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Hubungan Klasifikasi Hipertensi Terhadap Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin : The Relationship of Hypertension Classification to Decreasing Cognitive Function of Hypertension Patients at Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin City I Gede Deriana; Gaghauna, Eirene E.M.; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Journal of Health (JoH) - January
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v12n1.704

Abstract

Cognitive function is a person's ability to think, recall and pay attention, including in the learning process. Decrease and disturbance of cognitive function when there is a decrease and disturbance of the noble functions of the brain such as concentration, memory, language, intellectual functions such as counting. An increase in blood pressure that is not controlled can cause a reduction in blood flow to the brain, causing brain performance to be disrupted, with one of the symptoms being a decrease in cognitive function. Of course, decreased cognitive function in hypertensive patients can directly affect the quality of life of sufferers, where currently decreased cognitive function is the cause of a person's inability to carry out normal activities. Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure, both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. In general, a person is said to have hypertension if his blood pressure is > 140/90 mmHg (normally 120/80 mmHg). To determine the relationship between hypertension classification and cognitive function decline. Quantitative study with the type of analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach. Using purposive sampling method, the number of samples is 71 people. The analytical test used was chi-square, the research instrument was the MMSE questionnaire and a digital sphygmomanometer. It turns out that many respondents experienced decreased cognitive function, so they need to maintain a healthy lifestyle and blood pressure to remain stable so that cognitive function decline does not occur.
Analysis of Emergency Nursing Care for Mr. J Diagnosed with Intracerebral Hemorrhage with the Application of a 30-Degree Head-Up Position to Reduce Intracranial Adaptive Capacity in the Emergency Department of Ulin Regional Hospital Novela, Nurwidya; Mohtar, M. Sobirin; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.1086

Abstract

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a type of Hemorrhagic Stroke caused by hypertension, old age, and poor lifestyle. ICH can result in increased intracranial pressure and even sudden death due to brain herniation. One way to reduce increased intracranial pressure is by applying a 30° head-up position. The purpose of this study is to obtain a general overview of Emergency Nursing Care for Mr. J with a medical diagnosis of Intracerebral Hemorrhage by applying a 30° head-up position to reduce Intracranial Adaptive Capacity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a type of Single Experimental Case Study research with a Nursing Care approach. The instruments in this study include assessment sheets, 3S books, Nursing kits, and SOP sheets, with a sample size of 1 respondent. The results based on the case study conducted can be concluded that the implementation of the 30° head-up position in ICH patients with nursing problems of Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity has not been resolved with the outcome of Increased ICP Management. This research is expected to be applied in hospitals to ICH patients experiencing nursing problems of Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Readiness of PMR Members in Providing First Aid to Traffic Accident Victims at MAN 2 Banjarmasin Claudia, Jesika; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat; Gaghauna, Eirene Eunike Meidiana
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i2.1155

Abstract

The high mortality rate in traffic accident victims can be caused by improper provision of first aid. All levels of society must know how to perform first aid (First Aid). One of them is Senior High School (SMA) students who are members of the PMR extracurricular. Knowing the relationship between knowledge and readiness of PMR members in providing first aid to victims of traffic accidents in MAN 2 Banjarmasin. This study used quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional approach, with sample of 57 people. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and data analysis using Chi Square test. Most respondents had good knowledge as many as 38 people (38.0%) and most were ready to provide first aid to traffic accident victims as many as 42 people (42.0%). The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05. It is concluded that PMR members who have good knowledge can influence readiness in providing first aid to victims of traffic accidents.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMIPRONASI DENGAN NESTING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN DAN FREKUENSI NAFAS PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUANG KARAMUNTING RSUD SULTAN SURIANSYAH BANJARMASIN Mahbubah, Mahbubah; Nito, Paul Joae Brett; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4806

Abstract

Latar Belakang: penyebab kematian pada bayi baru lahir terutama pada neonatal adalah BBLR. World Health Organization (WHO) bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) sebagai berat lahir <2500gr terlepas dari usia kehamilan. Di Kota Banjarmasin pada tahun 2023 menurut Kemenkes mengalami peningkatan prevalensi kelahiran BBLR hampir 2 kali lipat dari tahun sebelumnya. BBLR beresiko mengalami sesak nafas dan desaturasi oksigen. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) dan perubahan frekunsi nafas (RR) yakni pemberian posisi semipronasi dengan nesting.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi semipronasi dengan nesting terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi nafas pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di ruang Karamunting RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin.Metode: sampel berjumlah 30 bayi BBLR dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-experiment dengan One Group pretest-posttest only without control group. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pulse oxymetry dan ari-timer. Data diobservasi pada menit ke-0, ke-15, ke-30 dan menit ke-60. Analisis data yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: nilai rata-rata perubahan SpO2 sebesar 3,03% dan nilai rata-rata perubahan RR sebesar 3,6 x/m setelah pemberian intervensi selama 60 menit. Perubahan rata-rata nilai SpO2 dan RR paling banyak terjadi pada menit ke-30-60 menit. Pengaruh pemberian didapatkan nilai masing-masing p-value=0,003<?(0,05) pada SpO2 dan p-value= 0,000<?(0,05) pada RR.Kesimpulan: pemberian posisi semipronasi dengan nesting dapat memberi pengaruh pada saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi nafas pada bayi BBLR. Rekomendasi: untuk tenaga kesehatan memposisikan bayi BBLR yang mengalami desaturasi oksigen dan sesak nafas bisa diberikan posisi semipronasi dengan nesting.
The Effect of Heating Pillow Therapy on Chest Pain Intensity in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Aldi, Muhamad; Mohtar, M. Sobirin; Gaghauna, Eirene E. M.; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.01.01

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) represents a category of cardiovascular disease characterized by typical symptoms, particularly chest pain, resulting from the narrowing and blockage of the coronary arteries. This study investigates the effects of heating pad therapy on the intensity of chest pain in patients diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome at the Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Regional Hospital in Banjarmasin. The research employed a quasi-experimental design utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in a sample size of 30 respondents. Data collection instruments included standard operating procedures for thermotherapy, the Numeric Rating Scale, and pain observation sheets. The Wilcoxon analysis test was utilized for data analysis. Findings indicated that before the administration of Heating Pad Therapy, a majority of respondents reported experiencing moderate pain (4-6), accounting for 60%. Following treatment, the majority reported experiencing mild pain (1-3), comprising 76.7% of the sample. The statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001. Consequently, the study concludes that Warm Pillow Therapy has a significant influence on the intensity of chest pain in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Regional Hospital.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Serangan Berulang Pasien Stroke Yuliana, Tanti; Mahmudah, Rifa’atul; Palimbo, Adriana; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 2 (2025): April 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i2.6206

Abstract

Stroke berulang terjadi ketika suplai darah kebagian otak berkurang karena penyumbatan. Serangan stroke berulang dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Serangan otak ini merupakan kegawatdaruratan medis yang harus ditangani secara tepat dan cermat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan kejadian serangan berulang pasien stroke di RSUD Puruk Cahu. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini memiliki responden 30 orang, teknik pengambilan responden dengan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden didapatkan hasil bahwa ada 10 keluarga pasien stroke (33,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang merawat pasien dengan kejadian stroke berulang lebih dari satu kali, 7 keluarga pasien stroke (23,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup yang merawat pasien dengan kejadian stroke lebih dari satu kali, sedangkan 4 keluarga pasien stroke (13,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang yang merawat pasien dengan kejadian stroke hanya satu kali. Dari keseluruhan data tersebut, didapatkan nilai signifikansi P = 0.003 atau α < 0.05, artinya hipotesis diterima. Sehingga kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan serangan berulang pasien stroke Di RSUD Puruk Cahu.
HUBUNGAN UMUR MENARCHE DAN PARITAS DENGAN KELUHAN PRE MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABARU KABUPATEN KOTABARU Fitriana, Salna; Maolinda, Winda; Santoso, Bagus Rahmat
Jurnal Ilmiah Maternal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Maternal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Karanganyar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54877/maternal.v7i2.955

Abstract

Banyaknya masalah dan keluhan yang sering dirasakan menjelang menopause seperti gangguan fisik dan psikis disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya usia menarche dan paritas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur menarche dan paritas dengan keluhan pre menopause pada wanita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru Kabupaten Kotabaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh wanita umur 39-51 tahun di Puskesmas Kotabaru sebanyak 132 orang. Sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu umur menarche cepat (<14 tahun) sebanyak 18 orang (60,0%), paritas tinggi (>3 orang) sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), ibu dengan keluhan pre menopause ringan sebanyak dan berat sebanyak 15 orang (50,0%). Ada hubungan umur menarche dengan keluhan pre menopause (p value= 0,014). Ada hubungan paritas dengan keluhan pre menopause (p value= 0,001). Umur menarche dan paritas berhubungan dengan keluhan pre menopause pada wanita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru Kabupaten Kotabaru.