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Effect of Sociodemographic Factors on the Risk of Postpartum Depression during the Covid-19: Evidence from Tarakan Febrianti, Selvia; Ariyanti, Ririn; Jalilah, Nurul Hidayatun
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss1.629

Abstract

Social and environmental factors can have an impact on a mother's mental health, especially during a pandemic. Financial stress and the social environment can exacerbate postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is one of the mental health consequences. Postpartum depression is similar to other types of depression, but it occurs as a result of physical and social changes caused by the process of giving birth and raising a child. The objective of this study was to identify the sociodemographic factors that influence the risk of postpartum depression in Tarakan during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Tarakan's North Tarakan District from August to October 2021. The study included 150 postpartum mothers. In this study, simple random sampling was used. The dependent variable of this study was postpartum depression and independent variables were age, education, income, parity, occupation, and support. Data collection employed questionnaires and logistic regression data analysis with the Stata 13 program. The risk of postpartum depression increased with multiparity (95%CI: 0.11-1.78); p = 0.026), and less income (< minimum wage) (95%CI: 0.01-1.48); p=0.045). The risk of postpartum depression decreased with age (<35 years old) (95%CI: (-2.00) - (-0.25)); p= 0.011), occupation (95%CI: (-1.60) – (-0.07)); p= 0.032), support (95%CI: (-1.76) – (-0.10)); p= 0.028), higher education (95%CI: (-1.22) – 0.24); p= 0.190). Postpartum depression risk increases with multiparity and lower income. With normal age, occupation, support, and education, the risk of postpartum depression decreased.
The Effect of Anemia in Pregnancy on Postpartum Hemorrhage Ariyanti, Ririn; Febrianti, Selvia; Qasim, Muhammad; Jalilah, Nurul Hidayatun
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.635

Abstract

Eighty percent of maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, twenty-five percent of maternal deaths is affected by postpartum hemorrhage which is estimated 100,000 deaths annually. Indonesia places at the second ranks of the highest maternal deaths country after Laos. The cause of death in Indonesia is 28% by hemorrhage.  The hemorrhage in maternity is due to anemia in pregnancy. It occurs because when the mother gives birth, there will be adequate uterine contractions so that the hemorrhage is inevitable. The objective of the study is to identify the effect of anemia in pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The type of research employed is an analytic survey with a retrospective design. The research location was at Juata Tarakan Health Center. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic in 2020 which was obtained from secondary data, the patient's medical record book at the Juata Public Health Center with a sample of 271 on June 23 to August 31, 2021. Sampling employed a non-probability sampling technique, total sampling, and the data analysis was administered univariately, and bivariate with chi-square test. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in women giving birth in the working area of the Juata Tarakan Health Center is 12.9%. Anemia in pregnancy possesses a significant effect on the risk of postpartum hemorrhage with p value (OR=11,253, 95%CI 5,120-24,732). Meanwhile, parity, age, type of delivery did not possess significant effect on postpartum hemorrhage. Mothers with anemia in pregnancy own a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage which was 11.253 times greater than mothers who were not anemic in pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to perform proper handling of anemia in pregnant women to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION USING KIA BOOKS ON PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE Christiana, Elisa; Irmawati; Ariyanti, Ririn
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Nurse and Health : Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v14i2.837

Abstract

Background: The trend of maternal mortality in recent years has fluctuated. One way to prevent maternal mortality is to increase the use of KIA books. However, the current KIA books are not being used optimally, so many mothers do not have knowledge about KIA books. Objectives: To determine the effect of education on the use of KIA books on the knowledge of pregnant women at the Daleman Community Health Center in Sampang Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive-quantitative method, with sampling using total sampling. The population of this study consisted of 17 people with a sample of 23 respondents, using a questionnaire instrument with a Wilcoxon test. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed that the pre-test and post-test values obtained a result of 0.000 with a significance of p (<0.05), which means that the education provided significantly increased the knowledge of pregnant women at the Daleman Community Health Center, Sampang Regency. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that education on the use of the KIA book influences the improvement of knowledge among pregnant women at the Daleman Community Health Center in Sampang District. Therefore, it is recommended that education on the Mother and Child Health Handbook be conducted regularly and continuously by health workers, and developed using attractive and easy-to-understand media in order to increase awareness and optimal use of the KIA book among pregnant women.