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Tingkat densitas populasi maggot pada media tumbuh yang berbeda Rizki, Srinanda; Hartami, Prama; Erlangga, Erlangga
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 4: No. 1 (April, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v4i1.319

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media tumbuh yang paling baik untuk meningkatkan densitas populasi maggot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 23 Desember - 22 Januari 2014, yang berlokasi di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Gor Cunda, Lhokseumawe. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan 3 kali ulangan untuk tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media tumbuh yang berbeda dalam kultur maggot berpengaruh nyata dengan F hitung (4,79) > dari F tabel 0,05 (3,32) . Dengan hasil perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan E menggunakan kombinasi ke 4 media tumbuh dengan nilai rata-rata densitas populasi maggot 4,60 ekor/cm3, bobot 190 gram, dan panjang 1 cm. Sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan C menggunakan ampas kelapa yaitu 0,12 ekor/cm3, bobot 10 gram, dan panjang 0,91 cm. Saran perlu dilakukan penelitia lanjut untuk melihat jenis media tumbuh lain untuk menigkatkan densitas populasi maggot.This research aimed to known the growth media type that was best for increasing the density of the maggot population. This research was carried out on December 23rd to January 22nd, 2014, which is located in the Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology GOR Cunda, Lhokseumawe. Using experimental methods and Completely Randomize Design (CDR) non-factorial with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the used of different growth media in the culture were F maggot count (4,79) > F tabel0.05 (3.32). With the best treatment results in E with the average value of the density of population of maggot 4.60 ind/cm3, weights 190 grams, and a length of 1 cm. While the lowest was in treatment C using coconut fibers 0.12 ind/cm3, weighs 10 grams, and the length of 0.91 cm. Experimental needs to be done further suggestions to look at other types of growth media to increase the population density of the maggot.
Efektivitas kombinasi pakan ampas tahu dan pelet untuk pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias sp) Hartami, Prama; Rusydi, Rachmawati
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 3: No. 2 (October, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v3i2.323

Abstract

Pakan merupakan bagian utama dalam menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan budidaya yang dilakukan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kajian yang intensif untuk mencari formulasi yang tepat agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai secara optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji persentase yang optimal antara ampas tahu dengan pelet untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang dan menekan biaya pakan seminimal mungkin. Metode analisa data yang digunakan berupa rancangan acak kelompok non-faktorial dengan 5 (lima) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) kali ulangan, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji F. Perlakuan tersebut berupa: 1) Pakan A: Ampas tahu 80% + pelet 20%; 2) Pakan B: Ampas tahu 60% + pelet 40%; 3) Pakan C: Ampas tahu 40% + pelet 60%; 4) Pakan D: Ampas tahu 20% + pelet 80%; dan 5) Pakan E: Pelet 100% (kontrol). Parameter penelitian meliputi efisiensi pakan, laju pertumbuhan ikan, dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai efisiensi pakan terbaik pada pakan kontrol (pelet) sebesar 77,61%, laju pertumbuhan harian ikan lele sangkuriang yang terbaik diperoleh dari pakan pelet (kontrol) sebesar 3,64%. Sementara untuk kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik didapat pada perlakuan pakan B dan C yaitu sebesar 100%.Feed is a major part in the success of farming activities undertaken. Thus, the necessary intensive study to find the right formulation so that these objectives can be achieved optimally. This study was conducted to test the optimal percentage of tofu by product (TbP) with the pellets to increase fish growth and suppress catfish feed costs to a minimum. Data analysis method used in the form of non-factorial randomized design with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replications, then the data were analyzed by F test. These treatments include: 1) Feed A: TbP 80% + 20% pellets; 2) Feed B: TbP 60% + 40% pellets; 3) Feed C: TbP 40% + 60% pellets; 4) Feed D: TbP 20% + 80% pellets; and 5) Feed E: Pellet 100% (control). Parameter research include feed efficiency, growth rate of fish, and survival. The results showed that the best feed efficiency in the control diet (pellets) amounted to 77.61%, daily growth rate of fish catfish are best obtained from feed pellets (control) of 3.64%. While survival is best obtained at treatment of feed B and C equal to 100%.
Konsumsi harian yang berbeda dari beberapa strain ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hartami, Prama; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Erniati, Erniati
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 2: No. 1 (April, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v2i1.344

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi harian yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup dari dua strain ikan nila. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Oktober - 17 November Tahun 2012 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatcheri dan Teknologi Budidaya, Universitas Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe. Ikan uji yang digunakan berupa benih ikan nila gift dan nila merah yang berukuran 7 - 8 cm. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuaan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pemberian pakan sebesar 3 %, 5 % dan 7 % pada setiap perlakuan berupa berdasarkan berat bobot tubuh ikan uji. Benih uji ditempatkan di dalam wadah berisi 40 liter air dengan padat tebar benih untuk masing-masing wadah adalah 5 ekor dengan lama pemeliharaan 30 hari. Frekuensi pemberian pakan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00 WIB pagi, 13.00 WIB siang dan 17.00 WIB sore. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila tersebut. Sedangkan untuk perilaku konsumsi meningkat sebesar 3 % baik pada ikan nila gift dan ikan nila merah.This study aimed to investigate the effect of different daily feed intake on growth and survival of two strains of tilapia. The study was conducted on October 18th - November 17th 2012 housed in the Laboratory of Hatchery and Technology Aquaculture, University of Malikussaleh Cunda, Lhokseumawe. Test fish used is seed of Tilapia gift and red tilapia measuring 7-8 cm. Methods used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The difference in feeding on each treatment A, B and C respectively 3%, 5% and 7% of the weight of biomass. Seeds of fish was put in a container maintenance with 40 liters of water volume and density of 5 tails per container for 30 days. Frequency of feeding was 3 times a day at 08.00 am, 13.00 pm and 17.00 pm. The results showed that the different feeding treatments did not significantly affect the growth and survival of two strains of tilapia and daily feed consumption growth 3% for both tilapia gift and red tilapia. 
Performance analysis of tetraploid striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) resulting from heat shock induction Hartami, Prama; Carman, Odang; Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Jr, Muhammad Zairin; Rahman, Rahman; Hermawan, Dede
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 1 (April 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i1.3828

Abstract

Striped catfish tetraploid induction through heat shock that carried out in this study is not intended to produce on growth fries.But to form a broodstock to produce triploid on growth fries through cross breeding without any physical shock induction process.The fries from the heat shock induction in the previous study were screened or selected by observing the maximum number of nucleoli in fin cells.The number of tetraploid individuals used in the performance test was 105 which were placed in three different concrete tanks.The results showed that the growth of tetraploid striped catfish was more significant than diploid with a difference in the daily weight percentage about 0.497% and 0.158% for length but insignificant differences in FCR and SR.In gonadal development based on histological observations, it was shown that each tetraploid and diploid both male and female striped catfish were at the same level of gonadal maturity.Female gonads were at the previtellogenic oocytes and vitellogenic oocytes, but males are dominated at the stage of spermatocytes and spermatozoa.This histology also shows us that the female gonad was still at the development stage, while the male had entered the mature stage and ready to be spawned.
Effectiveness of Spirulina platensis as a bioremediator candidate for vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) wastewater Hartami, Prama; Mauliyani, Mauliyani; Erniati, Erniati; Masyithah, Putri; Kurniawan, Rizky; Suhaila, Nurul; Muliani, Muliani; Rusydi, Rachmawati
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 1 (April, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i1.6992

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Spirulina platensis for remediation of vannamei shrimp culture waste. The method used in this study was a Non-Factoral Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely (A) Control; (B) 50% waste (1500 ml waste + 1500 ml water) + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (C) 75% waste (2,250 ml of waste + 750 ml of water) technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (D) 100% waste + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant. Data analysis used ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the use of Spirulina platensis as a remediation agent for vaname shrimp culture had a significant effect on reducing levels of waste ammonia, phosphate, nitrate, and density of Spirulina platensis (Fcount > Ftable 0.05).Keywords: Bioremediator; Innoculant; Vanname shrimp; Waste water
Growth and biomass of Wolffia arrhiza with different sources of organic fertilizer Bahagia, Bahagia; Erlangga, Erlangga; Rusydi, Rachmawati; Ayuzar, Eva; Khalil, Munawwar; Hartami, Prama
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 2 (August, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i2.12199

Abstract

Wolffia arrhiza has a growth rate and biomass as well as a good nutritional content for the growth of cultivated fish, especially herbivorous fish. Due to the high protein content (up to 45% of the dry weight), Wolffia is an excellent plant for the production of various biologically active substances, especially proteins. These plants can double every 1-6 days, similar to algae or mushrooms, and the number of leaves doubles every 2-3 days. This study aims to determine the effect of different fertilizer sources on doubling time, relative growth rate, population density and biomass of Wolffia arrhiza and water quality. The method used in this research is experimental. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were as follows: treatment A: chicken manure, B: cow manure, C: buffalo manure and D: goat manure with each dose of 200 grams. Parameters observed included doubling time, relative growth rate, population density, biomass and water quality parameters. The results showed that treatment B (cow manure) gave the highest value for doubling time, 1.59 days, relative growth rate 0.392 g/day, population density 209.75 ind/cm2, biomass 94.97. Keyword: Biomass; Fertilizer; Growth; Wolffia
Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) Disease Resistance Test by Aeromonas hydrophila on Triploid Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) Hartami, Prama; Ayuzar, Eva; Salamah , Salamah; Nurjannah, Lilis; Carman, Odang; Alimuddin , Alimuddin; Rafi, Muhammad; Fakhri, Muhammad
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 1 February 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i1.45431

Abstract

Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila is a common pathogen that attacks freshwater fish commodities, including triploid as the new strain of striped catfish. This study aimed to test the resistance of triploid striped catfish to MAS infection before being released to farmers as a new commodity to increase national striped catfish production. The test was carried out for two months at the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research Institute, Subang by injecting A. hydrophila into triploid and diploid striped catfish. The challenge test was carried out by injecting the cultured A. hydrophila with a density of 107 cfu.mL-1 as much as 0.1 mL.ind-1 at fish intramuscularly in all treatments, while in the Control (-) treatment, 0.1 mL of PBS solution was injected.tail-1. The test striped catfish used for each treatment were 10 individuals measuring 9.23 – 9.65 cm, and weighing 7.1 – 9.23 g. Survival parameter data and blood description were analyzed quantitatively using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 16.0 software with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence interval. The results of re-characterization with biochemical tests showed that A. hydrophila were gram-negative, oxidase and catalase positive, motile, could fermentatively convert sugar, and could grow in blood media. The survival of triploid striped catfish after the test was 95%, total erythrocytes on day 7, and total leukocytes on the first day were significantly different from diploid striped catfish. Thus, it can be concluded that striped triploid striped catfish are more resistant to infection with A. hydrophila than diploid.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat pembudidaya ikan lele di Gampong Hagu Teungoh dengan teknik pemijahan secara induksi untuk menghasilkan stok benih unggul [Empowering the catfish breaking community in Hagu Teungoh Village using inductional spawning techniques to produce superior seed stock] Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana; Salamah, Salamah; Hartami, Prama; Rusydi, Rachmawati; Muktitama, Asih Makarti; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v4i1.35560

Abstract

Hagu Teungoh Village is one of the villages located on the coast of Lhokseumawe City which has good potential in the field of fisheries. One of the business units that can support the economy of the people in this region is catfish farming. Therefore, it is necessary to empower catfish farmers so that the community knows modern spawning techniques which can later increase production which has an impact on community income. The purpose of this community empowerment program is to apply innovations to the community, especially catfish farmers in induction spawning activities, natural and artificial hatcheries, and enlargement. This community empowerment service activity is carried out by providing counseling and training related to induced catfish spawning techniques to produce superior seed stock. The approach method used is directly by providing information and practicing new innovative techniques directly. The results of the activity showed that the participants' knowledge level increased after attending counseling and training on hormonal catfish spawning techniques. 98.88% of participants knew the process of stripping catfish broodstock and caring for catfish fry, and 100% of participants knew the types of hormones and doses used for spawning. This counseling activity has a positive impact in overcoming the problems faced by catfish farmers. In conclusion, based on the survey results, the percentage of catfish farmers in Hagu Teungoh Village who know the techniques of hormonal fish spawning has increased dramatically.