Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

Evaluasi Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE) terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Anak Anida, Rizki Putri Ayu Dwi; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i1.4366

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder with various causes characterized by recurrent attacks. Epilepsy can affect all ages, including children, which affects around 40%-50%. Epilepsy can have an impact on memory disorders, either caused by symptoms of epilepsy itself, antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), psychosocial factors, or comorbidities. Patients with epilepsy are generally advised to consume AEDs for more than 3 months. This antiepileptic treatment takes a long time, so it is very susceptible to causing patient non-compliance in taking AEDs. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of compliance of pediatric epilepsy patients and whether there is a relationship between compliance and the cognitive function of pediatric patients. In this study, 54 respondents were used from the Mataram City Hospital polyclinic. Compliance was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 item (MMAS-8) questionnaire and cognitive function measure using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). The result based on the MMAS-8 shows that  7.4% of respondents had high compliance, 61.1% had moderate compliance, and 31.5% had low compliance. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α = 0.01 and obtained a significance value (p-value = 0.329). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the level of compliance is moderate, and there is no relationship between compliance and cognitive function.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bugenvil (Bougainvillea glabra) pada Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Legistari, Mirna; Ramandha, Muhammad Eka Putra; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i1.4473

Abstract

Bougainvillea leaves contain various secondary metabolite compounds, such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. These compounds have the potential to be antibacterial to treat infectious diseases caused by the pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of bougainvillea leaf ethanol extract against the growth of S. aureus bacteria. This study carried out antibacterial activity tests using the agar well-diffusion method. Data analysis used the One-way ANOVA statistical test, with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Levene homogeneity test. The results of phytochemical tests showed that the ethanol extract of bougainvillea leaves contains flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. In antibacterial tests with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained ranged from 20-27.3 cm. This inhibition zone is included in the strong to very strong category. In addition, statistical tests showed that each concentration of bougainvillea leaf ethanol extract affected the growth of S. aureus bacteria compared to negative controls. Based on the description above, bougainvillea leaf ethanol extract has the potential to inhibit the growth of S. aureus.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Gemitir (Tagetes erecta Linn.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Marsah, Unggu Putri Six; Ramandha, Muhammad Eka Putra; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i1.4474

Abstract

Gemitir flowers (Tagetes erecta Linn.) contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, saponins and carotenoids which have the potential as antibacterials that can be used in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of etanol extract of gemitir flowers and the comparison of antibiotic inhibition with etanol extract of gemitir flowers in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. This study is an experimental study and was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that gemitir flower extract positively contained secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, phenolics and saponins. The antibacterial activity test of etanol extract of gemitir flowers can inhibit S. aureus and E. coli at concentrations of 85%, 90%, 95% and 100% with the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained of 17-31.6 mm which is included in the strong-very strong category. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the etanol extract of gemitir flowers has the potential to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Berbasis Zero Waste: Training on Zero-Waste Natural Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Production Yuliana, Ika; Nalurita, Indah; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
DARMADIKSANI Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Edisi September
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, FKIP, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/darmadiksani.v5i2.8117

Abstract

Desa Lantan memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah dari sektor perkebunan. Salah satu komoditas unggulan yaitu kelapa. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Nine Seru di desa Lantan aktif mengolah kelapa menjadi VCO. Namun sering kali rendemen yang dihasilkan rendah dan kualitas VCO-nya tidak konsisten. Selain itu, limbah olahan VCO seperti ampas kelapa hanya dimanfaatkan untuk pakan ternak. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra dalam mengolah VCO dan produk sampingannya. Selain itu, jangkauan pemasaran produk KWT Nine Seru masih terbatas. Tahapan pengabdian mencakup sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan VCO dan limbah ampas kelapa, penerapan inovasi dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, pelatihan pengemasan dan strategi pemasaran online. Adapun indikator keberhasilan kegiatan ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman mitra setelah dilakukan pelatihan, baik pada pelatihan produksi maupun pemasaran, yaitu, sebesar 58% dan 52%, secara berurutan. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pengolahan VCO dan limbah ampas kelapa dan teknik pengemasan serta pemasaran produknya secara online. 
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Formulasi Sabun dari Minyak Kelapa di Sentra Industri Pengolahan Kelapa Lombok Utara Yuliana, Ika; Ramandha, Muhammad Eka Putra; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i1.3800

Abstract

Purpose: This service aims to increase Sentra Industri Pengolahan Kelapa knowledge and skill about soap formulation from coconut oil, thus they could produce a good quality coconut oil soap. Also, this act aims to educate them how to sell their product via social media such as Instagram, Tiktok, etc. Research methodology: This service was conducted at Sentra Industri Pengolahan Kelapa, Kab. Lombok Utara, NTB and attended by 30 participants. It was consist of two main event: (1) Education and training of coconut oil soap formulation and (2) Education and training of social media used for digital marketing. The understanding of audience was measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS 27. Results: According to questionnaire collected, there are significant increase of audience knowledge regarding soap formulation and the use of social media for digital marketing after training. Conclusions: In short, the service has a significant impact on Sentra Industri Pengolahan Kelapa’s knowledge and skill in formulating a good quality coconut oil soap. Moreover, Sentra Industri Pengolahan Kelapa could start sell their product via social media created. Limitations: Large-scale production and marketing of the soap product are required to be able to measure the profit increase of Sentra Industri Pengolahan Kelapa. Contribution: This training would benefit the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to make a standarized coconut oil soap and take advantage of social media to sell their product. Therefore, this would increase omzet of Sentra Industri Pengolahan Kelapa and eventually improving the economy of Kab. Lombok Utara.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Yodium (Jatropha multifida L.) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus cereus Darmawan, Suriani; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni; Muhsin , Lalu Busyairi
JURNAL BIOSHELL Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/bio.v14i2.4716

Abstract

Infeksi akibat bakteri patogen seperti Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus cereus menjadi salah satu penyebab utama masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik sintetis mendorong pencarian alternatif antibakteri dari bahan alam, salah satunya daun yodium (Jatropha multifida L.). Daun yodium (Jatropha multifida L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun yodium terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negatif) dan Bacillus cereus (Gram-positif) serta membandingkan daya hambatnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi sumuran dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui maserasi dengan etanol 96%, kemudian dilakukan uji fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Ciprofloxacin digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin. Ekstrak mampu menghambat B. cereus pada semua konsentrasi, dengan zona hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 25%, namun tidak memberikan hambatan signifikan terhadap P. aeruginosa. Analisis statistik menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok terhadap Bacillus cereus (p < 0,015), sedangkan pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa (p < 0,005). Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara ekstrak dan kontrol positif, tetapi tidak antar konsentrasi ekstrak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun yodium lebih efektif terhadap bakteri Gram-positif.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JARAK MERAH (Jatropha gossypifolia L.) PADA BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa Ngedo, Yusvilina Umbu; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni; Ariasti, Mia
Jurnal Ilmiah Pharmacy Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Al-Fatah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52161/jiphar.v12i2.765

Abstract

Infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak etanol daun jarak merah (Jatropha gossypifolia L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan kedua bakteri tersebut. Uji dilakukan dengan metode sumuran pada konsentrasi 10%, 25%, 50%, dan 75%, dengan ciprofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak mampu menghambat S. aureus pada konsentrasi 50% dengan zona hambat 9,7 mm dan 75% dengan zona hambat 11 mm, sedangkan tidak ada zona hambat terbentuk pada P. aeruginosa. Aktivitas antibakteri ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh senyawa aktif dalam daun jarak merah yang merusak dinding dan membran bakteri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun jarak merah berpotensi sebagai antibakteri alami terhadap bakteri Gram positif.
PERBANDINGAN EFEK ANTIBAKTERI KULIT BATANG GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) PADA BAKTERI GRAM POSITIF Bacillus sp. DAN GRAM NEGATIF Pseudomonas aeruginosa Maharani, Reyna; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pharmacy Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Al-Fatah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52161/jiphar.v12i2.751

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial masih menjadi masalah serius di fasilitas kesehatan, mendorong pencarian senyawa antibakteri alami. Gamal merupakan tanaman yang berpotensi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit batang gamal terhadap Bacillus sp. (gram positif) dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gram negatif). Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 50%, 60%, 70%, dan 100%. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui maserasi etanol 96%, lalu diuji fitokimia dan antibakteri. Ciprofloxacin digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil skrining menunjukkan adanya alkaloid dan saponin, tetapi tidak flavonoid. Ekstrak mampu menghambat Bacillus sp. di semua konsentrasi, dengan zona hambat tertinggi 11,7 mm (100%). Namun, tidak ada penghambatan terhadap P. aeruginosa. Analisis statistik (Kruskal-Wallis) menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p = 0,017 untuk Bacillus sp.; p = 0,005 untuk P. aeruginosa). Uji Mann-Whitney membuktikan perbedaan antara ekstrak dan kontrol positif, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan antar konsentrasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak lebih efektif terhadap bakteri gram positif.
Effect of gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium ) extract against termite (Coptotermes curvignathus) Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni; Muhsin, Lalu Busyairi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5863

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates around 3 million people working in the agricultural sector experience insecticide poisoning, and 18 thousand of them die every year. The massive use of synthetic insecticides can harm non-targeted organisms such as plants and livestock. Moreover, this may lead to ecological imbalance and increase pollution. Thus, there is a need for innovation in making natural insecticides. Indonesia is home to abundant plant diversity; one of those is the Gamal plant (Gliricidia sepium). Previous studies found that Gamal leaves contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Flavonoids are known to have a toxic effect on mealybugs in the papaya plant, and tannins are antimicrobial and often used as pest control. Based on this, the Gamal plant has potential as a natural insecticide. One of the most critical pests in agriculture and households is termites (Coptotermes curvignathus), which often cause losses by damaging plants and household furniture. Also, there is no research yet on Gamal leaves against termites. Therefore, research is necessary to test the effectiveness of Gamal leaf extract against termites. In this study, experimental research was used with a quantitative approach. The Gamal leaf extract was obtained using ethanol and methanol solvents through a maceration technique. Several termites were acclimatized, and 120 were taken randomly for toxicity testing. Four concentrations (10%, 25%, 50%, and 75%) were applied to each group of ten termites. This treatment was repeated three times, and the termite mortality time was measured. Afterwards, the value of LC50 was determined using a regression line between log concentration and probit mortality. The result shows that the higher the concentration, the shorter the termite death time. The mortality rate reaches 100% within 1 to 2 minutes after treatment. The LC50 value of Gamal leaves extract against termites obtained is 5,1%. This indicates that Gamal leaves are very effective in killing termites, even in the lowest concentration. It is likely caused by secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, that have insecticidal effects. In brief, the ethanolic and methanolic extract of Gamal leaves has the potential to be a natural insecticide to substitute synthetic insecticide, which is safer, economical, and environmentally friendly.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam sebagai Asi Booster pada Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui Novitarini; Muhammad Eka Putra Ramandha; Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi; Lalu Busyairi Muhsin; Mia Ariasti; Sri Winarni Sofya
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Juni)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v2i4.399

Abstract

Low levels of exclusive breastfeeding will increase the risk of stunting and susceptibility to disease in the future. One of the reasons for this low supply is that breast milk production is not smooth, so it is necessary to facilitate the production of breast milk from natural ingredients. This service aims to educate about using natural ingredients to enable breast milk for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. This service method has 4 stages: namely approach, preparation, delivery of material, and discussion. The results of the service showed that the village community understood the natural ingredients that could be used to facilitate breast milk, namely katuk leaves, turi, spinach and banana blossoms. Apart from that, in the service, proper processing is demonstrated so that the content is not lost or reduced. The conclusion of this service is that the community of Preparation Reban Madani village will utilize natural ingredients with proper processing to facilitate breast milk so that they can carry out exclusive breastfeeding. The implication of community service is that village knows how to process local plants to facilitate breast milk.