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All Journal Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JURNAL IQRA´ Jurnal AKP Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Buana Pendidikan: Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unipa Surabaya Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Wahana : Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi STEAM Engineering : Journal of Science, Technology, Education And Mechanical Engineering Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Soeropati: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vocational : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kejuruan Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Tata Rias (JTR) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) Journal International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL) MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin Jurnal Tata Rias (JTR)
Diana Evawati, Diana
Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Indonesia
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Addition of Anadara Granosa Shell Chitosan in Production Bioplastics Rhenny Ratnawati; Sri Widyastuti; Yitno Utomo; Diana Evawati
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.175-185

Abstract

Bioplastics is a plastic composite material that can decompose quickly and is environmentally friendly when interacting with soil and microorganisms. The aims of the research are: to examine the optimal composition of bioplastics made from tapioca waste by adding blood clam shell chitosan and glycerol, to determine the quality of production bioplastics from tapioca waste with the addition of blood clam shell chitosan and glycerol, and to determine the chemical content of the clam shells. bioplastic function of tapioca with the addition of blood clam shell chitosan and glycerol. The method used is experimental. Production of bioplastic by mixing waste tapioca flour, chitosan, and glycerol with a composition of 65%:35%:5mL, 70%:30%:5mL, and 75%:25%:5mL and additional water. The sample was put into a water bath and stirred at a temperature of 80oC for 15 minutes. Bioplastics were printed in aluminum foil, dried at 100oC for 90 minutes and cooled at room temperature for 6 hours. Laboratory test samples with tensile strength, elongation at break, FTIR, and biodegradation tests according to SNI 7188.7:2016 in the category of bioplastic easily decomposed. The results of the tensile strength on PBA1 samples were 0.75 Mpa, PBA2 samples were 0.54 Mpa, and PBA3 samples were 0.34 Mpa. Test value for elongation at break the PBA1 sample is 23.68%, the PBA2 sample is 15.33%, and the PBA3 sample is 12.12%. The sample test results do not meet the quality standard value of SNI 7188.7:2016 for the bioplastic category. The optimal composition of bioplastics is found in the PBA2 sample using tapioca flour as raw material with chitosan and glycerol as much as 70%:30%:5mL with a tensile strength 0.54%, an elongation at break 15.33%, biodegradation of 43%, and has a bioplastic content with functional groups (C=C), (CO), (CH),(OH), (C=C), and (CH2)n in the FTIR test results.
The Addition of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) from Anadara granosa and Glycerol on The Quality of Bioplastic Ratnawati, Rhenny; Widyastuti, Sri; Evawati, Diana; Susilowati; Diyana, Ulfatud
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.846

Abstract

Bioplastic material is derived from natural materials that microorganisms can break down producing water and carbon dioxide. With the expansion of chitosan, CaCO3 from Anadara granosa and glycerol, the structure of the materials utilized to create bioplastics from custard squander. The technique utilized was a trial, which started with producing chitosan and CaCO3 from Andara granosa. The production of bioplastics was completed with custard squander composites blended in with Anadara granosa with an organization of 80% : 20% with the expansion of CaCO3 and glycerol. The ratio of CaCO3 and glycerol differed into four creation proportions 0.3 g : 10 mL; 0.3 g : 15 mL; 0.4 g : 10mL; 0.4 g : 15 mL. Tensile strength upsides of tests 1 10.98 MPa. The elongation test values are sample 1 23.79%, sample 2 22.00%, sample 3 19.16%, and sample 4 23.80%. In the after effects of biodegradation tests with soil media, the worth is near sample 2 which can be evaluated by 51.5% with an ideal structure of the proportion of CaCO3 and glycerol 0.3 g : 15 mL.
Co-Authors Adisti Putri Permatasari Af’idah, Nurul Agung Marta Prayoga Agus Ridwan Agus Ridwan Aini, Iut Nur Al- Amin Allifah, Siti Auliya Putri Aprillia Ayu Nastiti Asmaul, Rina Aziza, Firda Kharisma Azzahra, Nofrisa Aulia Cholida Fauziyah Chotifa, Alya Adinda Dewi Dania Febriana Putri Diyana, Ulfatud Ika Rahayu Satyaninrum Juni Weningdyah Karyanto, Yunus Khiyarotun Nisa Lathifatul Azmi Ar Rohmah Mirna Qurrotun Nabilah Misbahudin, Agus Ridwan Moch. Aldi Firmansyah Nuky Fikri Aliyah Nuraini, Iut Nurasiyah, Umi Octavia, Azzarah Kaneishia Payadnya, Mahesa Wangsa Putri, Agustina Khomsya Laili Briliant Ratnawati, Rhenny Rina Asmaul Rina Asmaul Rohmawati, Ovik Azahra Shafiyah AM, Layyinatus Sheren Aurora Maharani Siti Halimah Sri Widyastuti Susilowati Susilowati Susilowati . Susilowati Susilowati Susilowati Susilowati Widi Rimastuti Winijarti, Winijarti Yitno Utomo Yunus Karyanto Yunus Karyanto Yunus Karyanto