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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Medical and Health Science Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology DedikasiMU: Journal of Community Service Biomedika Jurnal Medis Umum
Laily Irfana, Laily
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Significant Correlation Between Pain Severity and Lumbosacral Radiology Findings in Patients with Low Back Pain Shafira, Nabila Sarah; Laily Irfana; Muslim Andala Putra; Wirashada, Brilliant Citra
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 10 No 01 (2026): Qanun Medika Vol 10 No 01 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v10i01.26164

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common pain complaints in daily life, with significant impacts on patients' quality of life. This study aims to analyze the correlation between pain severity, as measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and lumbosacral radiographic findings in LBP patients at Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital. This observational-analytical study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 45 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and had undergone a lumbosacral X-ray (AP/lateral) within the last 3 months were included in the sample. Pain severity was measured using the NRS questionnaire, and lumbosacral radiology findings were evaluated for muscle spasms, spondylolisthesis, osteophytes, intervertebral disc (IVD) narrowing, and compression fractures. The analysis revealed that 84.4% of patients experienced moderate pain. Regarding lumbosacral radiology abnormalities, 62.2% were classified as moderate in severity. Osteophyte formation was the most prevalent radiology finding, present in 86.7% of cases. Spearman's correlation test showed a significant correlation between pain severity and lumbosacral radiology findings (p = 0.00 < 0.05). The analysis demonstrated a strong, statistically significant positive correlation between radiology findings and pain severity (r = 0.62). These findings suggest that pain severity may serve as an indicator of the severity of lumbosacral radiological conditions in patients with low back pain and could be used as an adjunct in clinical evaluation and management strategies.
Co-Authors Afrita Amalia Laitupa Airlangga, M. Perdana Aisyah, Kamila Alwi, Muhammad Najib Mohamad Assidiqi Iman, Penta Dwi ariningtyas, Ninuk Dza’wan Maula Iwanatud Diana Era Catur Prasetya Gina Noor Djalilah Hamdzi, Muhammad Azharul Indrawati, Nina Devi Irawati, Detti Nur Kartika Prahasanti Kartikasari, Irma Mahendra, Raditya Bayu Mahyuddin, M. Hanun Marlina, Uning Mohammad Subkhan Muhammad Anas Muhammad Anas Muslim Andala Putra Nenny Triastuti Nina Devi Indrawati Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar Nurma Yuliyanasari, Nurma NURULLAH, ARIA Paramitasari, Aprilia Penta Assidiqi Iman Permana, Putu Bagus Dharma Putra, Muslim Andala Putri Indriyani Rahmadhani, Vaiza Eka Rezacharawa, Meltritania Arief Sabila, Fida Savitri, Delfia Shafira, Nabila Sarah Sharfina Sharfina, Sharfina Triastuti , Nenny Wirashada , Brilliant Citra Wirashada, Brilliant Citra Yelvi Levani Yustin, Annisa