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All Journal Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Online Learning in Educational Research Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research KONSELOR
Rizki Prasetya
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COMMUNITY BELIEFS ON ANIMAL SIGNALLING: EVIDENCE FROM WEST PAPUAN TRIBAL GROUPS Anjelus Iyai, Deny; Yustenci Runtuboi, Yubelince; A. Pattikawa, Vapriel; F. Haryati, Stepani; Prianka P., Azchar; Prasetya, Rizki; Sagrim, Meky; A. Arief, Fitri; R. Runtuboi, Ferawati; Riskayanti, Riskayanti; Amalia, Ditasari; C. Dami, Juni; Pakage, Stepanus
BIOTROPIA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2026): BIOTROPIA Vol. 33 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2026.33.1.2405

Abstract

ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS Indigenous communities read animal signs as early warnings for nature events Shared experiences shape how different animal behaviours gain meaning Local wisdom shows animals as sensitive partners in human survival   ABSTRACTObserving animal behavior and daily activities can help humans gain knowledge and derive practical benefits. A mixed-method approach, combining desk-based study and telephone interviews, was employed to collect data from seven major Papuan tribal groups. The desk study involved the collection of approximately 2,000 references published between 1980 and 2020 using keyword-based searches conducted with specialized software. Data were also provided by leaders from the seven major communities. The collected data were analyzed using Rayyan, VoS Viewer, Crammer’s Phi, and Microsoft Excel. The principal findings indicate that 14 publications addressed topics related to animal signaling and community beliefs. The animals recognized by the seven major tribal group as exhibiting signals included mammals (52%), fish (8%), reptiles (12%), amphibians (8%), birds (4%), and insects (16%). Animals were reported to convey signals through vocalizations (sounds), appearance, body parts, wastes, tracks, constructed objects, and odors. The result of Crammer’s Phi analysis showed (168) = 219.48, P = 0.0046, df = 168,  = 0.05 and 0.01, and φc = 0.0105 (1%). This results indicate a significant association between perceived values in interpreting animal signals and tribal community groups in West Papua. A Cartesian graph demonstrated low-to-high levels of both animal signaling and beliefs. Beliefs and practices related to animal sensitivity and communication vary across cultures and communities worldwide. Many indigenous communities maintain a deep spiritual connection with nature and animals, viewing them as sentient beings with their own forms of communication and sensitivity.
Phenotypic evaluation of contest cattle in Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua, Indonesia: morphometric traits and body condition score Haryati, Stefani F.; Palulungan, John A.; Seseray, Daniel Y.; Rahayu, Bernaddeta W. I.; Arizona, Rizki; Sumpe, Iriani; Widayati, Isti; Amalia, Ditasari; Arief, Fitri A.; Prasetya, Rizki; Dami , Juni C.; Riskayanti, Riskayanti; Putra , Azchar P. P.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.634

Abstract

Phenotypic evaluation of contest cattle provides useful information for understanding body conformation and physical condition under field conditions, yet objective studies on contest-based cattle populations remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate morphometric traits and body condition score (BCS) of contest cattle from Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua, and to assess their variation according to district and sex, as well as the relationships among measured traits. Data were collected from 31 contest cattle originating from seven districts, consisting of 8 males and 23 females. The evaluated variables included chest girth (CG), body length (BL), withers height (WH), and BCS. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, while sex and district effects were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis test, respectively. Relationships among variables were examined using Spearman’s rank correlation, and principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to describe the multivariate structure of morphometric variation. The overall mean values were 152.60 ± 25.99 cm for CG, 108.26 ± 10.83 cm for BL, 116.58 ± 12.66 cm for WH, and 3.19 ± 0.54 for BCS. No significant differences were found between males and females for any variable. In contrast, district had a significant effect on WH and BCS, with the main difference occurring between Aimas and Mariat. Chest girth was positively correlated with BL (rho = 0.66, p < 0.001) and BCS (rho = 0.54, p < 0.01), indicating that this trait was the most informative single morphometric variable in the dataset. PCA showed that the first two principal components explained 87.55% of the total variation, representing general body size and vertical body structure. In conclusion, contest cattle in Sorong Regency exhibited greater phenotypic variation across districts than between sexes, and chest girth may serve as a practical indicator for field-based phenotypic evaluation of contest cattle.
Co-Authors A. Arief, Fitri A. Pattikawa, Vapriel Abd Syakur Abd Syakur Abd. Syakur Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri Amalia, Ditasari Anam Sutopo Anjelus Iyai, Deny Arief, Fitri A. Arizona, Rizki Asrofi, Asrofi C. Dami, Juni Dami , Juni C. Daniel Y. Seseray Devita Maulina Putri, Devita Maulina Edi Pramono F. Haryati, Stepani Fahmi, Moh. Farih Fajar Sandi Prawoco Haryati, Stefani F. I Wayan Eka Mahendra Iriani Sumpe John Arnold Palulungan Meky Sagrim, Meky Mubarok, Muhammad Khusni Nabila Azizah, Kristalia Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Nyoman Padmadewi, Ni Prawoco, Fajar Sandi Prianka P., Azchar Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Putra , Azchar P. P. Putu Kerti Nitiasih R. Runtuboi, Ferawati Rahayu, Bernaddeta W. I. Riskayanti, Riskayanti Sabat, Yulianto Stepanus R. Pakage dan B.W. Irianti Susilo, Tri Ahmad Budi Sutama Wahyu Pravitha, Cattleya Wahyu Sudrajad, Wahyu Widayati, Isti Yulianto Sabat Yustenci Runtuboi, Yubelince