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The Impact of Russia and Ukraine War on Global Food Insecurity Utami, Rahmadini Agung Ayu; Maliki, Musa
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v16i2.11844

Conflict plays a major role in famine as 60 percent of the world's hungry people come from conflict and violence-prone areas. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine is a clear example of the relationship between conflict and food crisis. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is not only causing hunger for Ukrainians, but also for people in other countries. Conflicts involving the largest food supply countries have a direct impact on global food distribution. This research aims to examine the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on global food insecurity using a qualitative-descriptive method. Data were collected using literature study technique with the help of secondary data. The results of this study show that the food insecurity caused by the war in Russia and Ukraine also has an impact on the price of goods in a number of countries. The interruption of supplies from Russia and Ukraine hampered the supply chain of food commodities and other agricultural products. As a result, the prices of these other types of products have increased. In fact, food insecurity can also have an indirect impact on increasing the country's foreign debt.

The Politics of Modernity: the Discourse of the Westphalian System toward the Native in Indonesia Maliki, Musa; Prihatiningsih, Witanti
Indonesian Perspective Vol 8, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2023): 1-210
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v8i1.56379

Modernity is a large concept that can be found in many disciplines, such as philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, political economy, and International Relations (IR). One of many significant infrastructures of modernity is the concept of nation-states, the definition of which can also be found in the aforesaid disciplines. This article will elaborate on the concept of modernity concerning relations between nation-states and non-nation-states such as native local communities in which rooted in those multi-disciplined courses. This article argues that imagined nation-states of the Westphalian system impose, imprison, and marginalize native communities from within. The birth of nation-states in the European Western discourse has created marginalization of native communities around the world. Using some examples of Indonesian natives, this article shows that modernity is political. The politics of modernity either instrumentalized or marginalized and forced the Indonesian natives to obey the standardization of the Indonesian Westphalian system. As a result, since the Dutch colonialization up to now, the Indonesian natives have not yet embraced full citizenship rights because they are marginalized, subjugated, and discriminated against politically, economically, and socially.

KONTRIBUSI BOY GROUP NCT 127 DALAM MENYEBARKAN KONSEP SOFT MASCULINITY DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2019-2021 Marsya Salsabila Zahra; Musa Maliki; Asep Kamaluddin N.
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hubungan Internasional adalah bidang yang sering mereproduksi dan mempertahankanmaskulinitas, yang biasanya direpresentasikan melalui karakteristik fisik dan kekuasaan. Namun,budaya populer kini memainkan peran signifikan dalam membentuk representasi identitas gender.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial, konsep feminisme postmodern, konsep budayapopuler, dan konsep soft masculinity sebagai kerangka analisis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptifkualitatif, dengan metode wawancara dan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa narasumber mengamati adanya konstruksi sosial yang berbeda dimasyarakat Indonesia terkait fenomena soft masculinity, yang dipengaruhi oleh interaksi merekadengan budaya K-Pop Korea Selatan, khususnya melalui tindakan NCT 127. Dari analisis jawabanresponden, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek fisik, visual, kepribadian, dan perilaku NCT 127memberikan pandangan baru terhadap konsep maskulinitas. Kesenjangan konsep gender antaraIndonesia dan Korea Selatan cukup besar, sehingga tampilan soft masculinity yang dibawakan olehNCT 127 dianggap sebagai hal yang tidak biasa di Indonesia, dan menawarkan perspektif barumengenai maskulinitas.

The Ideology Critique of Mearsheimer’s Theory of Offensive Neorealism: The Case of Russia-Ukraine War and Its Ideologization in Indonesia Maliki, Musa; Saraswati, Dini Putri
Journal Of Global Strategic Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Publisher : Master's Programs in International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Achmad Yani University (UNJANI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jgss.v2i2.1212

This article examines the ideology critique of Mearsheimer’s theory of offensive neorealism because his theory preoccupies the reality of world politics, especially in the Russia-Ukraine War case. In the International Relations (IR) discipline, we have problems with a methodology and its assumptions, especially mainstream theories which reduces the reality of world politics. In this regard, we view neorealism has problems. After Waltz’s theory of defensive neorealism, Mearsheimer’s theory is becoming the ideology of IR to make sense of world politics, especially in Indonesia where scholars of IR mostly quote Mearsheimer as the master who knows deeply, the Russia-Ukraine War. By using the critical theory approach, we argue that the theory of offensive neorealism is ideological because this theory is believed as a ‘faith’ to make sense of the reality of the Russia-Ukraine War without questioning the epistemological and methodological assumptions. Neorealism is still a mainstream theory in IR, especially in Indonesia. We will conduct the ideology critique of Mearsheimer’s theory in order to argue that offensive neorealism is a theory that supports great-power countries, including their ideological practice to maintain their positions. In the frame of offensive neorealism, whether you are against or pro-Ukraine, it does not matter because, in the end, this theory only represents, sees, and observes great power countries like Russia and America while the weak states should realistically accept big power countries. Therefore, the theory of offensive neorealism does not seem to consider small countries.

Feminist International Assistance Policy Kanada: Studi Kasus Bantuan CFLI untuk Jakarta Feminist 2017–2021 Al Anbiya, Sekarbumi Drajad; Maliki, Musa; Akbar Setiawan, M. Chairil
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Published in November 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.11.2.138-151.2022

This article aims to analyze the assistance provided by the Canada Fund for Local Initiatives to the Jakarta Feminist in the 2017-2021 period as one of the proofs that Canada's Feminist International Assistance Policy has so far been running smoothly. In addition, this article also aims to correct the misunderstandings of foreign policy observers regarding FIAP as a feminist foreign policy. FIAP has so far only used elements of Liberal Feminism as a lens of observation to focus on their foreign aid agenda to achieve a safe, inclusive, and prosperous world development. Therefore, this article argues that FIAP does contain elements of Feminism but focuses more on assisting non-profit organizations in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. By using a descriptive qualitative research method that processes primary and secondary data from personal interviews and literature review, this article finds that CFLI, under the auspices of FIAP, has been successful in assisting the Jakarta Feminist in 2017-2021 and has also managed to reveal that FIAP is not a feminist foreign policy. FIAP oversees several foreign aid programs initiated by Canada for developing countries, one of which is CFLI.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Public Speaking Bagi Remaja Di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Sumatera Utara Ayuningtyas, Fitria; Maliki, Musa; Istiyanto, S Bekti; Prihatiningsih, Witanti; Theresa, Ria Maria
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v7i2.4081

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan sebagai bentuk untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada yaitu masih sangat terbatasnya pelatihan Public Speaking yang diadakan di Kabupaten ini. Adapun pelatihan Public Speaking ini dilakukan dalam bentuk lokakarya di SMAN 2 Lintongnihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 19 September 2023 dari jam 08.00 s.d. 16.00. Metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan ini dengan menggunakan PAR (Participatory Action Research). PAR pada dasarnya adalah upaya untuk melakukan perbaikan dan perubahan dimana dalam prosesnya melibatkan pihak-pihak yang menjadi sasaran perubahan berdasarkan pengalaman kelompok tertentu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan agar dapat menjadi pemimpin yang bagus untuk masa depan Indonesia, maka seseorang harus dapat berbicara di depan umum dengan baik. Solusi untuk menangani keterbatasan kemampuan Public Speaking dengan cara pertama menjelaskan konsep Public Speaking, lalu sesi dialog dengan tanya- jawab, dan terakhir praktik. Langkah itu akan menjadi model untuk siapapun untuk terus berlatih, berlatih terus membuat sempurna seseorang. Berbicara di depan banyak orang membutuhkan keberanian dan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi, apalagi bagi mereka yang belum terbiasa melakukannya.

Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Brunei: Mengapa Bekerja di Brunei? 2021-2023 Maliki, Musa; Prihatiningsih, Witanti; Nurul Hikmah, Reva
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Mandala: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v7i1.8164

International migration is never ending issue in the era of globalization. International migration is significance discussed because it creates problems in the world. The focus of this research is to examine case study of Brunei as the destination of Indonesian migrant workers to acquire well-living and other purposes. By using phenomenological approach, this research argues that Indonesian migrant workers who seek for job opportunity in Brunei is not solely motivated by economic wellbeing, but others reasons such as escaping problems, gaining life experience, and creating distinguished image of working overseas. By applying qualitative method as such deep interview and phenomenological experience living in Brunei Darussalam for 2.5 years, as the result, this research found that the reasons Indonesian migrant workers go to Brunei Darussalam is very much complex, therefore cannot be reduced in the variable independent of economic purpose. It can be concluded that this research believes that the proses of international migration is more complex then seeking economic wellbeing. In short, Indonesian migrant workers cannot be conceptualized as the movement of international labors for achieving economic goals because Indonesian migrant workers are being a human as a whole and complex, not an atomistic entity as part of mode of production.

The Impact of Russia and Ukraine War on Global Food Insecurity Utami, Rahmadini Agung Ayu; Maliki, Musa
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v16i2.11844

Conflict plays a major role in famine as 60 percent of the world's hungry people come from conflict and violence-prone areas. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine is a clear example of the relationship between conflict and food crisis. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is not only causing hunger for Ukrainians, but also for people in other countries. Conflicts involving the largest food supply countries have a direct impact on global food distribution. This research aims to examine the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on global food insecurity using a qualitative-descriptive method. Data were collected using literature study technique with the help of secondary data. The results of this study show that the food insecurity caused by the war in Russia and Ukraine also has an impact on the price of goods in a number of countries. The interruption of supplies from Russia and Ukraine hampered the supply chain of food commodities and other agricultural products. As a result, the prices of these other types of products have increased. In fact, food insecurity can also have an indirect impact on increasing the country's foreign debt.

Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Dalam Membina Hubungan Bilateral Dengan Korea Utara Tahun 2017-2020 Asi, Felicia Tarida; Maliki, Musa; Nathanael, Garcia Krisnando
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9385

This study discusses public diplomacy efforts undertaken by South Korea with the aim of reconciliation and fostering good bilateral relations with North Korea during the 2017 – 2020 period. To answer the problem formulation, the writer uses the concept of public diplomacy and multitrack diplomacy. The author uses a qualitative-descriptive research method and conducts a literature study on official government documents as a data collection technique. The results showed that there were three types of public diplomacy activities carried out by South Korea against North Korea during the 2017 – 2020 period. First, sports diplomacy efforts carried out by South Korea to North Korea were carried out through the holding of the 2018 Winter Olympics, the formation of a joint demonstration team taekwondo, organizing inter-Korean basketball matches, and establishing a joint Korean sports team for international matches. Second, the cultural diplomacy efforts carried out were the holding of the “Spring is Coming” concert and the excavation of the Manwoldae historical site. Third, the distribution of humanitarian aid is a public diplomacy effort that is often carried out by South Korea to North Korea. Keywords— Bilateral Relations, North Korea, Public Diplomacy, South Korea

The Determining Factor of Inconsistencies in French Feminist Foreign Policy in the Field of Protection Against Women’s Violence Az-zahra, Sheila Salma; Yudono, Raden Maisa; Maliki, Musa; Situmeang, Nurmasari
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Stratégie internationale de la France pour l'égalité femmes-hommes (2018-2022) is an international strategy on gender promoted by the French Government. It aims to promote the value of gender equality and women's empowerment, especially in protecting women's rights from any acts of violence in the European Union. Unfortunately, the French Government has shown inconsistencies in the implementation of the feminist foreign policy, which has increased the number of violence from the beginning of this policy until nowadays. This research was conceived by a liberal feminism approach and conceptualized under the feminist foreign policy and patriarchy concepts to prove the determining factor of inconsistency in feminist foreign policy that set out in the frame of Stratégie internationale de la France pour l'égalité femmes-hommes (2018-2022). The argument can be proceeded by conducting an explanatory qualitative method. The data research is based on primary and secondary data sources through document studies. This research proved that France's inconsistency of feminist foreign policy is caused by France’s cultural matter of patriarchal values. Patriarchal values can be indicated through five indicators: policy regulations, funding systems, government structures, EU cooperative relations, and actors involved in the policy. As a result, gender-based violence is still very common in society and gender equality is impossible to achieve as long as policies and laws reformed by the government still contain elements of patriarchy.

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