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Implementasi Pretreatment Ekstraksi Lipid untuk Produksi Biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. yang Dikultivasi dalam Media Limbah Budidaya Vaname Rusydi, Rachmawati; Alfaini, Momika; Ayuzar, Eva; Hartami, Prama; Salamah, Salamah; Muliani, Muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Febri, Suri Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jisa.v8i1.10831

Abstract

Nannochloropsis sp. is the green colored microalgae with its round shape of cell. This microalgae has lipids of 28,7% by dry weight, especially unsaturated fatty acids which can be transesterified to produce methyl ester and be a potential as biodiesel feedstock. The content of biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. reaches 80% of dry weight and has the sama characteristics as vegetable oil. In the lipid extraction process many problems were found, one of which was the cell wall of Nannochloropsis sp. which prevents the lipid from being extracted. This research was carried out on 10 December 2022-28 February 2023 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory aquaculture study program, faculty of agrigulture, Malikussaleh University, Chemical Technology Laboratory at Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic and at The Environmental Quality Testing Engineering Laboratory At Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This study used a laboratory experimental method using a Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A Control, treatment B Heating, treatment C Osmotic shock and treatment D Homogenizer. Based on statistical analysis of the F test (ANOVA) showed that the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment gave significantly different resulst to the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment. The highest lipid was found in treatment B which was 21,14% and the lowest lipid was in treatment C which was 12,51%. The highest lipid producer from the application of pretreatment is using the heating method. Biodiesel is obtained through a tranesterification process using methanol as a solvent and KOH catalyst.
Characteristics Nesting Ground of Turtle (Lepidochelys olivaceae) in Gampong Gelumpang Sulu Timur Dewantara Sub-district, North Aceh Regency Muliani, Muliani; Erlangga, Erlangga; Mutia, Mutia; Ayuzar, Eva; Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 8, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v8i2.2547

Abstract

One of the reptiles whose natural habitat is in the sea and has the ability to migrate very far is the turtle. Threats that endanger the turtle population, both directly and indirectly, come from natural sources and from human activities. The factors that influence turtle nesting ground were predators, sand grain size, substrate humidity, substrate temperature, beach width, coastal vegetation and beach slope. Humans as one of the predators of the availability of turtles in nature by taking turtle eggs. The aim of the study was to determine the nesting habitat characteristics of the Lekang turtle (Lepidochelys Olivaceae) in the coastal area of Gampong Geulumpang, East Sulu, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. This research was carried out in November 2021, which took place on the coast of the village of Gelumpang, East Sulu, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. In this study, observational data collection and biophysical measurements were set at 3 stations. Station 1 (Dusun Cot U Sibak), station 2 (Dusun Pasie Kuala), and station 3 (Dusun Teupin). The distance between stations in this study was ± 2 km. Data analysis was carried out by weight body and scoring methods. Based on the results of data analysis from three observation stations at turtle nesting locations from several parameters such as beach slope is 4.5-9.3%, beach width is 10.20 -22 meters, the sand temperature is 29-32 0C, humidity is 21-28%, the size of the sand grains is 0.15322-0.31601 mm, while the coastal vegetation is 16.7-49.4%, it is concluded that the three observation stations are in the very suitable category for turtle nesting locations
Implementation of Pretreatment in Lipid Extraction to Biodiesel Production from Nannochloropsis sp Cultivated in Vannamei Farming Wastewater Rusydi, Rachmawati; Alfaini, Momika; Ayuzar, Eva; Hartami, Prama; Salamah, Salamah; Muliani, Muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Febri, Suri Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jisa.v8i1.10905

Abstract

Nannochloropsis sp. is the green colored microalgae with its round shape of cell. This microalgae has lipids of 28,7% by dry weight, especially unsaturated fatty acids which can be transesterified to produce methyl ester and be a potential as biodiesel feedstock. The content of biodiesel Nannochloropsis sp. reaches 80% of dry weight and has the sama characteristics as vegetable oil. In the lipid extraction process many problems were found, one of which was the cell wall of Nannochloropsis sp. which prevents the lipid from being extracted. This research was carried out on 10 December 2022-28 February 2023 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory aquaculture study program, faculty of agrigulture, Malikussaleh University, Chemical Technology Laboratory at Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic and at The Environmental Quality Testing Engineering Laboratory At Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This study used a laboratory experimental method using a Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A Control, treatment B Heating, treatment C Osmotic shock, and treatment D Homogenizer. Based on statistical analysis of the F test (ANOVA) showed that the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment gave significantly different resulst to the percentage of lipid from the application of pretreatment. The highest lipid was found in treatment B which was 21,14% and the lowest lipid was in treatment C which was 12,51%. The highest lipid producer from the application of pretreatment is using the heating method. Biodiesel is obtained through a tranesterification process using methanol as a solvent and KOH catalyst.
FOOD SECURITY UNDERSTANDING COLLABORATION AT MEURAH MULIA POLICE STATION, NORTH ACEH DISTRICT Nugrahawati, Anis; Yanto, Nopri; Sari, Cut Rozana; Muktitama, Asih Makarti; Ayuzar, Eva; Rinaldi, Rinaldi
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v3i1.1972

Abstract

Ketersediaan pangan sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia. Masalah ketahanan, kedaulatan, dan kemandirian pangan terkait aspek kedaulatan pangan, Indonesia sejatinya telah memiliki kedaulatan pangan yang kuat. Hanya saja, masih lemah pada aspek kemandirian pangan dan ketahanan pangan. Kemandirian pangan dalam rumah tangga dapat terwujud apabila dimanfaatkannya lahan pekarangan rumah. Melalui pendampingan pemahaman ketahanan pangan di wilayah  Polsek  Meurah mulia, diharapkan  dapat bermanfaat sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan keluarga, pengalaman diperoleh masyarakat baik dalam aspek ilmu dan bahan pangan yang bernilai gizi dan ekonomi tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan pemanfaatan lahan pekarang Polsek meurah Muliah dengan salah satu tanaman pangan yaitu tanaman brokoli. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di lingkungan Polsek Meurah Muliah pada bulan Januari 2023. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara langsung di lingkungan Polsek Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara. kolaborasi pemahaman ketahanan pangan telah terlaksana dengan baik, lancar dan terstruktur. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari dua tahapan kegiatan yaitu pemaparan materi dan praktek langsung di lahan pekarangan. Peserta  sangat  antusias  dan  berperan  aktif  ketika  mengikuti  seluruh  rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian
DATA PROCESSING TRAINING USING MICROSOFT EXCEL FOR STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, MALIKUSSALEH UNIVERSITY Rusydi, Rachmawati; Mainisa, Mainisa; Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana; Hatta, Muhammad; Ayuzar, Eva; Salamah, Salamah
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v3i2.1711

Abstract

Data processing is part of the statistics used for drawing conclusions on the data analyzed using various statistical softwares. One of the softwares for simple data processing is Microsoft Excel. However, the use of Microsoft Excel for statistical analysis by students of the Agriculture Faculty, Malikussaleh University is not optimal compared to some other software. The purpose of this training activity is to provide data processing knowledge and skills to students of the Agriculture Faculty, Malikussaleh University using Microsoft Excel on data analysis. The community service activities were carried out at the Statistics Laboratory of the Agriculture Faculty, Malikussaleh University in March 2023. The method applied was training on data analysis through data analysis microsoft excel. Evaluation of community service activities was carried out through a survey using an online questionnaire on the Google form. Data processing training activities using Microsoft Excel for students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University provided increased knowledge and skills. Students assessed that the use of Microsoft Excel in data processing was important and necessary in addition to other software. Furthermore, the training activities were considered very good, in terms of delivery, materials, and discussion time.  Keywords: Data Processing; Microsoft Excel, Student, Agriculture
KARAKTERISASI LIPID HASIL KULTIVASI MASSAL Spirulina sp. DALAM MEDIA LIMBAH BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) Putri, Ricke Diana; Rusydi, Rachmawati; Ayuzar, Eva; Patmawati, Patmawati; Andriyono, Sapto
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/qj9xrt11

Abstract

Microalgae is one of the microorganisms that has the potential as raw material in the development of research and technology to produce vegetable oil. Microalgae Spirulina sp. is a microalgae that has the potential to be used as a raw material for biodiesel, which has a fairly high lipid content when compared to other microalgae. However, to produce enough Spirulina sp. biomass, it is necessary to optimize the culture media.  One of the organic materials that can be used as Spirulina sp. culture media is vaname shrimp farming waste (Litopenaeus vannamei). This study aims to utilize vaname shrimp farming waste to minimize costs in mass-scale microalgae cultivation for daily lipid evaluation and biodiesel production. The method used in this study was laboratory experimental method, where observation and primary data collection were conducted on a mass scale. Based on the research results, the highest daily cultivation dry biomass of Spirulina sp. was found on day 4 (four) with a value of 2.29gr/L with a biomass percentage of 7.24%. The highest lipid extracted using soxhlet was on day 4 (four) with a lipid percentage value of 3.73% with a lipid percentage of 0.84% and the highest lipid productivity was also found on day 4 (four) with a value of 0.0854 gr/L. Mass cultivation biomass of Spirulina sp. obtained wet biomass of 13,760 g and dry biomass of 3,220 g. Lipid yield of Spirulina sp. in mass cultivation obtained a weight value of 163.74 g with a percentage of 5.09%. Biodiesel yield of Spirulina sp. in mass cultivation amounted to 101.225 g with a percentage of 61.82%. The quality of Spirulina sp. biodiesel consisted of 4 highest chemical compounds, namely Heptadecane (CAS) n-Heptadecane 41.35%, Hexadecanoid acid, methyl ester 13.03%, Isoppropyl Linoleate 8.91%, and 9,12-Octadecanoid acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester 6.88%.
Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) Disease Resistance Test by Aeromonas hydrophila on Triploid Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) Hartami, Prama; Ayuzar, Eva; Salamah , Salamah; Nurjannah, Lilis; Carman, Odang; Alimuddin , Alimuddin; Rafi, Muhammad; Fakhri, Muhammad
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 1 February 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i1.45431

Abstract

Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila is a common pathogen that attacks freshwater fish commodities, including triploid as the new strain of striped catfish. This study aimed to test the resistance of triploid striped catfish to MAS infection before being released to farmers as a new commodity to increase national striped catfish production. The test was carried out for two months at the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research Institute, Subang by injecting A. hydrophila into triploid and diploid striped catfish. The challenge test was carried out by injecting the cultured A. hydrophila with a density of 107 cfu.mL-1 as much as 0.1 mL.ind-1 at fish intramuscularly in all treatments, while in the Control (-) treatment, 0.1 mL of PBS solution was injected.tail-1. The test striped catfish used for each treatment were 10 individuals measuring 9.23 – 9.65 cm, and weighing 7.1 – 9.23 g. Survival parameter data and blood description were analyzed quantitatively using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 16.0 software with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence interval. The results of re-characterization with biochemical tests showed that A. hydrophila were gram-negative, oxidase and catalase positive, motile, could fermentatively convert sugar, and could grow in blood media. The survival of triploid striped catfish after the test was 95%, total erythrocytes on day 7, and total leukocytes on the first day were significantly different from diploid striped catfish. Thus, it can be concluded that striped triploid striped catfish are more resistant to infection with A. hydrophila than diploid.
Pemberdayaan kelompok petani tambak ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch) dengan menggunakan teknologi secara modular di Gampong Lancang Barat Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Empowerment of sea bass farmers group (Lates calcarifer) using modular technology in Lancang Barat Village, North Aceh District) Ayuzar, Eva; muliani, muliani; Khalil, Munawwar; Zuriani, Z; Hatta, Muhammad; Adhar, Saiful
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i1.23616

Abstract

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge regarding white snapper cultivation using modular technology to the aquaculture farmer group in West Lancang Village, North Aceh District. This service activity used a survey, educative, participatory, and persuasive methods. This community service activity consists of several stages, namely: 1) counseling on white snapper cultivation techniques carried out in a modular manner starting from nursery to harvest 2) counseling on business analysis of white snapper, and 3) training on pond water quality measurement methods. The level of success and satisfaction of service participants was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the level of satisfaction and success, 80-90% of pond farmers are satisfied with this service activity. This service activity provides positive knowledge and motivation for pond farmers. In conclusion, this empowerment activity has a positive impact and increases the knowledge of pond farmers in cultivating white snappers with modular technology.
Teknik pembuatan kerupuk bawang ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) untuk pemberdayaan perempuan di Gampong Ulee Pulo Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Processing techniques of onion crackers from milk fish (Chanos chanos) for women empowerment at Ulee Pulo Village District of Aceh Utara) Ayuzar, Eva; Muliani, M; Adhar, Saiful; Rahman, Arief
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v1i1.20270

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of women in the village of Ulee Pulo, North Aceh Regency, Indonesia about processing techniques of pond cultivation products, namely milkfish onion crackers. This community service activity used a survey method and direct outreach. The survey consisted of determining the location and the group, while the outreach consisted of preparing materials and tools, processing, and organoleptic testing (scoring test). The components of the organoleptic test consisted of taste, odor, shape, color, and savory. Panelists who gave organoleptic test assessments included village apparatus, lecturers, and the community with a total of 25 panelists. Questionnaires were used to see the level of success of the activity. The observation results of the activity, it is known that this activity can improve the knowledge of women in family welfare empowerment group(Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga/PKK)in processing milkfish into onion crackers. Also, the added value of milkfish can increase especially when the harvest is abundant. Organoleptic test results showed that color score 5(Yellow-brown), odor 4,3 (the scent of milkfish), texture 5 (crunchy), salty taste 5 (salty ideal), savory taste 4,6 (tasty).
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF SWANGGI FISH (Priacanthus tayenus ,Richardson, 1846) IN CITUIS WATERS, BANTEN Ruzanna, Arina; Syahrial, Syahrial; Khalil, Munawar; Ayuzar, Eva; A’kla, Cut Meurah Nurul; Agustini, Nella Tri; Ikhsan, Nur
Jurnal Segara Vol 20, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/segara.v20i2.19229

Abstract

Priacanthus tayenus fish, often referred to as Swanggi, were found during fishing activities in the Cituis area, Banten. This indicates that the potential population of this fish remains substantial and has high economic value. A total of 30 fish were obtained, consisting of 11 female fish and 19 male fish. This study used the purposive sampling method. Analysis of the relationship between the length and weight of Swanggi fish from the waters of Cituis showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9305. This figure indicates that the growth of the Swanggi fish is isometric. The length of the Swanggi fish (PB) increases with increasing morphological size. Food availability is thought to influence these correlation results. The availability of food plays a crucial role in the growth process. These correlation results indicate that food availability in the waters is still sufficient to support the life of the Swanggi fish.