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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audio Visual terhadap Perilaku Oral Hygine pada Murid di SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education Using Audio Visual on Oral Hygine Behavior in Student at SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Rizki Muji Lestari; Evy Kasanova; Victorius Victorius
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3862

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene is a common way to clem any oral hygiene attached to the surface of the teeth and gums. Oral hygiene at the optimal time, like after eating in the morning and before bed at night. Phenomena that occur in grade SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Raya are still many students who don’t understand good and right oral hygiene and lack awareness of oral hygiene. Research Purpose: Analyze the effect of health education on oral hygiene behavior in students in grades 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya public elementary school in 2019. Research Method: Design this research is pre-experimental with a "one group pre-test and post-test design". Technic sampling is total sampling and Wilcoxon statistic test with 43 respondents. Result: The result with the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 smaller the p-value of 0.05, so H1 accept, it means the effect of using audio visual with oral hygiene behavior to school children in SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya 2019. Conclusion: The researcher advises that teachers can motivate the child to oral hygiene washing hands correctly, and they can apply that in their school or their house.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Tingkat I Program Studi S1 Keperawatan tentang Pemberian Kompres Hangat dalam Penanganan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) di Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education on Students' Knowledge Level Level I Nursing S1 Study Program Regarding Compressing Warm in Management Pain (Dysmenore) at Eka Harap Stikes Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Neneng Safitri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Devi Novia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3863

Abstract

Background: Pain during the menstrual period is called dysmenorrhea. This pain is felt in the lower side of the abdomen or Michaelis. The pain can be felt before, during, or after menstruation and can be colic or continuous. Students said that they experienced pain during menstruation. A warm compress can relieve the pain because its function is to improve blood circulation. Objective: The effect of health education on knowledge levels of first years students of the nursing study program about giving warm compress to deal with dysmenorrhea in STIKes Eka Harap Palangka Raya. Methods: This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was chosen using total sampling, which consisted of 52 respondents with students with IA and IB degrees. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using non-parametric statistics Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: Based on the statistical test of Wilcoxon signed ranks test with p-value was 0.05, because the sig asymp value=0.000, then ho was rejected which means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge levels. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is an increased level of knowledge after being given health education. Expected further research can develop research on various menstrual disorders in female students.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: The Relationship Between Mother's Level of Knowledge about Nutrition and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Nickytha Peygirayania Putri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3889

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Palangka Raya City based on data from Riskesdas Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2018 had a stunting prevalence of 22,9%, based on data from the Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2019 had a stunting prevalence of 15,0% and based on EPPGBM data from the Palangka Raya City Health Office in 2020, it had a stunting prevalence of 23,97%, so it can be seen that there was a decline in the incidence of stunting in Palangka Raya City from 2018 to 2019 of 7,9 % and an increase in the incidence of stunting from 2019 to 2020 by 8,97%. The purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about nutrition on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methode: This study uses a literature review method. The data source is taken from the Google Scholar database with a range of data years taken from 2017-2020 and used in the Indonesian language. The result: The search results found 6 journals used in this study. From the 6 research journals, researchers found 4 journals that stated that there was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and 2 journals that stated that there was no relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: There are 4 journals that state a relationship exists between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers; this is because the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge. Two other journals stated that there was no relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five, this was because the education level of the majority of respondents graduated from elementary school. Stunting can also be affected by food security, low income can affect access to food to meet nutritional needs.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP DALAM PENANGANAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1 DI UPT PUSKESMAS PAHANDUT PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN 2017 Rizki Muji Lestari; Melisa Frisilia; Faridah Faridah
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v11i1.614

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah gejala mual dan muntah yang berlebihan pada ibu hamil. Cara mengatasi Hiperemesis gravidarum yaitu dengan mengubah pola makan ke dalam porsi kecil. Ibu sebaiknya mengkonsumsi vitamin B1-B6 atau B kompleks untuk anti mual.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan sikap dalam penanganan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1.Medote penelitian: Desain penilitian korelasional dengan 30 responden dan menggunakan teknik sampling Non Random (Non Probability) sampling (accidental sampling). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari data demografi, dan pentanyan tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai penanganan hiperemesis gravidarum. Analisa bivariat mengguanakan uji Chi Square untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai penangan hiperemesis gravidarum..Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan karakteristik yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dengan sikap positif sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%), pengetahuan cukup engan sikap positif sebanyak 4 responden (13,4%) dan untuk pengetahuan kurang dengan sikap positif sebanyak 0 responden (0%). Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh hasil signifikan 0,000 artinya nilai yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari pada α 0,05 batas kritis, berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan dengan sikap penanganan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester 1 dapat membantu mengatasi masalah hiperemesis gravidarum. Peran perawat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan memiliki peran penting terutama untuk membantu keluarga untuk penanganan hiperemesis gravidarum Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, hiperemesis gravidarum.Abstract Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a symptom of excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The way to deal with Hyperemesis gravidarum is by changing the diet into small portions. Mothers should take vitamins B1-B6 or B complex for anti-nausea.Research Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and attitudes in handling hyperemesis gravidarum in 1st-trimester pregnant women.method: Correlational research design with 30 respondents and using Non-Random (Non-Probability) sampling technique (accidental sampling). The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of demographic data, and questions about the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding the handling of hyperemesis gravidarum. The bivariate analysis uses the Chi-Square test to analyze the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding the handlers of hyperemesis gravidarum.Results: The results of this study indicate the characteristics of having good knowledge with a positive attitude as many as 16 respondents (53.3%), sufficient knowledge with a positive attitude as many as 4 respondents (13.4%) and for lack of knowledge with a positive attitude as many as 0 respondents ( 0%). The bivariate test results obtained significant results of 0.000, meaning that the value obtained is smaller than α 0.05 critical limit, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge variable and the attitude of handling hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the first trimester can help overcome the problem of hyperemesis gravidarum. The role of nurses in an effort to improve health has an important role, especially in helping families to handle hyperemesis gravidarumKeywords: hyperemesis gravidarum, attitude, knowledge level
Kecemasan Orang Tua dan Imunisasi Dasar dimasa Pandemi Covid-19: Parents' Anxiety and Basic Immunization During the Covid-19 Pandemic Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany; Rizki Muji Lestari; Nomeri Yayan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5169

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic situation has led to the temporary closure and/or delay of immunization services for community health centers in some areas. Parental anxiety about the risk of COVID-19 transmission is one of the factors in reducing immunization achievements, especially basic immunization. Parents' anxiety about the risk of COVID-19 transmission at this time is an obstacle that makes parents send their children for immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental anxiety and completeness of basic immunization for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Menteng Health Center. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the Menteng Health Center in July 2022. The population of this study were parents who had babies 0-12 months at the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya city and the sample size was 60 people using purposive sampling technique. . The test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal anxiety and immunization for infants during the COVID-19 pandemic (p value = 0.006 < 0.05). Therefore, for Puskesmas to improve health promotion regarding the importance of immunization, as well as socialize a series of health guidelines and protocols, such as the Guidelines for Immunization Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic for the provision of safe immunization services, safe immunization practices, and implementation of Standard Operating Procedures. Infection Prevention and Control in public health centres.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya: Relationship of Physical Activity with Obesity in Productive Age in the Working Area of the Marina Permai Puskesmas City Palangka Raya Wiwin Agustina; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5125

Abstract

Obesity is the abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses a health risk. Obesity in productive age occurs because there is an imbalance between calorie intake and daily physical activity. Obesity is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the working area of Pukesmas Marina Permai. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in adults >18 from 2015-2019 has increased by 15.4%). The design of this study used an analytical observational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all productive ages in the Marina Permai Public Health Center working area. The sample in this study is some of the productive ages, as many as 77 productive age with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. After tabulating the existing data, the research data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The design of this study used a quantitative analytical observational method with the results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the work area of the Marina Permai Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City (p-value = 0.002 a> = 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that productive age can increase daily physical activity.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Kejadian Pernikahan Dini di Wilayah Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai RT 01/ RW 01 Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022: Corellation of Adolescent Knowledge Level to the Incidence of Early Marriage in the Village Area Kereng Bangkirai RT 01/RW 01 Palangka Raya City Year 2022 Gracia Peni; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5151

Abstract

Adolescents are the initial seeds of a nation to become a better nation. However, teenagers drop out of school due to marriage at a young age. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Central Kalimantan ranks second in cases of early marriage with a percentage of 20.2%. Factors causing early marriage that are often encountered are economic factors, education, parents, local customs and marriage due to accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents on the incidence of early marriage. This study uses an analytical survey research design, the type of analytical survey research design using the Cross Sectional method, the sample in this study amounted to 59 teenagers in Kereng Bangkirai Village RT 01/RW 01 Palangka Raya City. Sampling by purposive sampling using inclusion criteria. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test (P Value = 0.000 <0.05), which means there is a relationship. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents on the incidence of early marriage. Therefore, to reduce early childhood, the quality of education should be improved.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut: Correlation of Knowledge Levels and Family Support About Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Sufferers in the Working Area of Pukesmas Pahandut Lilis Andriani; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5155

Abstract

Tuberculosis was still a health problem for Indonesian and internationally, so it was one of the sustainable health development goals (SDGs), the success of TB treatment was influenced by the level of knowledge, family support and compliance of patients taking drugs, but in fact, because the long treatment period makes patients become saturated this was a factor that causes patients to not comply with taking drugs. The purpose of this research was to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge and family support with adherence to taking medications in tuberculosis sufferers. The research design was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, the research sample was all tuberculosis sufferers as many as 35 people who were in the work area of Pukesmas Pahandut, the statistical test used was a chi-square test with the help of a computer. Based on this research result, it may be concluded that had a good level of knowledge as many as 30 respondents (85.7%) had good family support as many as 28 respondents (80%) and obediently took drugs as many as 28 respondents (80%), there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and family support with adherence to taking drugs in tuberculosis sufferers with a pvalue value = 0.000 (α<0.05). Therefore, it was important for sufferers to increase their knowledge about tuberculosis and it will be better if the family provides support to the sufferer so that the patient was more motivated to recover and obey in taking drugs during the tuberculosis treatment period.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Tahun 2022: The Corelation of Smoking Behavior With Hypertension Incidence at Productive Age in the Work Area of Jekan Raya Public Health Center Niki Efriandi; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5157

Abstract

Smoking is one of the factors that can cause various health problems, one of which is hypertension. However, in reality there are still many people who still smoke and do not care about the dangers of smoking for their health and those around them so that it becomes a trigger for various diseases, one of which is hypertension. Research Objectives of this study was to analyze the relationship between smoking behavior and hypertension in the working area of ​​the Jekan Raya Public Health Center. The design of this study used a cross sectional method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Samples were taken as many as 33 respondents, namely people of productive age who are in the work area of ​​the Jekan Raya Health Center. The research data was taken using an observation sheet and a digital sphygmomanometer, after tabulating the existing data were analyzed using a chi square test analysis assisted by a computer. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of ​​the Jekan Raya Health Center. The analysis of the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.643. Although the results of the study have no correlation but still maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle without cigarette smoke, because the substances contained in cigarettes will affect the health of the body and can be a factor causing hypertension.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022: The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude in Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Marina Permai Public Health Center Palangka Raya City Year 2022 Elis Anjelina; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5159

Abstract

Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is the first and foremost food for babies from 0-6 months of age, in fact there are still many mothers who choose to give formula milk with the assumption that formula milk is better than exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of knowledge from the community and support from families that the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are very important for babies. To anticipate this, it is necessary to provide health education to increase knowledge and attitudes of mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The design of this study uses an experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers, with a total sample of 42 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Data for this study were collected twice, once before and once after the intervention, using a questionnaire. The existing data were tabulated and then analyzed using the Mc nemar test analysis test and marginal homogeneity. The results showed that there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p 0.000 a 0.05) and attitudes (p 0.001 a 0.05) of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. For the puskesmas, they should increase socialization and outreach to the community, especially for mothers to breastfeed their babies immediately after giving birth for 6 months or to give exclusive breastfeeding without other additional food for 6 months.