted. The literature was searched through databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar for articles relevant to premarital education and reproductive health from 2018–2025. Results: Of the eight studies analyzed, premarital education was proven effective in increasing brides' knowledge about reproductive health, nutrition, and marriage readiness. Interventions included classes at religious affairs offices, school education, community seminars, and participatory models such as FOCUS–PDCA. Key barriers included cultural resistance, limited facilitators, and lack of contextual materials. Conversely, policy support, collaborative approaches, and interactive educational methods were important supporting factors. Conclusion: Premarital education has significant potential to reduce early marriage rates and improve the reproductive readiness of young couples. Adaptive implementation, based on local culture, and integrated with behavior change communication strategies, is essential for long-term effectiveness. Suggestion: Premarital education can be developed in a more adaptive and contextual manner by integrating participatory approaches, based on local culture, and easily accessible digital media. The program needs to be strengthened with behavior change communication strategies so that increased knowledge leads to changes in attitudes and actions.   Keywords: Early Marriage; Premarital Education; Reproductive Health.   Pendahuluan: Perkawinan usia dini masih menjadi tantangan global yang berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Di Indonesia, tingginya angka pernikahan anak menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam mencapai pembangunan SDM unggul, sehat, dan berdaya saing. Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji pendidikan pranikah sebagai upaya pencegahan risiko reproduksi dan pendewasaan usia nikah. Metode: Penelitian literatur sistematis dengan pendekatan scoping review, menggunakan kerangka kerja PCC (Population, Concept, Context). Literatur dicari melalui database seperti PubMed dan Google Scholar untuk artikel tahun 2018–2025 yang relevan dengan pendidikan pranikah dan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil: Dari 8 studi yang dianalisis, pendidikan pranikah terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin tentang kesehatan reproduksi, gizi, dan kesiapan pernikahan. Intervensi dilakukan dalam bentuk kelas KUA, edukasi sekolah, seminar komunitas, hingga model partisipatif seperti FOCUS–PDCA. Hambatan utama mencakup resistensi budaya, keterbatasan fasilitator, dan materi kurang kontekstual. Sebaliknya, dukungan kebijakan, pendekatan kolaboratif, dan metode edukatif interaktif menjadi faktor pendukung penting. Simpulan: Pendidikan pranikah berpotensi besar dalam menurunkan angka pernikahan usia dini dan meningkatkan kesiapan reproduksi pasangan muda. Implementasi yang adaptif, berbasis budaya lokal, dan terintegrasi dengan strategi komunikasi perubahan perilaku sangat dibutuhkan untuk efektivitas jangka panjang. Saran: Pendidikan pranikah dapat dikembangkan secara lebih adaptif dan kontekstual dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan partisipatif, berbasis budaya lokal, dan media digital yang mudah diakses. Program perlu diperkuat dengan strategi komunikasi perubahan perilaku agar peningkatan pengetahuan berlanjut pada perubahan sikap dan tindakan.   Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi; Pendidikan Pranikah; Pernikahan Dini.