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All Journal Indonesian Mining Journal Journal Transformation of Mandalika Prosiding Seminar Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi ReTII Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan JURNAL TEKNOLOGI MINERAL FT UNMUL Indonesian Mining Journal Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Jipmor: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora
Harjuni Hasan
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Evaluasi Unjuk Kerja Alat Gali-Muat pada Kegiatan Penambangan Batubara di PT. Insani Bara Perkasa Site Kam 11 Loajanan Kalimantan Timur Ruslan Patur; Harjuni Hasan; Henny Magdalena; Shalaho Dina Devi; Ardhan Ismail; Tommy Trides
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.950

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the performance of the loading and unloading equipment in coal mining activities at the Mahakam Pit, PT Insani Bara Perkasa Site Km 11, East Kalimantan. The research was motivated by the importance of achieving mechanical equipment performance standards according to the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1827 of 2018. Data were obtained through direct observation and analysis of actual working time and evaluation of operational constraint factors. The results of the analysis showed that before the evaluation, the mechanical availability (MA) value was 87.24%, physical availability (PA) 88.51%, availability utilization (UA) 88.73%, and effective utilization (EU) 78.54%. After evaluating the constraint time, there was an increase in all parameters: MA to 88.71%, PA to 89%, UA increased to 90%, and EU reached 80%. This evaluation also had an impact on increasing the productivity of the loading and unloading equipment from 268.41 bcm/hour to 284.43 bcm/hour. Thus, the evaluation of work obstacles is proven to be effective in increasing the efficiency and productivity of the digging-loading equipment at the research location.
Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Alat Gali Muat-Angkut pada Kegiatan Pengupasan Overburden PIT Seloklai: PT. Mitra Indah Lestari Kota Samarinda Roland Fatar Fernados Sirait; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Agus Winarno; Harjuni Hasan; Henny Magdalena; Revia Oktaviani
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.844

Abstract

Fuel consumption is a necessity in moving mechanical equipment, where fuel consumption is influenced by road conditions, horsepower, and load factors. PT. Mitra Indah Lestari uses Hyundai 480 and Sany750-H excavators. The transport equipment used is Wechai WT90, Tonly TLD90, and Quester CWE 330. This study uses a quantitative method and obtains fuel consumption results, where the fuel consumption of the Hyundai 480 and Sany 750-H excavators is 37.89 liters/hour and 59.91 liters/hour, respectively. The fuel consumption of the Wechai WT90, Tonly TLD90, and Quester CWE 330 transport equipment is 25.19 liters/hour; 27.53 liters/hour; and 10.66 liters/hour, respectively.
Evaluasi Kegiatan Rehandling Batubara dan Kesesuaian Rencana Crushing pada ROM Port Area 2 PT Multi Harapan Utama Nirwana Putri; Windhu Nugroho; Tommy Trides; Henny Magdalena; Harjuni Hasan
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.928

Abstract

In rehandling activities In coal processing activities, mechanical tools such as crushers are needed to obtain production results in accordance with the company's desired targets according to the crusher target, therefore in processing it is necessary to carry out precise calculations, so that the ability of the tool (crusher) and know what things greatly affect the production processing process, so that it can be used optimally and has a high efficiency value for optimal production. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the results of the crusher production and the productivity of the support unit during rehandling activities in achieving the production target at ROM Port Area 2 in order to adjust the ability of the tool and other influencing factors with the crusher production target desired by the company. Actual rehandling productivity meets the crusher production plan target of 1100tph. Productivity in each zone with DT wheel 10, namely zone H there are 2 of 120,620 tph and 154,935 tph, zone L of 135,351 tph, zone M of 138,313 tph, zone I of 189,709 tph. And constraints on the crusher during a month that also affect obstacles in rehandling include schedule time with a total time of 176.72 hours, breakdown time with a total time of 4.84 hours, unscheduled time with a total time of 154.62 hours.
Analisis Biaya Fuel Consumption Alat Angkut Dump Truck dalam Aktivitas Pengangkutan Overburden PIT A9 PT. Mitra Abadi Mahakam Jobsite PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi Fajar Ramadhan; Harjuni Hasan; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Henny Magdalena; Ardhan Ismail
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.934

Abstract

Mitra Abadi Mahakam as a contractor operating at PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi's jobsite, especially in the Pit A9 area, faces operational challenges related to variations in haul road grades. Differences in road gradients on the overburden hauling route have the potential to cause significant differences in fuel consumption between dump truck units, which ultimately affects the overall efficiency of hauling activities. The study was conducted quantitatively with primary and secondary data requirements and through 3 stages. The study resulted in an average fuel consumption value in loaded conditions of 1.41 liters and in unloaded conditions of 0.18 liters. The average fuel ratio value in loaded conditions was 0.62 liters/second and in unloaded conditions of 0.32 liters/second. The cost of fuel consumption in loaded conditions was Rp. 4,972,800 ($301.92) and in unloaded conditions of Rp. 2,607,360 ($158.30)
Pengaruh Karbon Aktif Ampas Tebu (Adsorben) terhadap Air Asam Tambang untuk Mengurangi Kadar Fe, Mn, dan TSS pada Sump PT Alreksa Bara Mitra Brilliant Mercy Geometri; Shalaho Dina Devy; Lucia Litha Respati; Harjuni Hasan; Rety Winonazada
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i4.1089

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the major environmental problems arising from coal mining activities. AMD is formed through the oxidation of sulfide minerals, resulting in acidic water with high concentrations of dissolved heavy metals. This condition is characterized by elevated levels of Fe, Mn, and total suspended solids (TSS), which, if left untreated, can pollute nearby water bodies, damage aquatic ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Therefore, effective, eco-friendly, and low-cost treatment methods are needed to minimize the negative impacts of AMD. This study aims to investigate the effect of activated carbon derived from sugarcane bagasse as an adsorbent for reducing Fe, Mn, and TSS levels in AMD at the sump of PT Alreksa Bara Mitra. The selection of sugarcane bagasse is based on its abundance as an agro-industrial waste and its high lignocellulosic content, making it a potential raw material for activated carbon. The research involved the preparation of activated carbon through carbonization and activation processes, followed by its application to AMD samples with variations in adsorbent dosage and contact time. Laboratory analyses were conducted to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, and TSS before and after treatment. The results showed that sugarcane bagasse-based activated carbon significantly reduced Fe, Mn, and TSS concentrations. The highest removal efficiencies were achieved under optimum conditions, reaching 93.14% for Fe, 95.05% for Mn, and 85.04% for TSS. These findings demonstrate that activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse has a strong adsorption capacity for dissolved metals and suspended solids in AMD. In conclusion, sugarcane bagasse-derived activated carbon has potential as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative for AMD treatment, while simultaneously providing added value to agro-industrial waste. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more sustainable mine wastewater treatment methods.
Evaluasi Produksi Overburden Menggunakan System Six Big Losses pada Pit K1 Mahakam PT. Insani Baraperkasa Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Nurhamidah, Nurhamidah; Harjuni Hasan; Ardhan Ismail
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i5.1164

Abstract

Overburden removal is a critical phase in coal mining operations, as it directly affects production continuity and operational efficiency. However, production realization often deviates from the mine plan due to various operational constraints. This study, conducted at Pit K1 Mahakam of PT. Insani Baraperkasa, evaluates the causes of underachievement in overburden stripping targets using the Six Big Losses framework, which classifies inefficiencies into Breakdown Losses, Setup and Adjustment Losses, Idling and Minor Stops, Reduced Speed Losses, Process Defect Losses, and Reduced Yield Losses. The analysis revealed that the dominant losses were Reduced Speed Losses (26%) and Setup and Adjustment Losses (10%), primarily caused by disposal congestion, shift changes, and repairs at the loading and disposal areas. Minor contributions were found from idling (3%), production losses (5%), while breakdown losses showed negligible impact. These factors led to increased standby time and reduced equipment cycle effectiveness. Improvement strategies are recommended through optimized disposal allocation, reduction of waiting time, and stricter control of external operational disruptions to enhance stripping efficiency and achieve production targets.
Efektivitas Campuran Karbon Aktif Daun Nanas–Batubara dalam Peningkatan pH dan Penurunan Fe, Mn, serta TSS Air Asam Tambang PT Alreksa Bara Mitra Ayu Ningtias; Lucia Litha Respati; Shalaho Dina Devy; Harjuni Hasan; Windhu Nugroho
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v4i1.1332

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is characterized by low pH and high concentrations of heavy metals such as iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) that exceed environmental quality standards, thus requiring effective treatment to prevent environmental pollution. This study aims to evaluate the ability of a mixture of activated carbon derived from pineapple leaves mixed with coal to increase pH and reduce Fe, Mn, and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) levels in acid mine drainage at PT Alreksa Bara Mitra. The process to make activated carbon involved preparation, carbonization, and activation processes on the pineapple leaves and coal separately. The following step is to mix but pineapple leaves and coal the has been activated. The treatment was conducted using an adsorption method with variations in adsorbent mass of 4 g, 8 g, and 12 g and a contact time of 30 minutes. The parameters analyzed included pH, Fe, Mn, and TSS before and after treatment, and the results were compared with the quality standards stipulated in Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 05/2022. The results showed that the characteristics of the activated carbon mixture met the SNI 06-3730-1995 standard. Increasing the adsorbent mass contributed to the rise in pH from 5.5 to near the acceptable range of 6–9 and significantly reduced Fe, Mn, and TSS concentrations below the permitted limits.The findings indicate that the mixture of pineapple leaf- and coal-based activated carbon is an effective, economical, and environmentally friendly alternative adsorbent for acid mine drainage treatment.
Studi Perbandingan Kualitas Batubara Berdasarkan Analisis Proksimat pada Dua Seam dengan Variasi Kedalaman di PIT North PT Karya Putra Borneo Alvian George Devandrie; Windhu Nugroho; Lucia Litha Respati; Agus Winarno; Harjuni Hasan
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v4i2.1378

Abstract

This research aims to compare coal quality based on proximate analysis in two seams with varying depths in Pit North and evaluate the relationship between depth and coal quality parameters. The research method includes taking representative samples at each seam and proximate analysis laboratory testing including inherent moisture, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results showed that seam 1 at an average depth of 59.8 m had an inherent moisture value of 13.51%, ash 4.68%, volatile matter 39.93%, and fixed carbon 41.88%, while seam 2 at an average depth of 82.1 m had inherent moisture 13.42%, ash 4.59%, volatile matter 40.15%, and fixed carbon. 41.84%. Correlation analysis shows that the relationship between depth and coal quality parameters is relatively weak with correlation coefficient values ​​ranging from −0.36 to 0.25 and a low coefficient of determination, so that variations in depth do not have a significant influence on coal quality at the research location.
Studi Produktivitas Coal Crusher Plant dalam Upaya Pencapaian Target Barging Pada PT. Bukit Biduri Energi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Irfan Sauri; Harjuni Hasan; Henny Magdalena; Windhu Nugroho; Agus Winarno
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v4i2.1389

Abstract

Bukit Baiduri Energi is a coal mining company operating in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The coal produced has different sizes so it cannot be sold directly. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a grain size reduction process (crushing) to meet market needs (buyers). The production target of the crushing unit is 128,000 tons/month, based on actual observations in the field, it only produces 110,065.27 tons/month, which means the crusher plant unit only produces 86%, still lacking 14%. Productivity at CP-01 is 317.73 tons/hour and CP-02 is 214.47 tons/hour. The production target has not been achieved due to several constraints (technical and non-technical), it is necessary to conduct a constraint time analysis using a Pareto diagram to determine the efforts that must be made to achieve the production target. For the work efficiency value at CP-01 it is only 27.04% and for CP-02 it is only 31.21 and for the value of the availability of working time of the crusher plant unit, the value at CP-01 is MA = 81.94%, PA = 28.75%, UA = 90.04%, EU = 27.04% and at CP-02 it is MA = 83.31%, PA = 32%, UA = 94% and EU = 30%. The production of the crusher unit after improving the working time constraints is able to produce 328,021.15 tons/month.
Pengaruh Evaluasi Grade Serta Jari Jari Tikungan dan Superelevasi Terhadap Produktivitas Alat Angkut Overburden pada Pit Pinang PT Bukit Baiduri Tito Arie Ananta Mahendra; Agus Winarno; Rety Winonazada; Harjuni Hasan; Tommy Trides
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/saintek.v5i1.1067

Abstract

PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi (BBE) is a coal mining company that utilizes hauling roads as the main infrastructure for material transportation. This study focuses on a 1.7 km road segment selected as the object of technical evaluation. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of road geometry improvements on hauling time efficiency and equipment productivity. The method employed includes direct field measurements and calculations of operational parameters such as travel time, cycle time, and productivity. The results indicate that improvements in road grade reduced travel time from 10.13 minutes to 9.86 minutes. This reduction was followed by a decrease in cycle time from 16.29 minutes to 16.22 minutes. In addition, productivity increased from 65.4 bcm/hour to 66.69 bcm/hour. Also, improvements in curve radius and superelevation were implemented on the hauling road. These improvements resulted in a further decrease in travel time from 9.86 minutes to 8.6 minutes. Consequently, the cycle time also decreased from 16.22 minutes to 16.18 minutes. The productivity of hauling equipment increased from 66.69 bcm/hour to 67.02 bcm/hour. Overall, the evaluation of road geometry provided a positive contribution to operational performance. The productivity of overburden removal increased from 65.4 bcm/hour to 67.02 bcm/hour, representing an improvement of 2.48%.
Co-Authors Agus Winarno Agus Winarno Agus Wirnarno Albertus Juvensius Pontus Alvian George Devandrie Anisah Azizah Ardhan Ismail Arsuwendi Arsuwendi Arya Mu’min Wally Ayu Ningtias Brilliant Mercy Geometri Dian Isnandar Donal Dwi T. S. Fambudi Evo Kristina Fajar Ramadhan Faras Dwi Putra Fery Ferdiansyah Hamzah Umar Henny Magdalena Indri Tenri Datu Irfan Sauri Joko Suhadha Harta Nadi Koeshadi Sasmito Lucia Litha Respati M Ilham Nirwana Putri Nur Muhammad Agung Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurul Idar Ilahi Bakti Pranajiwa Reonaldo Purba Rety Winonazada Revia Oktaviani Roland Fatar Fernados Sirait Ruslan Patur Sahar S Sakdillah . Salaho Dina Devy Saskiyah Saskiyah Shalaho Dina Devi Shalaho Dina Devy Sri Wahyuni Tito Arie Ananta Mahendra Tommy Trides windhu Nugroho Yoga Achmad Rynaldy