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Pendampingan kader kesehatan remaja dengan modul dalam peningkatan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja Kustin, Kustin; Handayani, Yuni
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v6i1.552

Abstract

Adolescents go through a phase of self-discovery, which sparks a strong sense of curiosity, a desire to stand out, and the need to be acknowledged for their presence. However, at the same time, they face emotional instability, making them more susceptible to peer influence and prone to prioritizing group conformity. One of the problems that is very prone to occur in adolescence is reproductive health problems such as sexuality or free sex, HIV/AIDS and drugs, if you are constantly tempted and in a very free condition, of course one day you will also be tempted to do it.  The purpose of the service is to carry out cadre assistance using a module on reproductive health. This service activity is a continuation of the previous activity that formed adolescent health cadres, so that they are more optimally equipped and assisted by using modules to further improve their reproductive health behavior. The method used is to provide assistance as a form of empowerment for youth cadres who have been formed. The target number is 30 students as adolescent health cadres who have been selected. Assistance is carried out by coaching activities carried out through communication, information, and education, community empowerment, technical guidance, and supervision.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS ROLE-PLAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA REMAJA: STUDI PRA-EKSPERIMENTAL Yuhbaba, Zidni; Ayunin, Qurrota; Budiman, M. Elyas Arif; Kustin
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Bagian Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jks.v10i1.314

Abstract

Tujuan: Bullying di kalangan remaja masih menjadi masalah serius yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental, sosial, dan akademik. Upaya pencegahan memerlukan metode edukasi yang efektif, salah satunya melalui roleplay yang dapat meningkatkan empati, keterampilan sosial, dan kemampuan mengelola konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi dengan metode roleplay terhadap kemampuan pencegahan bullying pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest one-group. Sampel berjumlah 70 responden yang dipilih dari 223 populasi dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kemampuan, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan metode roleplay, sebagian besar responden (71,4%) berada dalam kategori kurang. Setelah edukasi dengan metode roleplay, mayoritas responden (92,9%) berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan edukasi roleplay terhadap kemampuan pencegahan bullying pada remaja. Simpulan: Edukasi menggunakan metode roleplay terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan remaja untuk mencegah bullying. Edukasi pencegahan bullying dengan metode roleplay diharapkan menjadi program rutin di sekolah untuk memperkuat kemampuan siswa dalam mencegah bullying.
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN DAN EDUKASI MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI, PERUBAHAN HORMONAL DAN MOOD MASA MENOPAUSE PADA LANSIA kustin
Jurnal SADEWA Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Sadewa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/sadewa.v3i02.865

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life characterized by the cessation of the menstrual cycle and significant physical and psychological changes due to a decrease in estrogen levels. Elderly women entering this stage often experience mood disorders, hormonal changes, and issues related to reproductive organ hygiene, which can affect their quality of life. This community service activity aimed to provide skills training and education to elderly women on the importance of maintaining reproductive hygiene, as well as understanding hormonal and psychological changes during menopause. The implementation methods included health education sessions, interactive discussions, and practical simulations on personal hygiene, conducted within the elderly community environment. The results showed an increase in participants’ understanding of the topics presented, along with growing awareness and motivation to adopt a healthy lifestyle appropriate for menopausal conditions. The average knowledge score before the training was 60.2 and increased to 85.6 after the training. This activity is expected to help elderly women go through menopause in a healthier, more comfortable, and independent manner. This activity had a positive impact in increasing the elderly's understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining reproductive health and recognizing the physical and psychological changes that occur during menopause. Through a communicative and interactive approach, participants became more open to discussing issues that were previously considered taboo. In addition, the training also helped
Combination of Qur'anic Murrotal and Deep Breath Relaxation Against Post Sectio Caesarea (Sc) Pain Changes Kustin, Kustin; Nurdiana, Didin
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v1i1.15

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) surgical procedure will have an impact on damage at the tissue level to the nerves that cause postoperative wounds in the incision area which results in pain. Non-pharmacological complementary therapies may be an option that can be done by nurses to manage the pain of SC postoperative patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the combination of Qur'an Murotal therapy and deep breath relaxation on the pain of post-SC patients at Jember Clinic Hospital in 2023. The design of this study was a pre-experiment with the one group pretest-posttest method. The research sample was 45 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is used to measure pain. Bivariate analysis using parametric paired t-test. Result of this study was the average score of postoperative SC patients before the intervention of a combination of Qur'anic Murotal therapy and breath relaxation was 6.76. The average score of pain levels in SC postoperative patients after a combination intervention of Qur'anic Murotal therapy and breath relaxation was 4.73. The paired t-test results obtained a value of p = 0.000 which means Ha is accepted which means there is an effect of combination therapy of Murotal Qur'an therapy and deep breath relaxation on the pain of post-SC patients at Jember Clinic Hospital.
The Relationship Between Feeding Patterns and Stunting Incidents in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months in the Working Area of the Jelbuk Jember Community Health Center Tirtana, Mochammad Arif; Kustin; Nafista, Ulfia Fitriani
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v1i2.24

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Jember Regency according to SSGI in 2022 is still at 34.9%, which is the highest figure in East Java. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, it was found that 356 children (17.8%) were stunted in the weighing month of February 2023 and 381 children (18.46%) were stunting in the weighing month of August 2023. The diet of toddlers plays a very important role in the process. growth in toddlers, because food contains many nutrients. Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the Jelbuk Community Health Center working area, Jember Regency. Method: The method in this research is quantitative correlational with an observational approach and a cross-sectional research design. The total sample was 95 respondents using cluster sampling techniques with the Slovin formula. The measurement instrument for this research uses the CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire, then assesses stunting in toddlers using microtoise measurements and converts it into a standardized value (Zscore) using the WHO-2005 anthropometric standards for toddlers. Results: The results of this study show that the majority of respondents have inappropriate eating patterns, 61 (64.2%) respondents, and the majority of respondents experience stunting, 65 (68.4%) respondents. The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test show that the p-value value = 0.000 so there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months. Discussion: When mothers adopt an appropriate diet, the incidence of stunting in toddlers is lower, whereas when mothers adopt an inappropriate diet, the incidence of stunting in toddlers has the potential to increase.
The Effect of Psychoeducation on Self-Efficacy in Elderly People with Diabetes Mellitus Harniko, Arafanda Maharani Putri; Kustin; Vitaliati, Trisna
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v1i2.25

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a long-term illness that presents threats to one’s physical health as well, but also has a significant psychological impact on sufferers, as a result of which the ability to increase self-efficacy decreases. Psychoeducation can be chosen as an alternative to help the elderly to form positive coping by increasing their self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychoeducation on self-efficacy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus in the Jenggawah Community Health Center area. Methods: The method used in this research was a quasi-experimental design using an intervention group and a control group. The sample in this study was 60 elderly people with diabetes mellitus. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool in this research is the Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale questionnaire which consists of 18 statements that are valid and reliable. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon Test statistical analysis were obtained in the pre-post test of the intervention and control groups, p-value 0.000 < 0.05. The Mann Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicating that there was an influence of providing psychoeducation on Self Efficacy in elderly people with diabetes mellitus at the Jenggawah health center. Conclusions: Psychoeducational activities can be an alternative intervention used by Public Health Center to increase motivation and also information to patients about the importance of Self Efficacy in empowering diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Hypnobirthing Relaxation on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Pregnant Women Trimester III Handayani, Yuni; Anggraeni , Ernawati; Kustin, Kustin; Fauzi , Fivie Faronita
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v7i2.3396

Abstract

Anxiety is a common mental disorder of unknown cause, characterized by extreme feelings of fear or worry. The impact of untreated anxiety on the mother can be tuberculosis, preeclampsia, and postpartum depression, while in infants, there can be Low Birth Weight, prematurity, and stunting. The solution that can be done is with non-pharmacological methods, namely hypnobirthing. This method can help mothers overcome fear to undergo a safe and healthy pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety before being given hypnobirthing relaxation, the level of anxiety after being given hypnobirthing relaxation, and the effect of hypnobirthing relaxation and whether hypnobirthing relaxation can reduce anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. This research method uses a pre-experiment design with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population in the study was 47 pregnant women, with the acquisition of 32 samples with purposive sampling that entered the inclusion criteria. The results obtained p-value = 0.001 ≤ α = 0.05, which means there is an effect of giving hypnobirthing relaxation on reducing anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women in Plerean Village, Sumberjambe District, with a decrease of 30.469. Conclusion Hypnobirthing relaxation helps reduce anxiety in pregnant women so it can be concluded that there is a huge difference in anxiety levels before and after hypnobirthing relaxation is given.
Uncertainty of Disease Process with Self Empowerment in Hypertension Patients Kustin, Kustin; Budiman, M. Elyas Arif; Silvanasari, Irwina Angelia; Putri, Adinda Oktavia
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/jikes.v6i2.545

Abstract

Abstrak Ketidakpastian proses penyakit hipertensi menyebabkan stres karena ketidakpastian di sekitar penyakit, proses penyakit, pengobatan dan efek samping. Ketidakpastian ini disebabkan karena self empowerment yang buruk. Strategi self empowerment dikembangkan pada penyakit hipertensi untuk meningkatkan kontrol mereka terhadap penyakitnya dan meningkatkan kesehatan mental yang lebih baik dan sejahtera. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ketidakpastian proses penyakit dengan self empowerment pada pasien hipertensi di Klinik Silo Sehat Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 58 pasien penderita hipertensi diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada variabel self empowertment menggunakan self empowerment questionnaire dan variabel ketidakpastian menggunakan kuesioner Uncertainty in Illness questionnaire dengan analisis data menggunakan contingency coefficient. Hasil analisis dengan uji contingency coefficient pada α=0,05 didapat  p-value 0,00 < α (0,05) sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan ketidakpastian proses penyakit dengan self empowerment pada pasien hipertensi. Self empowerment dapat menurunkan ketidakpastian (uncertainty) dan dapat meningkatkan adaptasi psikososial sehingga sangat perlu bagi klien hipertensi dalam menangani potensi stressor dan ketidakpastian proses penyakit hipertensi. Kata kunci: hipertensi, ketidakpastian, self empowerment   Abstract The uncertainty of the hypertension disease process causes stress because of the uncertainty surrounding the disease, the disease process, treatment, and side effects. The uncertainty was caused by bad self empowerment. The self-empowerment strategies for hypertension patients were developed in order to improve disease control and promote better mental health and well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between uncertainty of the disease process and self empowerment in hypertension patients at Silo Sehat Clinic, Jember. This research method was cross-sectional with the number of samples in this study were 58 patients with hypertension taken by simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used for the self empowerment variable is the self empowerment questionnaire and the uncertainty variable is the MUIS/Mishel Uncertainty in illness questionnaire. In this study, data analysis was performed using the contingency coefficient. The results of the analysis using the contingency coefficient test 0.05 obtained p-value (0.00 (0.05), indicating that there is a relationship between disease process uncertainty and self empowerment in hypertension  patients. With sufficient self empowerment, the information about the disease obtained from health workers was quite good and helped clients in dealing with potential stressors and increasing self empowerment. Keywords: hypertension, uncertainty, self empowerment
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY AND STIGMA MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE SOKO VILLAGE COMMUNITY, BAGELEN DISTRICT, PURWOREJO REGENCY Kartika Mahardika, Hyasinta Fernanda; Kustin, Kustin; Nuris Yuhbaba, Zidni
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): International Journal Islamic Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.583 KB) | DOI: 10.55116/IJIM.V1I1.19

Abstract

One of the significant health problems in the world, including in Indonesia, is mental health. Data from the Ministry of Health research conducted every five to six years regarding public health figures shows that the number of people with mental health problems in Indonesia needs serious treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Mental Health Literacy and Stigma Mental Disorders. This research is a correlation study using data collection techniques in the form of the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ) and the Peer Mental Illness Stigmatization Scale (PMISS). The research subjects were 52 using simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between mental health literacy and the stigma of mental disorders was 0.086 with a significance of 0. 542. The significance number in the results of this study exceeds the predetermined significance number, which is > 0.05. This means that there is no relationship between mental health literacy and the stigma of mental disorders. For further research, it is necessary to conduct further research on mental health literacy in the community in order to know the impact that can be caused on the stigma of mental disorders.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN SELF CARE MENSTRUASI HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Kustin, Kustin; Nikmah, Juniva Namlaun
Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (e-Journal) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jpk.v14i2.5290

Abstract

Self care menstrual hygiene must be done, because during menstruation the blood vessels of the uterus are more easily infected. Statistics in Indonesia in 2012 from 43.3 million adolescent girls aged 10-14 years had very poor hygiene behavior. One of the factors that cause increased self-care during menstruation is self efficacy. Self efficacy is the perception of oneself regarding how well oneself can function in certain situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self efficacy and self care menstrual hygiene of adolescent girls. This study used a quantitative correlational type with an observational approach with a cross sectional correlation research design. The sample in this study were adolescent girls in class VII of SMPN 1 Panji, which amounted to 110 respondents using the cluster random sampling method. Univariate analysis of frequency distribution and percentage, bivariate analysis of statistical tests in this study using the Gamma test. There is a strong relationship between self efficacy and self care menstrual hygiene in adolescent girls with the results of the Gamma test obtained p value (0.000) < ? (0.05) with a value of 1.000. Researchers concluded that the majority of female students in this study had high self-efficacy in self-care menstrual hygiene. It is hoped that the school will carry out activities in the form of counseling about menstrual hygiene every year, during the student orientation period (MOS) in order to demonstrate performance that can influence hygiene management behavior during menstruation.