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Problematika Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pelarangan Pencatatan Nikah Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Habiburrahman, Muhammad; Maskur, Moh.; Shalihah, Aini
Sosio Yustisia: Jurnal Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Magister Hukum Tata Negara Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sosyus.v3i2.550

Abstract

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 concerning the Prohibition of Registration of Interfaith Marriages. However, the rules reap the pros and cons. Various international agreements on civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights as well as conventions on the elimination of discrimination against women have given men and women the right and freedom to marry without any religious restrictions. The purpose of this writing will be to answer the formulation of the problem, namely to find out the complexity of recording interfaith marriages from a human rights perspective with material for analysis of the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023. The research method in this paper uses normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research show that there is SEMA No. 2 of 2023 guided by the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 (Marriage Law) which has a standard that regulates the complete rejection of the legality of marriage for all religions and beliefs. Even though these various international conventions are contradictory, it needs to be understood that Indonesia has rules regarding marriage which are contained in Law Number 1 of 1974 which should be the main legal rule (lex specialist) in its implementation. Meanwhile, the rules or norms contained in international conventions conflict with Law Number 1 of 1974. Therefore there is no legal problem with the existence of Law No. 1 of 1974 is different from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a fundamental instrument of human rights.
Transfer of Function of Waqf Land Analysis of Law Number 41 of 2004 Thuwaiba, Thuwaiba; Habiburrahman, Muhammad; Isma Putri, Cici
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

This article was written based on the discovery that there was waqf land that was originally built as a prayer room. The waqf land was located on a hill. However, the prayer room that had been built was demolished by the waqf's grandson and moved to another location. A house was built on the site of the demolished prayer room. The author used qualitative research methods, employing descriptive methods. The data collection tools were observation, interviews, and documentation. Since this study analyzed the transfer of waqf land functions based on Law No. 41 of 2004, the author used a normative legal and empirical legal approach in this paper. From the research findings, it can be concluded that first, the views of the surrounding community regarding the conversion of waqf land indicate that some members of the community are unaware of the laws governing waqf land. This suggests that the community's understanding of waqf land is still limited, as evidenced by some members of the community converting the function of waqf land. Second, the waqf land was originally built as a mosque. The location of the endowment land is on a hill, but the mosque that had been built was demolished by the endower's grandchild and relocated to another place. The site of the demolished mosque was then built into a house by the endower's grandchild. Third, an analysis of Law No. 41 of 2004 on the conversion of the function of waqf land states that waqf land that has been donated as waqf is prohibited from being changed in status or transferred in any form except through an exchange intended for public interest in accordance with the general spatial plan outlined in Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf, Articles 1 and 2.
Nikah Fasid dan Implikasinya terhadap Iddah Perspektif Madzhab Syafi’i Habiburrahman, Muhammad; Sa’adah, Ummu
Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 Mei (2025): Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies (STAIZA)
Publisher : Tim Jurnal STAI KH. Zainuddin Ponpes Mojosari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63829/js.v2i2mei.38

Abstract

This research aims to understand nikah fasid (invalid marriage) and its implications for iddah (waiting period) from the perspective of the Shafi’i school of thought. When a marriage is declared fasid or invalid, it leads to various legal consequences, including issues related to the status of children, mahram relationships, and one significant aspect—iddah. Iddah is a mandatory waiting period during which a woman is prohibited from remarrying, intended to confirm the emptiness of the womb, as an act of devotion, or as mourning for the deceased husband. Iddah is a prescribed obligation following a valid marriage. In the case of a fasid marriage, the implications differ, and this issue is often overlooked. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach and employs descriptive-analytical analysis. The primary data sources are Shafi’i fiqh books, while general fiqh books serve as secondary sources. The findings show that an invalid marriage has no legal effect if no sexual intercourse has occurred. However, if intercourse has taken place within the fasid marriage, iddah becomes obligatory for the woman.
Economic Neglect as Domestic Violence: Analysis of Divorce Decisions from Fatima Mernissi's Islamic Feminist Perspective Susantin, Jamiliya; Rijal, Syamsul; Jannah, Sofiatul; Himsyah, Fatroyah Asr; Habiburrahman, Muhammad
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.30116

Abstract

This study explores economic neglect as a dimension of domestic violence within Indonesian divorce cases, analyzed through the lens of Fatima Mernissi’s Islamic feminist framework. Mernissi’s framework is particularly relevant in Muslim-majority contexts, as it critically challenges patriarchal interpretations of Islamic legal norms that continue to shape family law adjudication. Using a qualitative design that integrates juridical-normative and socio-legal approaches, the study analyzes 16 divorce decisions issued by five Religious Courts in Indonesia between 2016 and 2025. The findings reveal that economic neglect never occurs in isolation: 100% of cases intersect with other forms of violence, including psychological, physical, and social abuse. Three patterns of economic neglect are identified: total neglect (37.5%), partial neglect (43.75%), and neglect accompanied by economic exploitation (18.75%). However, only 18.75% of the cases culminated in the imposition of full economic sanctions, reflecting the limited enforcement of women’s economic entitlements. Significant regional disparities were also found, with courts in East Java demonstrating greater consistency than those in other regions. The study proposes legal reforms, including explicit recognition of economic neglect as an autonomous form of domestic violence in Article 9 of the Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Domestic Violence Elimination Law (UU PKDRT) and reformulation of Articles 80 and 84 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). These reforms are intended to reinforce enforceable post-divorce economic responsibilities, advance substantive justice, and foster greater consistency in judicial practice at the national level.
Manajemen Komprehensif Sepsis Akibat Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Kehamilan Habiburrahman, Muhammad; Putra, Afid Brilliana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 6 (2023): Edisi CME
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i6.919

Abstract

Ibu hamil rentan mengalami infeksi yang berujung sepsis akibat perubahan fisiologis signifikan berbagai sistem organ. Penyebab sepsis dalam kehamilan tersering bersumber dari saluran kemih, yang disebut urosepsis dengan tingkat mortalitas mencapai 20%–42%. Selain mengancam ibu hamil, sepsis juga berpotensi mengancam kesejahteraan janin. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis dan manajemen sepsis secara dini pada kehamilan sangatlah penting untuk mencegah morbiditas dan mortalitas janin dan ibu. Namun, panduan penatalaksanaan komprehensif sepsis pada kehamilan masih terbatas dan terpencar, sehingga membuat sulit dipahami. Tinjauan pustaka ini dibuat melalui penulusuran bukti ilmiah secara holistik untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai konsep dasar urosepsis. Aspek diagnosis dan manajemen dirangkum secara komprehensif melalui ilustrasi dan algoritma yang mudah dipahami disertai dengan sistem skoring berkaitan dengan diagnosis dan pilihan terapi farmakologi untuk menangani urosepsis. Pregnant women are susceptible to infections that lead to sepsis due to significant physiological changes in various organ systems. The most common cause of infection in sepsis in pregnancy comes from the urinary tract, called urosepsis, with a mortality rate of 20%–42%. Sepsis also has the potential to endanger the fetus. This issue indicates that early diagnosis and management of sepsis in pregnancy is crucial to prevent fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Nonetheless, comprehensive guidelines for managing sepsis in pregnancy are still limited and scattered, making them difficult to understand. This literature review was created through a holistic appraisal of scientific evidence to understand the basic concepts of urosepsis. Aspects of diagnosis and management were summarised through illustrations and algorithms accompanied by scoring system related to diagnosis and pharmacological therapy.
Perancangan Hotel di Kota Surabaya dengan Pendekatan Biophilic Habiburrahman, Muhammad; Muhammad Satya Adhitama
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Surabaya sebagai kota metropolitan menghadapi tantangan ganda: degradasi lingkungan akibat Urban Heat Island (UHI) dan penurunan kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat karena minimnya area hijau. Sementara itu, permintaan akomodasi komersial terus meningkat seiring laju ekonomi. Penelitian ini merumuskan perancangan hotel bertingkat tinggi (high-rise) yang mengintegrasikan fungsi komersial dengan restorative environment. Menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme rasionalistik, perancangan ini mengadopsi kerangka teori 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design (Terrapin Bright Green) sebagai parameter utama dalam transformasi elemen arsitektural. Hasil rancangan berupa bangunan 20 lantai dengan orientasi massa ke Tenggara untuk efisiensi termal, penerapan intensive green roof yang terintegrasi dengan struktur kantilever, serta penyediaan ruang spasial refuge dan mystery. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi arsitektur biofilik pada bangunan tinggi bukan sekadar penambahan vegetasi sebagai elemen dekoratif, melainkan rekonstruksi sistemik (struktur, fasad, dan utilitas) untuk mereduksi beban panas mikro sekaligus menyediakan ruang pemulihan (sanctuary) di tengah kepadatan urban. Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Biofilik, Green Roof, Hotel High-rise, Surabaya.   ABSTRACT As a metropolitan city, Surabaya faces dual challenges: environmental degradation due to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect and a decline in public psychological well-being caused by the scarcity of green spaces. Meanwhile, the demand for commercial accommodation continues to rise alongside economic growth. This research formulates the design of a high-rise hotel that integrates commercial functions with a restorative environment. Utilizing a rationalist structuralism approach, the design adopts the 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design (Terrapin Bright Green) framework as the primary parameter for transforming architectural elements. The resulting design is an 20-story building featuring a Southeast mass orientation for thermal efficiency, the integration of an intensive green roof with a cantilever structural system, and the provision of spatial experiences of refuge and mystery. This study concludes that the implementation of biophilic architecture in high-rise buildings is not merely the addition of vegetation as decorative elements, but a systemic reconstruction (structure, facade, and utilities) to reduce microclimatic heat loads while providing a sanctuary amidst urban density.. Keywords: Biophilic Architecture, Green Roof, City Hotel, Surabaya.