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Journal : LaGeografiA

Kajian Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pewalet di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang Fadillah, Nurul; Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Abbas, Ibrahim
LaGeografia Vol 18, No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.43 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/lga.v18i1.10973

Abstract

The purpose of this study is what is the level of income concerned has a positive impact on the level of welfare of their household. the population in this study were 117 owner of swallow  in District Duampanua all of swallow owners are drawn into the research sample.this study uses quantitative and qualitative of data. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation techniques.The analysis techniques of data use quantitative and qualitative approaches. From the results of the research, the high category of swallow owners' welfare, namely health and nutrition, the level and pattern of consumption, housing and the environment while including the category of population, education, social and other employment. the results of the analysis show that the number of swallow owners who are included in the high level of welfare is 3 respondent. The results of the analysis show that the number of swallow owners who are included in the high level of welfare is 3 respondent.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Melalui Model Discovery Learning Pratiwi, Pratiwi; Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Umar, Ramli; Saputro, Alief
LaGeografia Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.387 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v19i2.14706

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) find out how the picture of learning outcomes of students by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. 2) find out the increase in geography learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. The target in this study were students of class X IIS 2 in SMA Negeri 3 North Luwu, totaling 30 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Consists of 2 cycles where each cycle consists of three meetings. The first and second meetings are material giving and the third meeting is the evaluation of the end of the cycle. The results of this study indicate 1) The average learning outcomes of students before using the discovery learning model is 40.67. Then increase after the application of discovery learning models in the first cycle of 63.267 included in the medium category, and in the second cycle of 75.33 also included in the medium category with a percentage increase of 13.79%. 2) The results of observations of students' activities in the teaching and learning process also increased, in the first cycle of the first meeting of 60.14% and then an increase in the second meeting of 68.88%. In the second cycle the first meeting amounted to 70.83% and experienced a change in the second meeting amounted to 78.47% included in the category of "very active".
Evaluation of Land Suitability for Pepper Plants (Piper Nigrum Linn) in Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Badwi, Nasiah; Haeril, A. Khaerul Anam
LaGeografia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.05 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v20i1.23084

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of the land and determine land suitability for pepper (Piper Nigrum Linn) in Kindang District, Kab. Bulukumba. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research by using survey method of soil observation. In this study, using purposive sampling data collection techniques on eleven land units by taking samples of undisturbed soil. The results of this study indicate the characteristics of the land in the research location, namely wet climate; medium temperature ; availability of water and high rainfall; good drainage; the dominant texture class is smooth and slightly fine; medium coarse fraction; good effective depth; high clay CEC value; medium base saturation; non sodic alkalinity; erosion hazard levels that range from very low to very severe; no flood hazard; and medium land preparation. The actual land suitability class) consists of: class S2 (fairly suitable) covering an area of 36.5 km2, class S3 (marginally appropriate) covering an area of 52.6 km2 class N (not suitable) covering an area of 54,3 km2.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Nelayan Buruh (Nakeke Pa’bagang) Terhadap Perubahan Cuaca Ekstrem Lautan Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Mannan, Abdul
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i1.67491

Abstract

Extreme weather significantly impacts the socio-economic conditions of fishing communities, prompting the need for adaptive strategies to meet economic needs. This study explores the survival strategies of labor fishermen in Lombang-Lombang, Sinyonyoi Village, Mamuju Regency, particularly during non-fishing periods due to adverse weather. Through surveys and interviews, data were gathered from 20 fishing household heads, known locally as nakeke pa'bagang, focusing on socio-economic aspects and adaptive strategies. Findings reveal economic vulnerability among fishermen who rely on diversified employment and frugal consumption as survival strategies. Most fishermen are of productive age, but limited education restricts stable employment access. Economically, alternative income during non-fishing periods is inadequate for basic needs, especially for larger families. Family involvement in informal work and careful spending are key resilience strategies. The study recommends skills training and entrepreneurship programs to enhance economic resilience during non-fishing seasons and adverse weather conditions.AbstrakCuaca ekstrem berdampak signifikan pada kondisi sosial-ekonomi komunitas nelayan, sehingga diperlukan strategi adaptif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi bertahan hidup nelayan buruh di Lombang-Lombang, Desa Sinyonyoi, Kabupaten Mamuju, terutama pada saat tidak melaut akibat cuaca buruk. Fokus penelitian adalah pada aspek sosial-ekonomi serta metode adaptasi, dengan data dikumpulkan dari 20 kepala keluarga nelayan, atau nakeke pa'bagang, melalui survei dan wawancara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nelayan mengalami kerentanan ekonomi, sehingga memanfaatkan pekerjaan alternatif dan penghematan konsumsi sebagai upaya bertahan. Mayoritas nelayan berada pada usia produktif, namun keterbatasan pendidikan membatasi akses mereka pada pekerjaan stabil. Pendapatan dari pekerjaan alternatif selama periode tidak melaut belum mencukupi kebutuhan dasar, terutama bagi keluarga besar. Studi ini merekomendasikan pelatihan keterampilan dan program kewirausahaan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi nelayan saat tidak melaut atau saat cuaca buruk.
Dinamika Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan DAS Hulu Jeneberang Pasca Longsor Lahan di Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Gowa Zhiddiq, Sulaiman
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i3.74017

Abstract

The increasing demand for land has led to extensive land-use conversions. Therefore, this study discusses land use, land-use zoning, and the extent of land-use changes in the upper watershed (DAS) of the Jeneberang River. This research uses Landsat imagery analysis with an overlay method. The data used includes land-use maps from 2003 and 2015, supplemented with field measurements. The results show that there are seven types of land use, with the largest area being open land (1,024.36 ha), and the smallest being lakes (2.82 ha). The smallest reduction in land area occurred in residential areas, with no change (0 ha), primarily located in the western region. Conversely, the largest increase in land use occurred in open land, which expanded by 242.91 ha or 8.81 percent, spreading from the central to the southern region. Meanwhile, the area of residential land use did not change from 2003 to 2015. The dominant change of 242.91 ha in open land has contributed to a lower catchment area and increased surface runoff. Therefore, mitigation is needed through the construction of check dams, even though this may lead to river sedimentation.AbstrakMeningkatnya kebutuhan lahan menyebabkan terjadinya banyak alih fungsi lahan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang land use,  zonasi land use  dan luasan perubahan land use di DAS hulu utama sungai Jeneberang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis citra landsat dengan metode overley. Data yang digunakan adalah peta land use tahun 2003 dan 2015, yang dilengkapi dengan pengukuran lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk land use  terdiri dari tujuh bentuk land use, yakni paling luas adalah  lahan terbuka  seluas 1.024.36 ha, sebaliknya paling sempit adalah  danau seluas 2.82 ha. Selanjutnya pengurangan luas lahan terendah terjadi pada kawasan permukiman yaitu 0 ha yang menyebar pada wilayah bagian Barat. Sebaliknya penambahan luas penggunaan lahan terbesar terjadi pada lahan terbuka yaitu seluas 242.91 ha atau sebesar 8.81 persen yang menyebar pada wilayah tengah ke Selatan. Sementara itu, luas penggunaan lahan permukiman tidak mengalami perubahan dari tahun 2003 ke 2015.  Perubahan dominan seluas 242.91ha di lahan terbuka, penyebab rendahnya chatmen area chatmen area, limpasan permukaan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan mitigasi melalui tindakan pembuatan cekdam walau dapat memicu pendangkalan sungai.
Dampak Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Pendidikan Terhadap Masyarakat Patiung, Irene Dian; Nyompa, Sukri; Syarif, Erman; Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Maddatuang, Maddatuang
LaGeografia Vol 22, No 2 (2024): Februari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v22i2.52099

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of the implementation of the education zoning system policy on the community in Buntao' sub-district, North Toraja district. The research focus includes 1) The impact of the implementation of the education zoning system on the community, 2) Community efforts in enrolling in schools, and 3) Government measures to overcome the impact of the implementation of the education zoning system. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the implementation of the zoning system has positive and negative impacts. Positive impacts include the effectiveness of online registration but it also creates difficulties for students to be admitted to the school of their choice, resulting in a sense of injustice. In addition, the lack of community knowledge about the zoning system led to cheating. Community efforts include population transfer and enrollment through the merit route. The government took measures to address the negative impacts, such as the division of school zones and increased socialization and publication of the zoning mechanism. Other measures included supervision in the data verification process. This research contributes to the understanding of education policy implementation and provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the zoning system in the future.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak implementasi kebijakan sistem zonasi pendidikan terhadap masyarakat di Kecamatan Buntao', Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Fokus penelitian mencakup: 1) Dampak penerapan sistem zonasi pendidikan terhadap masyarakat, 2) Upaya masyarakat dalam mendaftar pada sekolah, dan 3) Langkah pemerintah dalam mengatasi dampak implementasi sistem zonasi pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem zonasi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif meliputi efektivitas pendaftaran online namun juga menimbulkan kesulitan bagi siswa untuk diterima di sekolah pilihan mereka, menghasilkan rasa ketidakadilan. Selain itu, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sistem zonasi menyebabkan kecurangan. Upaya masyarakat meliputi perpindahan kependudukan dan pendaftaran melalui jalur prestasi. Pemerintah melakukan langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi dampak negatif, seperti pembagian zona sekolah dan peningkatan sosialisasi serta publikasi mekanisme zonasi. Langkah lain termasuk pengawasan dalam proses verifikasi data. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman terhadap implementasi kebijakan pendidikan dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem zonasi di masa depan.
Pengaruh Penyadapan Getah Pinus terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat: sebuah Tinjauan Geoekonomi di Desa Sasakan Siri, Sartika; Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Nyompa, Sukri; Mannan, Abdul
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i2.66500

Abstract

Pine resin tapping is a potential economic activity that contributes to increasing rural household income. This study aims to: (1) examine the economic condition of the community before and after engaging in resin tapping, and (2) analyze the impact of resin tapping on the community's economy. A descriptive quantitative method was used, with a sample of 40 respondents who consistently engage in resin tapping. Data were collected through observation, interviews using questionnaires, and documentation. The results show that before engaging in resin tapping, all respondents were in the medium economic category. After the activity, 22.5% remained in the medium category and 77.5% shifted to the high economic category. No respondents were in the low category before or after tapping. A paired sample t-test showed that the calculated t-value was greater than the critical t-value, leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho). This indicates that pine resin tapping in Sasakan Village has a significant positive impact on the community's economy. It is recommended that resin tapping activities continue to be supported through training and improved market access to enhance their contribution to community welfare.AbstrakPenyadapan getah pinus merupakan kegiatan ekonomi potensial dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kondisi ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan setelah melakukan penyadapan, serta (2) menganalisis pengaruh penyadapan terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang aktif melakukan penyadapan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penyadapan, seluruh responden berada dalam kategori ekonomi sedang. Setelah penyadapan, 22,5% berada dalam kategori ekonomi sedang dan 77,5% meningkat ke kategori ekonomi tinggi. Tidak ada responden yang berada dalam kategori rendah sebelum maupun sesudah penyadapan. Hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa t-hitung ≥ t-tabel, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Ini membuktikan bahwa penyadapan getah pinus di Desa Sasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Disarankan agar kegiatan penyadapan terus didukung melalui pelatihan dan akses pasar yang lebih baik, guna memperkuat kontribusinya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerawanan Longsorlahan di Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Fitriani, Fitriani; Yusuf, Muhammad; Mannan, Abdul; Haris, Nurul Afdal
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.74803

Abstract

This research aims to determine the prevalence of landslides and the level of landslide vulnerability in the Cenrana sub-district, Maros district. Finding areas prone to landslides through land unit maps derived by displaying rainfall maps, slope maps, land use maps, rock type maps, and soil maps. Field survey data collection and laboratory analysis. Data analysis in cartographic research, based on geographic information systems. The results of the research show that the level of landslide vulnerability in the Cenrana, Agihan sub-districts is low in most parts of the North, with a small part in the Baji Pamai and Limampoccoe areas. The moderate level of vulnerability is spread across the central part of the North and Rompegading. Landslide proneness is high in most parts of the East, South, West, Cenrana Baru, Labuaja, Lebbotenggae, and Laiya. The level of landslide proneness is very high in parts of Laiya and Lebbotenggae.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui agihan longsor dan tingkat kerawanan longsor di kecamatan Cenrana kabupaten Maros. Menemutunjukkan daerah rawan longsor melalui peta satuan lahan diturunkan dengan penampalan peta curah hujan, peta lereng, peta penggunaan lahan, peta jenis batuan dan peta tanah. Pengumpulan data survey lapang dan analisis laboratorium. Analisis data dalam penelitian kartografis, berbasis sistem informasi geografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kerawanan longsor kecamatan Cenrana, Agihan tingkat rawan longsor rendah terdapat di sebagian besar di Utara, sebagian kecil di daerah Baji Pamai, dan Limampoccoe. Tingkat rawan sedang tersebar di bagian tengah Utara, dan Rompegading. Rawan longsor tinggi hampir disebagian besar bagian Timur, Selatan, Barat, Cenrana Baru, Labuaja, Lebbotengngae, dan Laiya. Tingkat rawan longsor sangat tinggi tersebar di sebagian di Laiya dan Lebbotengngae.