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Spatial analysis and correlation study of risk factors of filariasis incidents in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024 Sabrina Wahyuni Meyitia; Hariati Lestari; Listy Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i2.2143

Abstract

Filariasis is a reemerging disease that remains a public health issue in Indonesia, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and spatial distribution of risk factors for filariasis incidence in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024. The type of research used was descriptive observational with population observation units based on ecological study design. The population and sample of the study included data on filariasis cases, regional altitude, population density, and socioeconomic levels in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024, which were collected using a total sampling technique. Data collection used a documentation study method with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2024 and the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office in 2024. The analysis was carried out using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Spearman correlation test, and spatial analysis. The results showed that gender was significantly correlated with filariasis incidence (r=0.990; p=0.000). Meanwhile, altitude (r=0.470; p=0.057), population density (r=-0.040; p=0.878), and socioeconomic level (r=-0.112; p=0.669) did not show a significant correlation. The study concluded that the incidence of filariasis in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024 was significantly correlated with gender, while altitude, population density, and socioeconomic level were not significantly correlated. These findings are expected to provide a basis for planning more targeted filariasis control efforts.
Gambaran Kesesuaian Menu Sarapan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Berdasarkan Pedoman Isi Piringku Paridah Paridah; Listy Handayani
MUARA KESEHATAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): MUARA KESEHATAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan & Medis
Publisher : CV. Muara Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64365/murakes.v2i3.424

Abstract

Makan pagi merupakan bagian penting dari gizi seimbang yang membantu memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan nutrisi harian. Namun, kualitas sarapan siswa tidak selalu sesuai dengan pedoman Isi Piringku, yang merekomendasikan konsumsi bahan pokok, sumber protein, sayuran, dan buah dalam satu kali makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kecocokan praktik sarapan siswa berdasarkan panduan Isi Piringku. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 47 mahasiswa kelas B dari kelompok 2025 di Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo. Semua siswa yang hadir saat pengumpulan data termasuk dalam teknik pengambilan sampel total. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode pencatatan pengambilan makanan dalam 24 jam dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 63,83% dari siswa memakan sarapan, sedangkan 36,17% tidak memakan sarapan. Berdasarkan komponen Isi Piringku, hanya 4,26% yang memakan sarapan lengkap, 12,77% memakan tiga komponen, 29,79% memakan dua komponen, dan 17,02% hanya memakan satu komponen. Menu sarapan sebagian besar terdiri dari makanan yang kaya akan karbohidrat, sedangkan konsumsi sayur dan buah tetap terbatas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sarapan siswa masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan gizi dan penerapan pedoman Isi Piringku untuk mendorong praktik makan yang lebih seimbang.
Epidemiological Overview of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) Cases In Kendari City, 2021–2025: A Case Series Study Listy Handayani
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i2.1908

Abstract

Background: Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) is one of the major challenges in tuberculosis control efforts in Indonesia, given the increasing transmission of resistant strains and the low treatment success rate. Indonesia is one of the five countries that contribute to 50% of all MDR-TB cases worldwide and ranks third after India and the Russian Federation, with a prevalence of 7.4% and a treatment success rate for new DR-TB cases of only 58%. Objectives: This study aims to provide an epidemiological overview of DR-TB cases in Kendari City for the period 2021–2025. Methods: A quantitative descriptive was employed in this study with a case series design. This study used secondary data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) of the Kendari City Health Office. A total of 174 DR-TB cases recorded during the period of 2021 to May 2025. Data were analyzed using univariate methods and presented in frequency distribution tables and graphs to describe demographic characteristics, geographic distribution, treatment history, and comorbidities of DR-TB cases. Results: The result showed that DR-TB cases are predominantly found in the productive age group of 30–59 years (56%) and occur more frequently in males (66%). Based on geographic distribution, 37% of patients were from Kendari City, resistance patterns were dominated by new cases (36%) and relapse cases (35%). The most common comorbidity was Diabetes Mellitus (13%), while HIV/AIDS was identified in only a small proportion of cases (2%). Conclusion: These findings underscore that DR-TB in Kendari City is influenced by community transmission dynamics, treatment adherence, and underlying health conditions. Strengthening early detection, comorbidity screening, treatment support, and community education is needed to reduce transmission rates and improve treatment outcomes for DR-TB in this area. Keywords: comorbidities; drug-resistant tuberculosis, epidemiology, geographic distribution, treatment history
Maternal Determinants of Stunting among Under-Five Children in the Service Area of Mata Public Health Center: A Qualitative Study Listy Handayani; Hariati Lestari; Nurhijrianti Akib; Paridah; Sesy Dwi Prinita Jafarudin; Heni Delfita Maharani
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i2.1912

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in the service area of the Mata Public Health Center, which has reported the highest prevalence in Kendari City over the past three years.Objectives: This study aims to explore the maternal determinants contributing to stunting among children aged 2–5 years in the working area of Mata Public Health Center.Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted in the Mata Public Health Center in July 2025. Five informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of two key informants (nutrition coordinator and MCH health worker) and three general informants (two mothers of stunted children and one mother of a non-stunted child). Data were collected through in-depth interviews guided by structured questions, then analyzed using coding, data categorization, and thematic interpretation.Results: Mothers demonstrated a generally adequate understanding of stunting, recognizing it as impaired growth influenced by nutrition, maternal health, and environmental hygiene. However, gaps emerged between perception and practice. Delayed first ANC visits (K1), limited awareness of the importance of early pregnancy monitoring, and inconsistent adherence to recommended ANC schedules reduced opportunities for preventive interventions. While IFA tablets were routinely distributed and monitored, consumption varied; some mothers adhered well, whereas others discontinued intake due to perceived side effects or insufficient quantities received.Conclusion: Maternal perceptions, ANC practices, and IF A supplementation behaviors significantly influence stunting outcomes in the Mata Public Health Center area. Strengthening maternal awareness through targeted education, improving early ANC engagement, and ensuring consistent monitoring of supplement adherence are essential strategies to reduce stunting prevalence.Keywords: Antenatal Care Visit, Determinant, IFA Consumption, Mother’s perception, Stunting
PEMANFAATAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI DESA LAMBULUO, KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA Listy Handayani
VARIABLE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Akses pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah perdesaan masih menghadapi hambatan geografis, transportasi, dan keterbatasan fasilitas rujukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pemanfaatan dan aksesibilitas  pelayanan kesehatan di Desa Lambuluo, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada 67 kepala keluarga yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Data disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 94,0% responden pernah memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan. Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas yang paling sering digunakan (64,2%) dan paling banyak dinilai mudah diakses (89,6%). Sebaliknya, rumah sakit paling banyak dinilai sulit diakses (44,8%). Sebagian besar responden mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan untuk memeriksakan kesehatan pribadi (70,1%), sedangkan perilaku perawat menjadi aspek pelayanan yang paling memuaskan (49,3%). Akan kepuasan layanan waktu tunggu masih rendah. Disimpulkan bahwa akses pelayanan primer cukup baik, tetapi konektivitas menuju pelayanan rujukan, dan pengelolaan waktu tunggu masih perlu diperkuat.
Gambaran Kinerja Surveilans Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Dan Respon (SKDR) Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2025 Siti Rahmawati; Hariati Lestari; Listy Handayani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2153

Abstract

Background: The Early Warning and Response System (EWARS) monitors weekly trends of infectious diseases with outbreak potential to improve preparedness and enable rapid response to 24 priority diseases in Indonesia.Objective: This study aimed to describe the performance of the EWARS in Southeast Sulawesi Province using secondary data from the EWARS web-based reporting dashboard.Methods: This descriptive observational study used a time-series design with the population as the unit of observation.Results: Report accuracy reached 92%, report completeness was 97.05%, and alert response rate was 87%. A total of 11 of 17 regencies/cities met all EWAARS performance indicators. Of the 24 priority diseases, 21 generated alerts, with acute respiratory infections (ARI) being the most frequently reported. Outbreaks were dominated by food poisoning. All 342 reporting units across the 17 regencies/cities were active.Conclusion: The implementation of the EWARS in Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2025 performed well and met most national indicators, although improving the timeliness of alert responses in several regencies/cities remains necessary to strengthen early detection and outbreak response