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Nilai-Nilai Konfusianisme dan Stagnasi Perkembangan Gerakan Feminisme di Korea Selatan Humairah, Siti Sarah; Dewi, Anggia Utami
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v7i1.54113

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak Konfusianisme terhadap stagnasi gerakan feminis di Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen dan tinjauan literatur untuk mendapatkan pemahaman rinci tentang gerakan feminis di negara tersebut. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji dampak jangka panjang nilai-nilai Konfusianisme terhadap peran gender dan dinamika keluarga, serta dampak geopolitik Korea Selatan, khususnya hubungannya dengan Korea Utara, terhadap perkembangan gerakan feminis di negara tersebut. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga mengulas tentang perkembangan gerakan feminisme di Korea Selatan dan reaksi masyarakat terhadap pergerakan tersebut. Temuan dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara nilai-nilai Konfusianisme di Korea Selatan terhadap lambatnya kemajuan gerakan feminisme di sana. The research explores Confucianism's impact on the stagnation of the feminist movement in South Korea. It utilizes a qualitative descriptive methodology, involving data collection through document analysis, and literature review to gain a detailed understanding of the feminist movement in the country. The study also examines the long-term effects of Confucian values on gender roles and family dynamics, along with the impact of South Korea's geopolitics, particularly its relations with North Korea, on the feminist movement. Additionally, the research reviews the progress of the feminist movement in South Korea and the public's reaction to it. The research findings demonstrate a connection between Confucian values in South Korea and the slow advancement of the feminist movement there.
Kerjasama Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat dalam Peningkatan Pertahanan Udara Nasional Indonesia Sahputra, Andi; Dermawan, Windy; Dewi, Anggia Utami
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v10i2.3700

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia's air defense is one aspect that must be maintained to support the security and sovereignty of Indonesia's territory as a whole. However, until now there are still frequent violations in Indonesian airspace. The Indonesian Air Force is responsible for safeguarding Indonesia's national interests, including state sovereignty. However, in reality, this responsibility is not yet balanced with an adequate air defense system, both in terms of quality and quantity. In overcoming this, air defense cooperation with other countries that have advantages is needed, especially with the United States. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques including observation, interviews and literature study. The form of air defense cooperation between Indonesia and the United States is carried out in five forms of cooperation, namely providing TNI AU defense equipment, joint training, sending TNI AU personnel for education at various levels, sustainability programs for USA products and US Grant 333 and FMF grant programs for Airfield Resiliency Equipment and Maritime Security. There are four obstacles in Indonesia's air defense, obstacles which include the limited budget allocation of the Indonesian Air Force, the limited number of Indonesian Air Force personnel, the limited number of Indonesian Air Force defense equipment and the Indonesian Air Force's defense equipment which is not yet modern. Keywords: Bilateral, Defense Cooperation, Air Defense, Indonesian Air Force
CLIMATE JUSTICE AND SOCIAL EQUITY IN INDONESIAN WATERSHED GOVERNANCE : THE CASE OF CITARUM Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi; Widianingsih, Ida; Dewi, Anggia Utami
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 3 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i3.63610

Abstract

This study explores how climate justice and social equity are integrated into watershed governance in Indonesia, using the Citarum River as a case study. It examines the progress and challenges faced by local communities and the government, as well as the policies implemented to achieve climate justice and social equity within a sustainable governance framework. Using a case study approach and qualitative methods, the findings highlight progress through initiatives such as the Citarum Harum program, which has facilitated renewable energy transitions, ecological restoration, and the adoption of Natural Climate Solutions (NCS), including the Citarum Living Lab program. However, findings also reveal that several challenges persist, including socio-political barriers, participatory limitations (especially from marginalized communities and non-governmental actors in decision-making), fragmented policy coordination, lack of stakeholder synergy, overlapping policies leading to inefficiencies, unequal resource distribution, and the increasing frequency of natural disasters that hinder inclusive governance. This study underscores the critical importance of integrating climate justice and social equity into Citarum Watershed governance to achieve environmental sustainability and improve the quality of life for local communities. It emphasizes the need to strengthen collaborative governance models, particularly through the Quintuple Helix framework, while ensuring inclusive decision-making. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to frame climate crises through the lens of climate justice and social equity, ensuring that sustainable watershed governance not only benefits communities in the Citarum Watershed but also contributes to broader societal well-being.
Aespa dan Diplomasi Selebriti Korea Selatan: Representasi Global Activism dalam Forum PBB Pasca-Pandemi Diningrat, Aqil; Dewi, Anggia Utami
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v7i2.65237

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 mempercepat transformasi digital global, melahirkan masyarakat “kronis daring” yang mendorong munculnya praktik diplomasi baru melalui ruang virtual. Studi ini menganalisis keterlibatan grup K-Pop Aespa dalam Forum Politik Tingkat Tinggi PBB (HLPF) 2022 sebagai bentuk diplomasi selebritas dan aktivisme global Korea Selatan di era pascapandemi.  Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini memadukan analisis tematik dan analisis verbatim terhadap pidato Aespa guna mengeksplorasi identitas metaverse, nilai etis global, dan performa diplomatik mereka. Dengan mengutilisasi kerangka Diplomasi Selebritas dari Kogen (2015). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Aespa merepresentasikan bentuk baru komunikasi diplomatik yang simbolik dan digital, dengan memanfaatkan narasi keberlanjutan dan teknologi sebagai jembatan global dengan membawa nilai-nilai universal. Namun, posisi mereka sebagai aktor non-negara dibatasi oleh kerangka komersial dan risiko instrumentalisasi oleh negara atau agensi. Studi ini menyoroti dinamika baru diplomasi selebritas dan pentingnya membaca ulang agensi selebritas dalam arena internasional, di mana nilai moral dan representasi publik menjadi alat utama diplomasi budaya pascapandemi. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated global digital transformation, giving rise to a “chronically online” society that has spurred the emergence of new diplomatic practices through virtual spaces. This study analyzes K-Pop group Aespa's involvement in the 2022 UN High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) as a form of celebrity diplomacy and global activism in South Korea in the post-pandemic era. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study combines thematic analysis and verbatim analysis of Aespa's speeches to explore their metaverse identity, global ethical values, and diplomatic performance. Utilizing the frameworks of Celebrity Diplomacy by Kogen (2015). The findings show that Aespa represents a new form of symbolic and digital diplomatic communication, utilizing narratives of sustainability and technology as a global bridge, conveying universal values. However, their position as non-state actors is constrained by commercial frameworks and the risk of instrumentalization by states or agencies. This study highlights the new dynamics of celebrity diplomacy and the importance of re-reading celebrity agency in the international arena, where moral values and public representation become key tools of post-pandemic cultural diplomacy.
Fostering Youth-Led ASEAN Interest Group in South Korean Universities: Preliminary Studies of Two ASEAN Roundtables Qobulsyah, Mochamad Alvin Dwiana; Darmawan, Frederica Christie; Dewi, Anggia Utami
East Asian Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): First Half-Year
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ear.19136

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemics, most of the youth's extracurricular events and activities in South Korean universities had been halted. These included the student-led interest group that was purposed to promote better understanding and people-to-people connections from South Korea and other regions, including the Southeast Asia region and the ASEAN organization. This paper aims to provide initial insights into how these student-led ASEAN Interest Groups show their eagerness to survive the pandemic semesters and keep their existence as a common and sustainable space for youth in South Korean universities better to understand the Southeast Asia region and its people. As a preliminary case study, this research conducted mini field research observation on-site and virtually in two ASEAN roundtable groups in two South Korean universities for two months (mid-September 2021 to early November 2021). These activities include participating in both groups' regular meetings, monitoring social network service (SNS/social media) accounts, disseminating voluntary primary demographic and aspirations surveys for the groups' members, and in-depth interviews with the groups' in-office and former coordinators. The result from this mini-ethnographic study later deliberated into how these student-led ASEAN interest groups in South Korean universities can play a role in lime lighting a young, dynamic, and prospective region of Southeast Asia amongst young Koreans that still have a limited understanding of the Southeast Asia region and culture, that in the future can play in building a sustainable and future-oriented ASEAN-South Korea partnership.
ANALISIS MOTIF NONSTRATEGIS BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI JEPANG DALAM YAMUNA ACTION PLAN Katon, Ammar Bianda; Dewi, Anggia Utami; Fatah, Nur
Jurnal Pena Wimaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v4i2.12270

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah masyarakat maupun industri yang buruk dan kendala administrasi yang dialami Pemerintah India telah memperburuk masalah sanitasi di Sungai Yamuna. Sejak 1992, Jepang memberikan foreign aid kepada India melalui program Yamuna Action Plan (YAP) untuk membantu mereka dalam menangani masalah sanitasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab mengapa Jepang memberikan foreign aid dalam YAP selain dari alasan strategisnya melalui konsep foreign aid sebagai kebijakan luar negeri. Dengan menggunakan motif foreign aid menurut Riddell, penulis meneliti YAP Jepang kepada India berdasarkan hubungan secara historis dan bantuan inisiatif untuk mencapai pembangunan negara penerima. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif yang menggunakan data kepustakaan sekunder dalam menganalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa YAP diluncurkan, di antaranya, karena 1) sejarah masuknya Buddhisme ke Jepang, perdagangan India-Jepang, serta hubungan perceived India-Jepang; dan 2) niat Jepang membantu India mencapai tujuan pembangunannya yang didasari oleh nilai budaya/norma sanitasi dengan kapasitas pengaturan sanitasi Jepang. Corak kedua motif ini ditemukan mencolok dalam narasi-narasi hubungan bilateral Jepang-India dalam proyek YAP.
Analisis Jaringan Wacana terhadap Kepentingan Aktor dalam Kebijakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus: Studi Perbandingan Negara-negara IMT-GT (Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand) Anisa Rahma Alvionita; Sinta Ningrum; Anggia Utami Dewi
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Oktober-November 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i6.6503

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kepentingan aktor dalam pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di negara anggota Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT). Dengan menggunakan kerangka Three-I’s pada aspek interest dan metode Discourse Network Analysis (DNA), penelitian ini memetakan jaringan aktor sekaligus mengidentifikasi preferensi kebijakan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan orientasi di tiap negara. Indonesia menekankan substitusi impor, industri berbasis sumber daya, ekspor non-migas, serta transfer teknologi, Malaysia berfokus pada high-value manufacturing dan services, penguatan riset dan pengembangan, serta posisi sebagai regional hub, sedangkan Thailand mengedepankan agenda Thailand 4.0 dengan prioritas pada klaster otomotif, elektronik, dan pertumbuhan berbasis inovasi. Pada dimensi sosial-politik, Indonesia menekankan pemerataan wilayah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, Malaysia pada pengembangan keterampilan dan human capital, sementara Thailand memprioritaskan pembangunan pedesaan, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta perlindungan lingkungan. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa preferensi aktor membentuk strategi kebijakan KEK yang berbeda antarnegara, sekaligus menegaskan pentingnya koordinasi dalam kerangka kerja sama IMT-GT.
Between Ambition and Reality: Indonesia's One Channel System as an Instrument of National Interest in Malaysia RIfky, Muhammad Alif; Dewi, Anggia Utami; Darmawan, Wawan Budi
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Norm Contestation, Identity and Cultural Dynamics in Contemporary International
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v8i2.2145

Abstract

This article examines Indonesia's One Channel System (OCS) as a strategic labor migration policy. Grounded in a qualitative content analysis of policy documents and bilateral agreements, the study moves beyond a descriptive account to offer a critical evaluation of the OCS. It utilizes Michael G. Roskin’s theory of National Interest as a foundational framework for understanding the state’s motivations. Still, it enriches this with complementary lenses from the International Relations literature, including migration governance, labor diplomacy, and human security. The findings affirm that the OCS serves as a key instrument of Indonesian statecraft, advancing national security, securing economic interests through remittance formalization, and enhancing international prestige. However, the analysis reveals that significant challenges severelly constrain the policy’s effectiveness. These include a persistent lack of bilateral cooperation from Malaysia, critical on-the-ground implementation gaps, and the unintended risk of state overreach. A fundamental disconnect between the policy’s top-down objectives and the lived realities and agency of migrant workers. The study concludes that while the OCS is a vital assertion of regulatory sovereignty, its success is contingent on bridging the gap between state-centric interests and worker-centric protection. It suggests that future policy must prioritize legally binding bilateral enforcement and address deep-rooted implementation failures.
Procedural Formality, Substantive Reality: Evaluating Migrant Worker Protection in the Indonesia-Malaysia One Channel System (OCS) Rifky, Muhammad Alif; Dewi, Anggia Utami; Darmawan, Wawan Budi
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Octob
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v7i1.5475

Abstract

This research analyzes the effectiveness of the Indonesia-Malaysia cooperation in implementing the One Channel System (OCS) concerning the enhanced protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) in the domestic sector. The primary issue investigated is the suboptimal substantive protection for IMW, despite the new policy framework established by the 2022 MoU. Using a qualitative research method involving policy document analysis and stakeholder interviews, this study examines the dynamics of OCS implementation. The findings indicate that the improvement in protection is more procedural, such as the legalization of tens of thousands of placements, rather than substantive progress, which relates to the improvement of workers’ real conditions. The effectiveness of OCS on the ground is undermined by three main factors: an asymmetry of national interests between Indonesia's focus on protection and Malaysia's orientation towards fulfilling labor demands; weak bilateral oversight and law enforcement mechanisms; and the continued operation of non-procedural recruitment channels by illegal brokers. This study recommends strengthening joint oversight institutions and enforcing strict law enforcement to bridge the gap between formal policy and on-the-ground reality.
Bridging Global Norms and Local Action: UN Women’s Transnational Advocacy Networks in Combating Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia Fadhilatunnisa, Dewi; Darmawan, Wawan Budi; Dewi, Anggia Utami
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i2.2061

Abstract

This research examines the role of UN Women’s Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) in addressing gender-based violence (GBV) in Indonesia during the 2020–2024 period, focusing on the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign. GBV remains a persistent concern within Indonesia’s policy landscape, and transnational advocacy has become increasingly influential in shaping national discourses. Drawing on the Transnational Advocacy Networks framework developed by Keck and Sikkink, this research analyzes advocacy strategies operating through information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. By concentrating on a defined temporal scope and a single advocacy initiative, the study provides an empirically grounded examination of UN Women’s advocacy practices in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative methodology based on document analysis of UN Women publications, campaign materials, legal instruments, and reports produced by national institutions and civil society organizations. The findings indicate that advocacy activities predominantly operate through information and symbolic politics by producing and disseminating gender-related data and aligning campaign narratives with international gender equality norms. Overall, this research demonstrates that UN Women’s transnational advocacy in Indonesia primarily contributes to norm diffusion and policy agenda-setting, while post-legislative accountability remains limited across institutional contexts and enforcement practices at national and local levels contexts.