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PERBEDAAN KADAR LIKOPEN PADA SAUS TOMAT YANG DIPRODUKSI SECARA TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN Bagus Aji Kresnapati; Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi; Lalu Busyairi Muhsin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 6 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 6
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i6.10023

Abstract

Abstrak: Perbedaan Kadar Likopen Pada Saus Tomat yang Diproduksi Secara Tradisional dan Modern. Likopen merupakan karotenoid yang mengandung pigmen dan dijumpai pada tumbuhan berwarna merah seperti pepaya, semangka, anggur merah, aprikot dan tomat. Likopen juga terdapat pada produk olahan tomat yang melalui proses pemanasan seperti saus tomat, sehingga lebih mudah diserap tubuh dibandingkan dengan tomat segar. Berdasarkan proses pembuatannya, saos tomat dibedakan 2 macam, saos tomat yang diproduksi secara modern dalam skala industri besar dan saos tomat tradisional yang diproduksi secara sederhana dalam skala industri rumahan. Salah satu kualitas saus tomat ditentukan oleh jumlah likopen yang terkandung di dalamnya. Tinggi rendahnya kadar likopen dapat menentukan tinggi rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas tomat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan saus tomat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar likopen pada saus tomat yang diproduksi secara tradisional dan yang diproduksi secara modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar likopen pada saus tomat tradisional dan modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar likopen tertinggi pada saus tomat tradisional sebesar 3,90 mg/100 g dan terendah 0,55. mg /100 gram; kadar likopen tertinggi saus tomat modern 9,56 mg/100 g dan terendah 5,80 mg/100 g. Rerata kadar likopen saos tomat tradisional 2,54 mg/100 g dan saus tomat modern 7,75 mg/100 g. Hasil di analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Independent T-test yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar likopen yang dihasilkan dengan cara tradisional dan cara modern (p=0,000<0,05).
POTENTIAL OF CARBON SINK IN MANGROVE SUBSTRATES IN LEMBAR BAY, WEST LOMBOK, INDONESIA Firman Ali Rahman Firman; Dewi Putri Lestari; Alfian Pujian Hadi; Anis Syakiratur Rizki; Aisha Zea Almahyra; Arsya Zafran Alvarendra; Nuzuly Ilmia Cerminand; Nening Listari; R. Didi Kuswara; Zulkarnain Gazali; Maya Ekaningtias; Siti Wardatul Jannah; Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi
BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 3 (2023): BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 3 December 2023
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2023.30.3.1956

Abstract

Mangroves are one of the coastal vegetation that can mitigate carbon (carbon sink and carbon storage). This study aimed to determine the potential for soil carbon stock found under stands of mangroves in Lembar Bay, West Lombok, and West Nusa Tenggara. The research began with the identification of the species and then proceeded toa sampling of the soil, which was then analyzed using the Walkley and Black method. The results showed that there were ten species of mangroves, namely, Rhizophora stylosa, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops decandra, Excoecaria agallocha, Lumnitzera racemosa, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Thespesia populnea, and Xylocarpus maluccensis. The highest soil carbon content percentage was found in the lower soil of the A. lanata (1.43 %C) mangrove, and the lowest was found in the lower-stand soil of E. agallocha (0.21 %C). Meanwhile, the carbon sinks per meter were 0.002-0.066 gC/m2, with an average of 0.020±0.020 gC/m2. The estimated total soil carbon sink in 10 mangrove stands was 0.20-6.60 tons C/ha, with an average of 2.18±2.010 tons C/ha. The average total estimated soil carbon stock found in 20.49 ha of the mangrove area studied was 44.67 tonsC, which is equivalent to 263.69 tonsC in a mangrove area of ​​120.96 ha in Lembar Bay.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Melalui Pembuatan Bank Sampah di Pondok Pesantren Nashriyah NW Sekunyit, Desa Bunut Baok Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nur Azliana; Firman Ali Rahman; Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi
Bhakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tajuk Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71024/bhakti.2024.v1i1.6

Abstract

Waste banks are an alternative waste management in Indonesia. This waste bank is one of the strategies for implementing 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) in managing waste at the source at the community level with an economic incentive pattern. This research aims to provide an understanding of waste banks for re-management and to classify types of waste. Apart from that, waste banks also play an important role in establishing a sustainable lifestyle through several discussions. First, the waste bank increases environmental awareness among the school environment, changes mindsets towards waste, and inspires behavioral changes towards a cleaner and more sustainable environment. Second, active community participation in waste banks strengthens citizen involvement in waste management and creates a participatory climate in environmental decision making. Third, waste banks open up local economic opportunities by creating products from waste, helping to empower the local community's economy, and reducing social inequality. Furthermore, waste banks reduce the use of new natural resources by processing used goods into useful products, helping to reduce pressure on the environment. The method used using practical guidance and counseling is a method where a group of people with problems (clients) are helped to feel and act more pleasantly by interacting with someone who is not troublesome. The guidance provided can increase students' creativity and motivation to protect the school environment and social environment.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE) terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Anak Anida, Rizki Putri Ayu Dwi; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i1.4366

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder with various causes characterized by recurrent attacks. Epilepsy can affect all ages, including children, which affects around 40%-50%. Epilepsy can have an impact on memory disorders, either caused by symptoms of epilepsy itself, antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), psychosocial factors, or comorbidities. Patients with epilepsy are generally advised to consume AEDs for more than 3 months. This antiepileptic treatment takes a long time, so it is very susceptible to causing patient non-compliance in taking AEDs. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of compliance of pediatric epilepsy patients and whether there is a relationship between compliance and the cognitive function of pediatric patients. In this study, 54 respondents were used from the Mataram City Hospital polyclinic. Compliance was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 item (MMAS-8) questionnaire and cognitive function measure using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). The result based on the MMAS-8 shows that 7.4% of respondents had high compliance, 61.1% had moderate compliance, and 31.5% had low compliance. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α = 0.01 and obtained a significance value (p-value = 0.329). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the level of compliance is moderate, and there is no relationship between compliance and cognitive function.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bugenvil (Bougainvillea glabra) pada Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Legistari, Mirna; Ramandha, Muhammad Eka Putra; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i1.4473

Abstract

Bougainvillea leaves contain various secondary metabolite compounds, such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. These compounds have the potential to be antibacterial to treat infectious diseases caused by the pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of bougainvillea leaf ethanol extract against the growth of S. aureus bacteria. This study carried out antibacterial activity tests using the agar well-diffusion method. Data analysis used the One-way ANOVA statistical test, with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Levene homogeneity test. The results of phytochemical tests showed that the ethanol extract of bougainvillea leaves contains flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. In antibacterial tests with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained ranged from 20-27.3 cm. This inhibition zone is included in the strong to very strong category. In addition, statistical tests showed that each concentration of bougainvillea leaf ethanol extract affected the growth of S. aureus bacteria compared to negative controls. Based on the description above, bougainvillea leaf ethanol extract has the potential to inhibit the growth of S. aureus.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Gemitir (Tagetes erecta Linn.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Marsah, Unggu Putri Six; Ramandha, Muhammad Eka Putra; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i1.4474

Abstract

Gemitir flowers (Tagetes erecta Linn.) contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, saponins and carotenoids which have the potential as antibacterials that can be used in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of etanol extract of gemitir flowers and the comparison of antibiotic inhibition with etanol extract of gemitir flowers in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. This study is an experimental study and was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that gemitir flower extract positively contained secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, phenolics and saponins. The antibacterial activity test of etanol extract of gemitir flowers can inhibit S. aureus and E. coli at concentrations of 85%, 90%, 95% and 100% with the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained of 17-31.6 mm which is included in the strong-very strong category. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the etanol extract of gemitir flowers has the potential to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria.
Anthelmintic Potential of Annona muricata Leaf Extract against Parasitic Nematode Haemonchus contortus Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni; Novitarini, Novitarini
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8220

Abstract

Gastrointestinal infections caused by the parasitic worm Haemoncus contortus are the main cause of economic losses in the agricultural sector. H. contortus causes small ruminants such as goats to experience acute anemia and diarrhea, weight loss, decreased productivity, and eventually mortality, which impacts economic losses. Synthetic antiparasitics have been used extensively around the world to combat haemonchosis. However, the emergence of resistance to anthelmintics, accompanied by the unavailability of an effective vaccine, results in difficulties in controlling this disease. Because of the high cost of treatment and the emergence of resistance and toxicity due to the residue of antiparasitic drugs, it is necessary to develop natural anthelmintics that are easy to obtain, economical, and have minimal risk. This study aims to determine the anthelmintic effect of Annona muricata leaf extract on mice infected with H. contortus larvae. First, an in vitro study was conducted to see if the soursop leaf extract from Lombok would show a different effect from the previous research. In the in vivo test, the impact of A. muricata leaf extract was measured from the number of H. contortus eggs found in the feces and the percent reduction of adult worms collected from mice's stomachs. The result shows that the higher the concentration of soursop leaf extract, the higher the inhibition effect on larvae motility. The combination of A. muricata and albendazole had the strongest antiparasitic effect, shown by the lowest amount of eggs in feces and the highest reduction of adult worms in the stomach. However, administering A. muricata leaf extract can also reduce the number of eggs and adult worms in the stomach. Therefore, it can be concluded that A. muricata is a potential anthelmintic candidate for overcoming the H. contortus infection.
Penggunaan Tablet Tambah Darah dan Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Sofya, Sri Winarni; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni; Qomaliyah, Eka Nurul; Indriani, Nurul; Muhsin, Lalu Busyairi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Desember)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v2i2.323

Abstract

This service aims to introduce the importance of using Blood Supplement Tablets for young women, the impact of anemia in daily life, and knowing foods and drinks that can absorb and inhibit iron intake, so they know how to prevent anemia as early as possible. The method used in this service is participatory, followed by preparation, then counseling, followed by question and answer between the presenter and the audience. The media used in this service are PowerPoint and posters. The results obtained from the counseling were in the form of an increase in the level of knowledge of MAN 3 Mataram students and students regarding the correct use of blood supplement tablets, both for prevention and therapy, and during the outreach the participants were very active in asking questions and answers with the presenters. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge can improve the health status of teenagers in Indonesia, and reduce the rate of anemia and the risk of bleeding during childbirth.
Hepatoprotector Edible Flower in Indonesia: A Review Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji; Kurniawan, Salsabila Yunita; Novitarini, Novitarini; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i3.8983

Abstract

Hepatotoxicity is an agent that causes damage to human liver function, and every year, cases of liver damage are increasing. Agents that cause liver damage, such as drugs (Paracetamol), chemicals, Carbon Tetrachloride (CCL4), cause liver damage, which is characterized by an increase in the liver enzymes Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). Giving natural ingredients such as edible flower extracts (hepatoprotectors) can reduce SGOT and SGPT levels in liver damage (Hepatoxicity). Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity, including edible flowers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze edible flowers that grow in Indonesia and have hepatoprotective activity. This research method is based on a Google Scholar search for the last 5 years (2024-2020) with a keyword search for herbal plants that grow in Indonesia, then selected edible flowers, and a search for edible flowers, then selected edible flowers that act as hepatoprotective. From the search results, edible flowers that act as hepatoprotectors were obtained, namely, Rosella Flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa), Pagoda Flower (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.), Water Hyacinth Flower (Eichhornia crassipes), French Marigold Flower (Tagetes Patula) and Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea), which grow abundantly in Indonesia. Based on the content of active edible compounds, namely flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, phenolic acids and carotenoids, with flavonoids being the most dominant found in all edible flowers. And among the 5 edible flowers as hepatoprotective, only 2 are the most familiar in Indonesia, namely Rosella Flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) and Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea), so it can be concluded that the most familiar hepatoprotective edible flowers in Indonesia are Rosella Flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) and Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea).
Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat: Sosialisasi Penggunaan Obat Yang Baik dan Benar Indriani, Nurul; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji; Qomaliyah, Eka Nurul; Pratiwi, Baiq Yulia Hasni; Ramandha, Muhammad Eka Putra; Muchsin, Lalu Busyairi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Juni)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v1i4.211

Abstract

Self-medication activities are increasingly found in the community. Self-medication is the use of medicines without a prescription on their initiative. Thus, irrational treatment often occurs, and both the duration and dosage of treatment are inappropriate. Appropriate self-medication activities can be started with a healthy living community movement (GERMAS) in the form of socialization of proper drug use. This community service in the form of socializing the use of proper medicines coupled with health checks was carried out to the people of Bagik Polak Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency. This service activity was carried out through direct socialization methods followed by interactive discussions. The implementation of this community service activity went smoothly. The community enthusiastically participated in socialization activities on drug use and a series of health checks.   The discussion session was carried out with a number of questions and answers about drugs, handling, storage, and duration and dosage of treatment.