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IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI KLASIK DI KECAMATAN SAROLANGUN, JAMBI: PENDEKATAN PREDICTIVE MODELLING Nainunis Aulia Izza; Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi; Nugrahadi Mahanani
Naditira Widya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Naditira Widya Volume 15 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2021
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar hipotesis tentang keberadaan tinggalan-tinggalan masa klasik yang berada di Daerah Aliran Sungai Batanghari. Kecamatan Sarolangun dipilih karena hingga kini belum pernah diteliti potensinya tentang tinggalan pemukiman arkeologi klasik. Tinggalan arkeologi klasik yang pernah dilaporkan hanyalah arca Ganesha yang saat ini disimpan di Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II, Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode predictive modelling dengan menggunakan perangkat Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk dapat membantu memperkirakan titik-titik yang mengandung potensi tinggalan arkeologi. Variabel prediksi yang digunakan adalah laporan temuan, model lokasi situs, informasi masyarakat, serta potensi temuan permukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa lokasi di Kecamatan Sarolangun yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi terhadap tinggalan arkeologi klasik. Sensitivitas tinggalan arkeologi ini kemudian diturunkan dalam bentuk peta potensi. Tujuan utama dari pembuatan peta tersebut adalah agar dapat menentukan strategi riset lanjutan.This research was conducted on the basis of a hypothesis about the existence of the remains of the classical period in the Batanghari River Basin. Sarolangun District was chosen because until today there has not been any investigation on classical archaeological settlements. The only classical archeological remains that have been reported are the Ganesha statue which is currently stored in the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum, in Palembang. This research was conducted using a predictive modelling method by employing a Geographic Information System to be able to help estimate points containing potential archaeological remains. Predictive variables used are report findings, site location models, community information, and potential surface findings. The results showed that there are several locations in Sarolangun District that have high sensitivity to classical archeological remains. The sensitivity of the archaeological remains is then derived in the form of a potential map. The main purpose of making the map is to be able to determine further research strategies.
ASPEK GEOARKEOLOGI TERHADAP STRATEGI SUBSISTENSI MASYARAKAT DI PESISIR SELATAN BELITUNG DARI ABAD KE-19 SAMPAI AWAL ABAD KE-20 MASEHI Aryandini Novita; Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi
Naditira Widya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Naditira Widya Volume 14 Nomor 2 Oktober Tahun 2022
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

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Abstract

Manusia dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas untuk bertahan hidup sesuai dengan lingkungan fisik di sekitarnya, dan pada akhirnya menyisakan bentanglahan yang sedemikian rupa saat ini. Dalam upaya bertahan hidup, strategi subsistensi merupakan faktor paling mendasar dalam aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Rekonstruksi aktivitas manusia dalam menjalankan strategi subsistensinya pada masa lalu dapat dilakukan dengan mengkaji lingkungan fisik dan tinggalan arkeologi yang tersisa. Pulau Belitung memiliki peranan penting pada masa kolonial karena kondisi geografisnya. Potensi tambang timahnya mampu menarik perhatian pemerintah Hindia-Belanda untuk mulai melakukan eksploitasi pada abad ke-19 Masehi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola aktivitas masyarakat di pesisir selatan Pulau Belitung dalam menjalankan strategi subsistensinya dari abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20 Masehi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan geoarkeologi. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai dasar analisis adalah topografi, morfologi, bentuklahan, serta distribusi situs arkeologi dan jenis temuan arkeologi yang ditinggalkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola aktivitas masyarakat di pesisir selatan Pulau Belitung melibatkan dua ekosistem, yakni perairan dan kelekak. Dua ekosistem tersebut memiliki kedudukan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat di pesisir selatan Pulau Belitung, di mana tambang timah merupakan produk yang mayoritas dieksploitasi. Humans can carry out various activities to survive following the physical environment around them, and eventually, leaving such landscapes as it is today. To survive, the subsistence strategy is the most fundamental factor in human life activities. The reconstruction of human activities in carrying out their subsistence strategy in the past can be done by examining the physical environment and the remaining archaeological remnants. Pulau Belitung played an important role during the colonial period due to its geographical conditions. The potential for tin mining was able to attract the attention of the Dutch East Indies government to start exploiting it in the 19th century. This study aims to comprehend the pattern of community activity on the southern coast of Pulau Belitung in carrying out its subsistence strategy from the 19th to the early 20th century, using a geoarcheological approach. The variables used as the basis for the analysis are topography, morphology, landform, and distribution of archaeological sites and the types of archaeological items left behind. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of community activity on the southern coast of Pulau Belitung Island involves two ecosystems, which are aquatic and kelekak. The two ecosystems have an important position in the daily life of the people on the southern coast of Pulau Belitung, where tin mining is the product that is mostly exploited.
TOPONIMI DI WILAYAH PASAMAN DAN TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN NASKAH TAMBO TUANKU IMAM BONJOL ABAD 19 MASEHI Lestari, Dinda; Sunliensyar, Hafiful Hadi; Wardoyo Adi, Ari Mukti
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v15i2.2387

Abstract

This study aims to examine the toponyms located in Pasaman and Tanah Datar Regencies based on the Tambo Tuanku Imam Bonjol Manuscript. This manuscript is an authentic historical record of important events in Minangkabau, particularly during the Padri War. The focus of this study is to identify toponyms in Pasaman and Tanah Datar Regencies based on their geographical location and their connection to archaeological remains. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which includes data collection, data processing (analysis), interpretation, and drawing conclusions from the issues. The theory used refers to Agus Aris Munandar's theory, which is divided into three aspects: 1) The meaning of the place name, 2) The current existence of the location, 3) The role of contemporary culture. The results of the study indicate that there are 43 toponyms in Pasaman Regency and 11 toponyms in Tanah Datar Regency. Out of the 54 toponyms, only 9 were selected as the focus of the study. These toponyms are still in use today and are associated with the figure of Tuanku Imam Bonjol and the Padri War. This is also supported by contemporary archaeological remains in the areas mentioned in the manuscripts.
Changes in the Meaning of Space Around the Lematang River in the 1910 - 1980s Dennys Pradita; Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi; Devi Itawan; J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v13i2.29

Abstract

Abstract: The ideas brought by the externals had major implications. The idea of natural exploitation as well as economic advancement around the Lematang River occurred from the beginning of the 20th century to the first half of the 20th century, which had a major impact on the community. The communities around the Lematang River were originally settled and dependent on the river life. This study aims to examine the changes in the meaning of space due to changes in the natural landscape. This research uses the historical method. The results showed that exploitation around the Lematang river flow intensified in the early 20th century through plantations, trade and mining. Similar conditions also existed during the New Order period, the government tried to accelerate the economic progress of the region by opening roads and bridges which further changed the meaning of the community regarding the river. Changes in the natural landscape due to the existence of plantations and also land routes have become a magnet for people to move to become farming communities or planters who do a lot of activities on land and there are changes in the concept of space around. Abstrak: Gagasan mengenai ekploitasi alam dan juga kemajuan ekonomi di sekitar aliran sungai Lematang terjadi dari awal abad XX sampai paruh pertama abad XX yang berdampak besar terhadap masyarakat. Masyarakat di sekitar aliran sungai Lematang pada mulanya menetap dan bergantung pada kehidupan sungainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai perubahan pemaknaan ruang akibat adanya perubahan lanskap alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eksploitasi di sekitar aliran sungai Lematang semakin gencar pada awal Abad XX melalui perkebunan, perdagangan dan juga pertambangan. Kondisi serupa juga terjada pada masa Orde Baru, pemerintah berupaya mempercepat kemajuan ekonomi Kawasan dengan membuka jalan dan jembatan yang semakin mengubah pemaknaan masyarakat mengenai aliran sungai. Perubahan lanskap alam akibat adanya perkebunan dan juga jalur darat telah menjadi magnet bagi masyarkat untuk berpindah menjadi Masyarakat petani atau pekebun yang banyak beraktifitas di daratan serta ada perubahan mengenai konsep ruang di sekitar.