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From Theory to Practice: EFL Teachers’ Conceptions and Implementation of Critical Reading Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi; Istaryatiningtias, Istaryatiningtias; Arifin, Syaadiah; Ma’mun, Akhmad Haqiq
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i2.63269

Abstract. To date, research on critical reading has seldom been conducted on EFL teachers and their teaching practices. This research, therefore, investigated how EFL teachers conceptualized critical reading and how these conceptions were implemented in their instructional practices. Twenty-nine teachers who taught English at secondary schools in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi, and Sukabumi with teaching experience ranging from three to 11 years participated in this research through interviews or open-response questionnaires. The findings revealed six main concepts of critical reading conveyed by EFL teachers. The concepts identified were analysis, evaluation, inference/conclusion, interpretation, criticism, and questioning. Concerning the application of these concepts in the classroom, the majority of instructional practices observed matched the teachers' conceptualization. Only a few classroom activities did not refer to those concepts. The findings indicate that EFL teachers have a clear understanding of critical reading and the ability to implement critical reading instruction in their teaching practices. It would be beneficial for teachers to expand the variety of critical reading activities they employ. Additionally, further studies on critical reading could be conducted in different areas and at different educational levels to ascertain how other EFL practitioners implement critical reading activities in their classrooms so that EFL teachers can get more insights and references.Keywords: conception of critical reading, teaching practices of critical reading, elements of critical reading, EFL school teachers, qualitative research

TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING ENGLISH Ni’matur , Rohmah; Zulaiha, Siti; Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi
ELLTER Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): ELLTER JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/ellter.v5i1.14625

This study aimed to discover the strategies used by English teachers in online learning using a mobile application and the challenges they face when using it. This research was conducted in a qualitative case study with an open-ended questionnaire and interview. The participants are 16 English vocational high school teachers in Jakarta. It was revealed that most teachers use Google Classroom, Google Forms, Google Meet, and Zoom Meeting. The teachers consider using the application as the optimal method for online English learning. The challenges teachers encounter are the internet network and less supportive devices. The findings of this research can be used as a guide for teaching methods that include mobile applications in teaching-learning activities. The current study is also expected to contribute to stakeholders involved in the education process and to gain the quality of education in the upcoming process while using mobile applications for teaching.

Elements of critical reading in EFL teachers’ instructions Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v10i2.17142

Reading instructions should go a bit beyond ‘explicit question’ to facilitate students’ critical thinking. What it means by ‘explicit question’ is question whose answer can be found in the text explicitly. This research, therefore, aimed to investigate EFL teachers’ reading instructions to find out to what extend the instructions contained the elements of critical reading. Twenty-seven EFL teachers participated by listing all the activities they had given to students throughout their teaching career. All the activities were collected, and similar activities were combined. There were a total of ninety-nine instructions. The activities were then compared to critical reading framework to find out which elements they belonged to. Findings showed that teachers’ reading instructions only belonged to such categories as identifying, analyzing, summarizing, and guessing. Aside from that, the instructions for the four categories were the same. It appeared that EFL teachers lacked creativity and innovative ideas. There were still elements or categories of critical reading that had not yet been utilized or explored. These findings prompted the inclusion of critical reading instruction design skills in teacher education. After all, critical thinking has long been emphasized in national education as a means of developing responsible citizens and avoiding becoming a victim of false information.

Reducing Writing Anxiety through Digital Storytelling: Insights from Junior High School EFL Learners Furi, Sitti Aisyah Ratna; Arifin, Syaadiah; Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi
PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 8 NUMBER 3, MAY 2025
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

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This study investigates the digital storytelling roles in lessening writing anxiety among junior high school students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Writing anxiety is a common challenge that affects students' ability to express themselves effectively. The purpose of this research is to explore how digital storytelling, which combines multimedia elements like images, sound, and video, can alleviate anxiety and improve writing skills. The study used a mixed-method approach, involving both quantitative data from the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) and qualitative insights from interviews. Findings reveal that before the intervention, students experienced moderate to high levels of anxiety. After using digital storytelling, anxiety levels significantly decreased, especially among male students, with reductions in cognitive and somatic anxiety, as well as avoidance behaviours. Qualitative data further supported these findings, showing that students felt more motivated, engaged, and confident in their writing. Digital storytelling helped students improve their writing skills, increase their error awareness, and foster a sense of ownership and creativity. The study suggests that digital storytelling can be a valuable pedagogical tool to create a less intimidating learning environment and enhance writing proficiency in EFL classrooms. However, further exploration is needed to understand the differing impacts on male and female students.

Writing Anxiety Among Indonesian EFL Students in Online Discussion Forum Mahendra, Zulkifli Ihza; Arifin, Syaadiah; Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi
PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 8 NUMBER 4, JULY 2025
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

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In the context of online learning increasingly adopted by an Indonesian higher education institution, students must adapt to new modes of instruction, which may lead to anxiety, particularly in EFL writing through online discussion forums. This study aims to identify and describe the types, levels, and contributing factors of writing anxiety, as well as how students manage their anxiety in online discussion settings. A mixed-methods approach with a concurrent triangulation design was used to understand the phenomenon. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with twenty-five first-semester master's students in the English Education Study Program at a private university in Jakarta.The findings revealed that most students experienced moderate anxiety, with cognitive anxiety being the most prevalent type. Contributing factors included linguistic difficulties, fear of negative comments, and time pressure. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of supportive instructional strategies and self-regulation in reducing writing anxiety among EFL learners in digital contexts.

Penguatan Ideologi Muhammadiyah bagi Pengurus Aisyiyah Cabang Ciracas melalui Pendekatan Interaktif di Jakarta Timur Roslaini; Siswana; Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi; Warni, Silih
Open Community Service Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Open Community Service Journal
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ocsj.v4i1.107

Pergantian kepengurusan dalam organisasi ‘Aisyiyah dilaksanakan setiap lima tahun sekali. Dalam proses regenerasi ini, sangat penting bagi pimpinan dan pengurus baru untuk memperdalam pemahaman terhadap ideologi Muhammadiyah guna menjaga eksistensi, kesinambungan, dan jati diri organisasi. Menjawab kebutuhan tersebut, Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) UHAMKA melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan penguatan ideologi Kemuhammadiyahan bagi 15 pengurus PCA Ciracas, Jakarta Timur yang baru dilantik. Kegiatan ini dirancang menggunakan pendekatan interaktif-komunikatif melalui penyampaian materi, sesi tanya jawab, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi akhir dilakukan melalui angket daring menggunakan Google Form. Hasilnya menunjukkan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman peserta mengenai fungsi ideologi dalam organisasi, strategi penguatan nilai-nilai Kemuhammadiyahan, serta urgensi internalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut dalam dinamika gerakan ‘Aisyiyah. Temuan ini mencerminkan efektivitas metode pelatihan yang digunakan, sekaligus menegaskan pentingnya pelibatan aktif pengurus dan anggota dalam setiap aktivitas organisasi. Ke depan, pelatihan serupa diharapkan dapat terus diselenggarakan secara berkelanjutan, tidak hanya untuk memperkuat semangat berorganisasi, terutama di kalangan generasi muda, tetapi juga untuk memperjelas peran strategis anggota dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi Muhammadiyah melalui ‘Aisyiyah.

Edukasi Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligencess Deepseek Dan Canva Bagi Mahasiswa Baru Dalam Membuat Media Presentasi Materi Perkuliahan Solehuddin, Moh.; Riyanto, Agus; Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi; Arifin, Syaadiah; Arsyad, Muhammad
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i2.2469

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi mahasiswa baru tentang pemanfaatan AI DeepSeek dan Canva dalam membuat media presentasi materi perkuliahan yang efektif, menarik, dan profesional. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa baru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut, sehingga mereka dapat menyajikan materi perkuliahan dengan lebih baik dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) dengan pendekatan pelatihan dan pelatihan praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa baru mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan menyusun konten dan mendesain media presentasi setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, mahasiswa memberikan respons positif terhadap pelatihan, menganggap DeepSeek dan Canva sebagai alat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas presentasi mereka. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi pemanfaatan AI DeepSeek dan Canva dapat menjadi solusi inovatif bagi mahasiswa baru dalam menghadapi tuntutan akademik.

Reader-Response Theory: Using Literary Works to Promote EFL Students Critical Reading Skills Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi; El-Khuluqo, Ihsana; Tarmini, Wini
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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This study investigated the combination of literary works and reader-response theory as a form of literary criticism to promote EFL students critical reading skills. To this end, 21 EFL students taking a reading course at a private university participated in the research. They were given five short stories in five sessions, read them, and responded to them based on reader-response theory. Oral and written responses were collected and analyzed to identify the elements of critical reading skills present. The study also distributed an open-response questionnaire to determine the processes students followed during reading activities. Thus, both the products (e.g., presentations, written responses, discussions) and processes of reading were investigated. The findings showed that five noticeable elements of critical reading emerged: reflecting, analyzing, interpreting, commenting, and reasoning. In addition, the activities had other benefits: students became involved in vocabulary acquisition and engaged with authentic materials. The study suggests that, apart from enhancing comprehension, reader-response theory and literary works can promote EFL students critical reading skills.

Elements of critical reading in EFL teachers’ instructions Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi
Englisia Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v10i2.17142

Reading instructions should go a bit beyond ‘explicit question’ to facilitate students’ critical thinking. What it means by ‘explicit question’ is question whose answer can be found in the text explicitly. This research, therefore, aimed to investigate EFL teachers’ reading instructions to find out to what extend the instructions contained the elements of critical reading. Twenty-seven EFL teachers participated by listing all the activities they had given to students throughout their teaching career. All the activities were collected, and similar activities were combined. There were a total of ninety-nine instructions. The activities were then compared to critical reading framework to find out which elements they belonged to. Findings showed that teachers’ reading instructions only belonged to such categories as identifying, analyzing, summarizing, and guessing. Aside from that, the instructions for the four categories were the same. It appeared that EFL teachers lacked creativity and innovative ideas. There were still elements or categories of critical reading that had not yet been utilized or explored. These findings prompted the inclusion of critical reading instruction design skills in teacher education. After all, critical thinking has long been emphasized in national education as a means of developing responsible citizens and avoiding becoming a victim of false information.

Insights on Integrating Critical Thinking with EFL Instructions in Indonesian Higher Education Ilyas, Hamzah Puadi; Istaryatiningtias, Istaryatiningtias
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v10i2.2044

This research sought to address three key questions: how EFL instructors in higher education integrated critical thinking (CT) skills into their teaching practices, what challenges they encountered during the integration process, and how EFL students perceived and experienced the impact of this integration. Five instructors from four universities and 49 students participated in this research, with the following methods being employed: interviews with the instructors and open-response questionnaires and focus group discussions with students. A qualitative research approach was adopted using a descriptive design to explore the integration of CT within EFL instruction. The instructors were selected purposively based on their experience teaching EFL courses at the tertiary level and their willingness to participate. Students were chosen through convenience sampling from two intact classes in the third and fifth semesters. The data collection instruments included semi-structured interviews for instructors, open-ended written questionnaires for students, and one focus group discussion. Instrument validation involved expert judgment and pilot testing with non-participant instructors and students. Thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke’s (2006) six-phase framework was applied, with inter-coder reliability established at 87% to ensure analytical consistency. The findings indicated that EFL instructors could integrate CT in almost all EFL courses (reading, listening, speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary), with the CT themes emerging being analyzing, evaluating, giving arguments, guessing, inferring, reasoning, and summarizing. The study contributes to EFL pedagogy by documenting practical instructional strategies for CT integration and offering a context-sensitive framework for developing CT across language skill areas. It also offers theoretical insights into how sociocultural and constructivist principles manifest in EFL classrooms. These findings can inform curriculum reform, teacher training, and future research in CT-oriented language education.

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