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ASESMEN KEGAWATDARURATAN PSIKIATRI MENGGUNAKAN PANSS-EC PADA PASIEN YANG DILAKUKAN RESTRAIN DAN ISOLASI DI RS RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG Suryani, Dwi Santik; Mawaddah, Nurul; Suhartanti, Ika
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.26061

Abstract

Restrain dan isolasi sering kali dipandang negatif karena efek sampingnya. Namun pada implementasinya, jika dilakukan sesuai indikasi dan prosedur dapat menangani pasien dengan kondisi kegawatdaruratan psikiatri sehingga membantu dalam pemberian psikofarmaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas restrain dan isolasi terhadap kondisi kegawatdaruratan psikiatri menggunakan PANSS-EC. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan Randomized Controlled Trial. Responden penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan perilaku agresif di ruang IPCU yang mempunyai indikasi dilakukan restrain dan isolasi, dengan tehnik purposive sampling didapatkan 32 responden yang terbagi 2 kelompok intervensi. Tehnik pengumpulan data perilaku agresif menggunakan PANSS-EC. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, didapatkan restrain dan isolasi efektif dalam membantu penurunan skor PANSS-EC (?=0,000). Hasil statistik Independent T-Test menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan keefektifan tindakan kedua intervensi (?=0,000). Namun responden yang dilakukan isolasi mengalami rata-rata penurunan skor PANSS-EC lebih banyak sebesar 7,43 poin, dibandingkan responden yang dilakukan restrain yaitu sebesar 6,38 point. Hasil studi menunjukkan tindakan restrain dan isolasi dalam manajemen krisis dapat tetap dilakukan pada pasien dengan kondisi kegawatdaruratan psikiatri karena terbukti efektif membantu menurunkan perilaku agresif jika dilakukan sesuai indikasi dan prosedur yang berlaku.
History of Infectious Diseases in Toddlers and Frequency of Community Health Center Nutrition Services with Stunting Incidents Suhartanti, Ika; Mawaddah, Nurul; Marwan, La
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.72

Abstract

Toddlers are an important period in the process of growth and development of a child. Malnourished children can experience malnutrition and this can result in stunting. Stunting incidents could have a negative impact on the growth and development period of toddlers. There were several factors that influenced the incidence of stunting, both directly and indirectly. Stunting was still a serious health problem facing Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the frequency of community health centre nutrition services with the incidence of stunting. The research design was cross-sectional with a stratified simple random sampling technique taken from 8 posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) with a total sample of 112 toddlers. This research was conducted in the work area of the Saritani Community Health Center, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province, from January to February 2023. The data analysis technique used in this research was the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of infectious diseases in toddlers and the incidence of stunting (p value=0.006; p-value ≤ α = 0.05), OR value=2.804 and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of health centre nutrition services and the incidence of stunting ( p value=0.001; p-value ≤ α = 0.05), OR value=2.859 in the working area of the Saritani Health Center, Boalemo Regency. Nurses can carry out health promotion efforts for mothers of toddlers to increase stunting prevention by knowing the factors that cause stunting. Increase efforts to provide nutritional education services related to stunting at community health centres, namely the First 1000 Days of Life, Infant and Child Feeding Practices, and routine exclusive breastfeeding.
AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA HIPERTENSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Kartiningrum, Eka Diah; Ikrimah, Umi Habibatul; Suhartanti, Ika
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Medica Majapahit
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

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Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that often occurs in the elderly, but one of the most dominant factors influencing the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly is physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine physical activity in elderly hypertensives during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Elderly Posyandu, Gayaman Village, Mojokerto Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using observational methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all hypertensive elderly who were recorded at the elderly Posyandu in Gayaman Village, Mojokerto Regency, as many as 65 hypertensive elderly, the sample used was 37 people who were selected using Simpe Random Sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire through observation and interviews, then the data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results showed that most of the respondents had high physical activity as many as 26 respondents (70.3%). The heavier the physical activity, the normal the blood pressure. Lack of physical activity can increase blood pressure. Therefore it is hoped that the Gayaman Village Elderly Posyandu will carry out health promotion efforts to prevent hypertension which can be carried out independently by health cadres.
MENGATASI KETERGANTUNGAN GADGET PADA REMAJA MELALUI EDUKASI POLA ASUH Mawaddah, Nurul; Asma Chandrani Zafira Awan; Suhartanti, Ika
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 16 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v16i2.1086

Abstract

Smartphone addiction level is defined as the level of addiction with excessive obsession with smartphone use.Listen their opinion, involved in the conversation, so little by little practice to be responsible to theirself. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of democratic parenting education on gadget addiction on students of SMPN 3 Candi Sidoarjo The research method used was experimental research with pre-experimental method with the one-group pre-posttest design. The population in this study was the parents of students who were addicted to gadgets at SMPN 3 Candi Sidoarjo as many as 58. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents based on inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used was a gadget addiction questionnaire. The results obtained in this study indicated that the respondents after being given the intervention experienced an increase were 4 people then the respondents with a declining category were 16 people. Analysis of the data used in this study using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the results obtained p value = 0.001 with a alpha level of = 0.05, which means that there was a difference before and after being given democratic parenting education to parents of students who were addicted to gadgets at SMPN 3 Candi Sidoarjo. With the consistent implementation of democratic parenting, it can reduce the level of gadget addiction on students so that parents do not need to give too many rules that make children feel pressured and not confident.