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Development of Peer Educators as the Empowerment of Santri Husada in Islamic Boarding Schools Towards a Healthy and Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) Ibad, Mursyidul; Handayani, Dwi; El Muna, Kuuni Ulfah Naila
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Health Community Service: 2025 January
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Abstract

Marriage is conducted with the aim of establishing a household between partners, requiring maturity and responsibility both physically and mentally. According to the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) for East Java Province, 17 percent of women of reproductive age (20–24 years) were married by the age of 18, while two percent reported marrying at the age of 15. Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) face similar issues regarding early marriage. Many students are forced to drop out of both formal schools and Pesantren due to the constraints of a still conservative socio-cultural environment. The community service program was conducted from May to September 2024 at Pondok Pesantren X, located in Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency. A total of 17 Santri Husada participated in the activities. Strengthening the role of Santri Husada and improving their knowledge and attitudes toward the maturation of marriage age (Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan or PUP) are essential. Education through peer educators has been shown to positively impact Santri Husada knowledge on stunting (88.2%), reproductive health (82.4%), and the maturation of marriage age (88.2%). Additionally, this initiative has encouraged behavioral changes among students, particularly in managing the cleanliness and organization of their sleeping environment.
KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA PATOKAN, PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2015 Kuuni Ulfah Naila Elmuna
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Hypertension is main risk factor cause mortality in the world. One of the consequence of hypertension are stroke and coronary heart attack. Hypertensions prevalence rate 2013 in Indonesia decreased 5,9% from 2007. Probolinggo became top ten rank with the most stroke prevalence from 38 district in East Java. This research goal was to identify respondent characteristic and hypertension in Patokan village, Bantaran subdistrict, Probolinggo district. Used observasional-descriptive method with utilized questionare and blood pressure measurement. Independent variable : sex, age, job ownership, type of job and salary every month and also hypertension status as dependent variable. The respondent were 20 people. The result show that most of respondent have characteristic as women, more than 40 years old, physically work type and monthly salary lower than regional minimum salary. Necessary to control the sum of hypertension sufferer with routine blood pressure check, organize eating behaviour and give education about hypertension since early
PENINGKATAN KEWASPADAAN SANTRI DALAM MENCEGAH ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI PONDOK PESANTREN X Muna, Kuuni Ulfah Naila El; Handayani , Dwi; Ibad, Mursyidul; Kardina, Rizki Nurmalya; Bintari , Tri Wahyuni; Salsabila, Anmay Shofa Nur; Erfant, Anggie Mahadewi; Zakaria, Achmad Zulfan
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i4.48829

Abstract

Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018, tiga hingga empat dari 10 remaja menderita anemia dengan prevalensi 32%. Santri di pondok pesantren yang memiliki akses terbatas terhadap makanan bergizi dan tingkat gastritis yang tinggi dapat memicu anemia terutama pada santri perempuan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa melalui promosi kesehatan dan diagnosis dini mengenai pentingnya pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan 41% diduga anemia di antara semua siswa. Peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah edukasi dan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah bersama-sama. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah terbukti meningkatkan kesadaran santri dan Santri Husada yang telah dilatih diharapkan dapat menularkan pengetahuan mereka kepada santri lainnya.
A Systematic Review of Solid Waste Management in Indonesia: Generation, Characteristics, Treatment, and Regulation Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya; Mursyidul Ibad; Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna; Shofi Futri Pratiwi; Shofiyah Ajeng Sekar Arum
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i4.2025.333-342

Abstract

Introduction: Research on solid waste in Indonesia remains relatively fragmented, with many studies still focusing on the development of solid waste management in urban areas. This study seeks to address the information gap by reviewing the development of solid waste management in Indonesia. Discussion: This systematic review was conducted through literature searches in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, selecting 38 articles that specifically examined solid waste in Indonesia in terms of its generation, characteristics, management, and regulatory frameworks. Collective evidence showed that household waste generation in Indonesia is strongly influenced by various factors such as income level, residential location, season, and public awareness of waste management. Waste banks and the 3R approach are the main pillars of community-based strategies, with composting applied to organic waste. Waste processing facilities play a supporting role within the community, such as WTE and incineration. Landfills remain necessary as a final solution for residual waste that cannot be further processed. Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management serves as the primary regulatory framework in Indonesia. This law shifts the traditional paradigm of "collect-transport-dispose" toward a more sustainable approach through the 3R principles. Conclusion: Solid waste generation in Indonesia is determined by socio-economic factors, urbanization, and consumption patterns. Management strategies emphasize community-based approaches such as waste banks, composting, and the 3R principle, supported by small-scale processing facilities, while landfills remain necessary for residual waste. The Law on Waste Management requires revision to align with current developments and emerging challenges in solid waste management.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Deteksi Penyakit TBC Pada Kader Santri di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Noer Handayani, Dwi; Muna, Kuuni Ulfah Naila El; Ibad, Mursyidul; Seti, Sulfa; Komalasari, Eva
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

Keberadaan santri yang tiap tahun semakin bertambah menyebabkan hunian pondok akan semakin padat dan dapat mempengaruhi risiko penularan penyakit. Salah satu penyakit menular yang berisiko dialami oleh santri di pondok pesantren adalah penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC). Pondok pesantren mempunyai latar belakang dan kebiasaan yang berbeda-beda, pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang kesehatan masih rendah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kader santri terkait deteksi dan pencegahan penyakit TBC di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Noer. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dan pencegahan TBC pada sasaran kader santri. Monitoring dan Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dilakukan dengan menilai pemahaman awal dan akhir setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil pre test dan post test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini risiko penyakit TBC (63%). Hal ini menandakan telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Sedangkan hasil pelatihan deteksi dini suspek TB menunjukkan santri sangat aktif dan antusias. Kegiatan ini sangat penting bagi kader santri sebagai peningkatan kapasistas kader dalam mendeteksi dan memantau risiko penularan TBC di lingkungan pondok pesantren
EDUKASI GIZI PADA SINDROM METABOLIC PADA REMAJA DI SMA AL-USWAH Kardina, Rizki Nurmalya; Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda; Wulandari, Catur; Dwijayanti, Ira; Muna, Kuuni Ulfa Naila El; Bimantara, Audra Dimas Syakend; Arbiyanto, Rizqi Aliffiansyah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.36952

Abstract

Remaja cenderung mengalami obesitas karena kurangnya aktivitas yang dilakukan. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa banyak remaja, baik putra maupun putri, masih belum menerapkan gizi seimbang setiap hari. Sebagai hasil dari wawancara sebelumnya dengan sekolah, ditemukan bahwa siswa/siswi masih suka mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung banyak gula dan lemak, yang membuat mereka mudah menjadi gemuk dan kurangnya aktifitas fisik yang mereka lakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa siswi terkait dengan gizi seimbang dalam kejadian obesitas yang beresiko pada pra sindrom metabolic yang dapat menyebabkan sindrom metabolic. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengumpulkan siswa/siswi yang ditempatkan pada aula yang ada di SMA AL Uswah Surabaya. Siswa/siswi dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan, yang digunakan untuk mengetahui status gizinya, setelah dilakukan skrining dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi terkait dengan obesitas pada remaja. Media edukasi yang digunakan adalah poster, PPT, bookleat yang digunakan untuk umpan balik terkait dengan edukasi yang telah diberikan. Dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait dengan sindrom metabolic khusus terkait dengan obesitas pada remaja digunakan metode pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan pada 45 siswa/siswi di SMA AL Uswah Surabaya didapatkan 15 siswa yang mengalami status gizi obesitas sentral berdasarkan berat badan dan tinggi badan. Kecenderungan siswa siswi ini sering mengkonsumsi makanan yang manis, berlemak dan asin. Dimana makanan manis berdasarkan wawancara dikonsumsi hampir setiap hari. Berdasarkan hasil pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait dengan edukasi yang telah diberikan mengalami meningkatan sebesar 90% dimana saat pemberian materi siswa siswi antusias sekali mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini.
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Pekerja Pengelolahan Tembakau X di Jawa Timur Rochmania, Aidina; Muna, Kuuni Ulfah Naila El; Khrisnawati, Utami; Rosyid, Muh Agus Ainur
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25442

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Skeletal muscle disorders are discomfort that arises due to injuries to muscles, tendons, joints, nerves, and soft tissues during work. This research method uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted from January to July 2023 in the sector of tobacco processing in East Java. Workers in tobacco processing sector X, while performing their tasks using plastic chairs without proper ergonomic support, can lead to complaints of skeletal muscle disorders. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk of complaints of skeletal muscle disorders in the work of tobacco processing X. The sampling technique used random sampling with a sample size of 9 respondents. Measurement of skeletal muscle disorder complaints used a questionnaire based on SNI 9011:2021. Data analysis was done using the Chi-square test. The test results show that physical fatigue, job tasks, and age are related to complaints of skeletal muscle disorders. Efforts to reduce the risk of skeletal muscle disorders at workers in tobacco processing X in East Java are recommended to use ergonomic chairs, take breaks, and perform relaxation movements. 
Perbedaan Status Gizi, PHBS, Gejala Skabies dan Suspek TBC pada Santri Pesantren Tradisional dan Pesantren Modern di Jawa Timur Handayani, Dwi; Muna, Kuuni Ulfah Naila El; Ibad, Mursyidul; Komalasari, Eva; Seti, Sulfa
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v6i4.393

Abstract

The annual increase in the number of students from diverse backgrounds in Islamic boarding schools is inevitable. Generally, pesantren are categorized into two types: traditional (salafi) and modern (khalafi). These differences extend beyond the learning system to facilities and access to external environments, which may influence students’ health. This study aimed to analyze differences in health problems (nutritional status, clean and healthy living behavior/PHBS, symptoms of scabies, and suspected tuberculosis) among students in traditional and modern pesantren. This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised students from two modern pesantren (An-Nur and Al-Jihad) and two traditional pesantren (Adurriyah and Darul Ubudiyah Raudlatul Muta’alimin). A purposive sampling technique was applied, yielding 154 participants, consisting of 78 students from modern pesantren and 76 students from traditional pesantren. Data were collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements to assess nutritional status. Bivariate analysis was performed to identify differences in health problems between the two types of pesantren, using chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results showed that students in traditional pesantren were 15.6 times more likely to be suspected of tuberculosis compared to those in modern pesantren (OR 15.6). The proportion of undernutrition was 25% in traditional pesantren and 23.1% in modern pesantren. The mean PHBS score was higher in modern pesantren (8.94) compared to traditional pesantren (7.37). These findings highlight the need for strengthened health education, regular medical check-ups, and improved sanitation facilities in pesantren.
Enhancement of Public and Environmental Health in Tambak Sumur Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy; Zamzam, Maki Zamzam; Al Isyrofi, Atik Qurrota A’yunin; El Muna, Kuuni Ulfah Naila; Handayani, Dwi; Muzdalifah, A’intan Dwi Dinda; Audina, Lutfiana Fitra; Wahyuni, Indah
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Health Community Service: 2025 September Editor's Choice
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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This community service program aimed to raise awareness and foster active participation among residents in maintaining environmental health and preventing diseases such as Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) and dengue fever through an educational-participatory approach. Three primary initiatives were implemented: education on low-smoke waste bins, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation, and the planting of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) and snake plants (Sansevieria trifasciata). The waste bin and TOGA programs demonstrated positive outcomes, including increased knowledge, improved practical skills, and effective utilization of residential yards for self-reliant health and environmental preservation. However, the maggot cultivation program faced challenges, including limited hands-on practice, time constraints, and lack of participant interest, leading to suboptimal results. These findings suggest that program success depends not only on educational efforts but also on individual readiness and social support. Intensive mentorship and more precise participant selection are recommended to enhance program sustainability.
Strengthening Santri Husada Cadres as Peer Educators in Anemia Prevention in Pondok Pesantren Setting Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna; Handayani, Dwi; Ibad, Mursyidul; Ningrum, Nizza Nuril Wahya; Sofianto, Ahmad
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Health Community Service: 2025 September Editor's Choice
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Abstract

Like many other Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren), this institution provides dormitory facilities and meals for its students, yet animal-based protein is served only once a week. A community health screening conducted in 2024 revealed that 41% of participating students were suspected of having anemia. In response, we implemented a community service program to improve adolescent health by empowering kader santri husada (student health cadres) as peer educators for anemia prevention. This community development program involved education on anemia and educational media, the development of educational media, and peer-led education sessions. A total of 72.7% of cadres completed the training, producing two educational media outputs. Female cadres subsequently conducted anemia and iron supplementation (TTD) education for 60 female students, followed by a collective TTD consumption activity. This initiative shows that student health cadres can act as agents of change in pondok pesantren. Future programs should incorporate pre- and post-tests during peer education sessions and establish routine activities to reduce anemia prevalence among students.