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Enhancing Public Transit Ridership through Mixed Use: A Case Study of Pulo Gebang Terminal Schouten, Femmy Sofie; Montanasyah, Popik; Amin, Avi Mukti
Smart Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v5i2.848

Abstract

Pulo Gebang Terminal, the largest bus terminal in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, continues to face challenges in attracting ridership. Despite its modern infrastructure, passenger levels remain relatively low due to concerns about safety, comfort, and competition from private vehicles. This study aims to identify and propose effective strategies to increase ridership through a mixed-use development approach. Using a quantitative descriptive design combined with qualitative insights, the research employed stakeholder interviews, user surveys, direct observations, and secondary data analysis. The SWOT analysis revealed both internal strengths, such as the integration of health and administrative services, and external opportunities, such as the use of multipurpose spaces, alongside critical weaknesses related to security and service quality. Findings indicate that developing multifunctional facilities, including retail, offices, hotels, entertainment venues, and essential public services, can enhance user comfort, improve service quality, and strengthen the terminal’s integration with its surrounding urban environment. The study contributes to the discourse on sustainable transit-oriented development by demonstrating how mixed-use terminal design can increase ridership while optimizing urban land use. The results provide practical recommendations for policymakers and terminal managers in enhancing Pulo Gebang’s role as a key transportation hub and multifunctional urban center.
Kajian Tingkat Okupansi Kereta Api Penataran Relasi Sidoarjo-Malang Pratama, Uriansah; Ardiansyah, Abdul Hafiz; Schouten, Femmy
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat Vol 11 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia - STTD Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55511/jpsttd.v11i2.550

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kajian tingkat okupansi kereta api penataran relasi Sidoarjo-Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjenis data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis penelitian dilakukan dengann: 1) analisis kapasitas penumpang; 2) Analisis load factor; 3) Analisis kenyamanan tempat duduk dan penumpang berdiri; dan 4) Analisis pelayanan kereta api penataran susuai SPM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis luasan kereta saat ini adalah didapat nilai kenyamanan tempat duduk sebesar 0,48m2/space. Artinya nilai tersebut sudah memenuhi nilai standar kenyamanan tempat duduk. Sedangkan untuk nilai kenyamanan tempat berdiri didapat nilai kenyamanan berdiri sebesar 0,170m2/space. Artinya nilai tersebut belum memenuhi standar nilai kenyamanan berdiri. adapun luas ruang yang dapat dioptimalkan untuk penumpang berdiri sebesar 45 penumpang sesuai standar kenyamanan tempat berdiri; dan Berdasarkan hasil survey pada fasilitas penumpang KA Penataran diketahui rata-rata hampir memenuhi standar pelayanan pada 5 jenis pelayanan, dan masih belum memenuhi standar pelayanan pada 2 jenis pelayanan yakni Kenyamanan dan kesetaraan seperti tidak adanya fasilitas hand grip untuk penumpang berdiri dan kursi prioritas untuk penumpang disabilitas, ibu hamil, membawa balita, lanjut usia dan orang sakit.
Bridging Theoretical Paradigms and Professional Praxis (Technological Enhancement in Maritime Engineering Education Through Industry-Academia Collaboration) Simanjuntak, Marihot; Tampubolon, Brenhard M.; Junaidi, Junaidi; Femmy Sofie Schouten; M.Ridwan; M. Mudakir
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat Vol 16 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia - STTD Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55511/jpsttd.v16i1.726

Abstract

Maritime engineering education confronts unprecedented technological disruption requiring fundamental reconceptualization of how professional expertise transforms into pedagogical innovation. This investigation penetrates the phenomenological intersection where operational maritime knowledge encounters structured academic environments, revealing sophisticated dynamics that transcend conventional technology transfer paradigms. Through qualitative exploration of eight strategically selected participants—maritime entrepreneurs with engineering foundations and academic practitioners specializing in maritime science—this research unveils remarkable convergence around technological enhancement imperatives. Stakeholders demonstrate 92% alignment regarding current educational limitations while identifying substantial improvement trajectories across critical competency domains. The investigation reveals dramatic enhancement potential: environmental awareness competencies advance 46%, problem-solving integration capabilities improve 39% through systematic technological integration approaches. Simultaneously, concerning misalignment emerges between industry technological demands and educational preparedness, with gaps reaching 37% in predictive maintenance and 35% in environmental compliance domains. This research establishes innovative frameworks for understanding professional-academic knowledge symbiosis while creating practical pathways for sustainable technological enhancement that honors both operational expertise and educational rigor within contemporary maritime engineering contexts.
The Role of MARPOL Annex V Implementation in Reducing Marine Litter in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Wanadi , M Adil; Schouten, Femmy Sofie; Handoko , Wisnu; Seno , William; Rizal, Yus; Indra, Guntur Tri
Meteor STIP Marunda Vol 18 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) STIP Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36101/msm.v18i1.414

Abstract

The implementation of MARPOL Annex V, which governs ship-generated waste to prevent marine pollution, remains inconsistent in Indonesia despite its ratification into national law. This study investigates compliance gaps, operational challenges, and systemic barriers that hinder effective enforcement aboard Indonesian-flagged vessels. The research identifies three primary issues: low crew awareness due to inadequate training, limited port waste reception facilities, and weak supervision and law enforcement by maritime authorities. Findings reveal a disconnect between policy and practice, with only 30% of surveyed vessels meeting waste segregation and disposal requirements. To address these shortcomings, this study proposes a multi-stakeholder strategy combining stricter law enforcement, standardized crew certification programs, and investments in port waste infrastructure. These recommendations aim to enhance Indonesia’s alignment with global marine protection standards under MARPOL Annex V, while offering insights for other developing maritime nations.
Effectiveness Analysis of Indonesia's Port State Control Inspection Under Tokyo MOU: A Mixed-Methods Approach Schouten, Femmy Sofie; Wanadi, M. Adil; Kusuma, Wisnu Wardana; Pramono, Agus; Prakosa, Dandun; Laksamana, Rio
Meteor STIP Marunda Vol 18 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) STIP Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36101/msm.v18i1.415

Abstract

Port State Control (PSC) represents a critical mechanism for ensuring maritime safety, environmental protection, and compliance with international shipping regulations. As a member of the Tokyo Memorandum of Understanding (Tokyo MOU), Indonesia conducts PSC inspections to monitor foreign vessels operating within its territorial waters. This study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia's PSC inspections under the Tokyo MOU framework through comprehensive analysis of ship detention trends, common deficiencies, and regulatory enforcement challenges. A mixed-methods research approach is employed, combining quantitative analysis of PSC inspection and detention data from 2018-2022 with qualitative assessments of inspection procedures and regulatory frameworks. Findings indicate that while Indonesia has demonstrated improvement in PSC implementation, significant challenges persist in inspection consistency, resource allocation, and systematic coverage. The study reveals that Indonesia conducts an average of 1,542 annual inspections with a detention rate of 5.2%, yet inspection coverage remains at 35-40% of total foreign vessel arrivals, below the regional average of 70%. The research highlights the critical need for enhanced coordination among maritime authorities, comprehensive inspector training programs, and stricter regulatory compliance mechanisms to optimize inspection effectiveness. The study concludes that implementing a more rigorous and consistent PSC approach will contribute significantly to safer maritime operations and reduced environmental risks. This research contributes to maritime safety literature by providing empirical insights into PSC implementation challenges in developing maritime nations, accompanied by evidence-based policy recommendations to strengthen regulatory practices and advance global maritime safety standards.
Analysis Of The Characteristics And Interests Of The Community In Using Public Transportation In Purworejo Regency Muhammad Isnu Bilhalal; Femmy Sofie Schouten; Librita Arifiani
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat Vol 16 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia - STTD Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55511/jpsttd.v16i2.742

Abstract

This study analyzes the characteristics and interests of the community in using rural transportation in Purworejo Regency, with a focus on rural transportation. The background of this research is a significant decrease in the number of fleets and passengers in recent years. This decline in interest is caused by several factors including tariff uncertainty, low load factor, increased private vehicle ownership and the emergence of new modes of transportation such as Transjateng BRT. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that affect people's interest in using rural transportation and recommend efforts to increase this interest. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires from 400 respondents. The variables studied include accessibility, safety, tariffs, and service quality The data analysis method used is (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the analysis show that several findings of the Inter-Variable Relationship, namely Accessibility, safety, and tariffs, are proven to have a positive and significant effect on service quality. Accessibility, safety, fares, and service quality directly have a positive and significant effect on public interest in using public transportation. Based on these findings, it is recommended to improve accessibility, safety, reasonable rates, and consistent service quality as the main keys to increase public interest, especially students/students in using rural public transportation. The suggested strategies include schedule adjustments, special fare subsidies for students, integration with the Trans Jateng BRT, as well as periodic monitoring and evaluation involving user participation.
The Effect Of Service Quality And Work Discipline Of Officers On Public Awareness And Compliance In Conducting Motor Vehicle Testing At The Ujung Menteng Motor Vehicle Testing Management Unit Of DKI Jakarta Province Prasetiyo, Dony Erlan; Schouten, Femmy Sofie; Ricardianto, Prasadja
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat Vol 16 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia - STTD Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55511/jpsttd.v16i2.745

Abstract

In the context of periodic motor vehicle testing, this study investigated the relationship between service quality and officer work discipline on public awareness and compliance. This study is based on the fact that the level of public compliance is still low and there is a difference between operational practices and operational standards at the Motor Vehicle Testing Management Unit (UPPKB) Ujung Menteng, DKI Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative and survey approach. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS)-based variants was used to analyze data collected from questionnaires given to 170 service users. The results showed that service quality and work discipline significantly affected public awareness, but neither directly affected compliance. There is evidence that public awareness is a fully mediating factor, or full mediation, that significantly influences compliance and is an indirect pathway to work discipline and quality of service. These results show that service strategies should focus on improving technical procedures and education to raise awareness as the key to improving sustainable compliance
The Effect Of Ethanol–Pertamax Fuel Blends On Corrosion Rate And Visual Characteristics Of Fuel Tank Naufal Hanif Musyaffa; Setya Wijayanta; Femmy Sofie Schouten
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat Vol 16 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia - STTD Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55511/jpsttd.v16i2.765

Abstract

Previous studies on ethanol fuel blends have mainly focused on corrosion rate using weight loss methods, simplified specimens, and limited fuel variations. However, visual characteristics under real fuel tank conditions remains less explored.  To address this gap, this study examines the effect of ethanol concentration in pertamax fuel on the corrosion rate and visual characteristics of motorcycle fuel tank materials. Specimens from a 155 cc automatic motorcycle fuel tank were immersed in ethanol–pertamax blends with ethanol concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, and 85% for 12 weeks. A combined approach using the weight loss method and ImageJ based image processing was applied to obtain a more comprehensive evaluation of corrosion rate and visual characteristics. The results show that the highest corrosion rate occurred at PXE 25 with 0.057 mm/y, while the lowest was observed at PXE 0 with 0.007 mm/y. At PXE 85, the corrosion rate decreased to 0.038 mm/y, indicating a shift in corrosion behavior at higher ethanol concentrations. Image analysis confirmed that the largest corrosion area also occurred at PXE 25. These findings indicate that ethanol concentration affects corrosion characteristics, with different corrosion responses observed at higher ethanol blends, highlighting key implications for material selection, fuel system design, and ethanol fuel policy evaluation in Indonesia.