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ANALISIS PRAKTIK PERLOMBAAN MEMANCING DITINJAU DARI TEORI MAYSIR (Studi Kasus Pemancingan Geneng di Kabupaten Sragen) Yazid, Afthon
El-Iqthisadi Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.40755

Abstract

Abstrak Memancing salah satu hiburan yang memiliki banyak peminat, hal ini terjadi di Pemancingan Geneng di Kabupaten Sragen. Pada praktik perlombaan memancing di Pemancingan Geneng menggunakan sistem taburan yaitu ikan ditabur ke dalam kolam sebelum perlombaan dimulai dan banyaknya ikan yang telah ditentukan dan hasil tangkapan boleh diambil atau dibawa pulang. Kompetisi ini mendapatkan hadiah dengan mendaftar dan membayar Rp 50.000 pada setiap sesinya. Dalam perlombaan para peserta telah memahami peraturan dan tahapan perlombaan dari panitia mulai dari tahapan pendaftaran, tahap pelaksanaan perlombaan dan tahap pemberian hadiah. Namun dalam praktik perlombaan memancing yang berada di Pemancingan Geneng mengandung unsur maysir di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ada berasal dari observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik atau penyelenggara dan para peserta perlombaan memancing. Sumber kedua berasal dari studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik perlombaan memancing yang berada di Pemancingan Geneng di Kabupaten Sragen terdapat unsur maysir atau perjudian dalam pelaksanaannya jika ditinjau dengan kajian teori maysir. Karena di lapangan hadiah berasal dari uang pendaftaran para peserta sehingga terdapat harta yang dipertaruhkan di dalamnya dan hadiah bukan berasal dari pihak ketiga. Kata Kunci: hadiah, maysir, perlombaan memancing. Abstract Fishing is one of the entertainment that has many enthusiasts, this happened in Geneng Fishing, Sragen Regency. In the practice of fishing competitions in Geneng Fishing using a sprinkling system, fish are sown into a pond before the race starts and the number of fish that has been determined and the fish which catched can be taken. This competition gets prizes by registering and paying IDR 50,000 in each session. In the competition, the participants have understood the rules and stages of the competition from the registration stage, the stage of competition implementation and the stage of awarding prizes. However, in practice, fishing competitions in Geneng Fishing contain elements of maysir in it. This type of research is field research and uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of data in this study came from direct observation and interviews with owners or organizers and participants of fishing competitions. The second source comes from the study of literature. The results showed that the practice of fishing competitions in Geneng Fishing, Sragen Regency had elements of maysir or gambling in its implementation when reviewed with maysir theory. Because in the field the prizes come from the registration money of the participants so that there are treasures at stake in it and prizes do not come from third parties. Keywords: fishing competition, maysir, prize.
The Role of Each Family Support for Living Cost Balance A Structural-Functional-Normative Analysis Approach Yazid, Afthon
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i2.8684

Abstract

This study discusses the crucial role of the person responsible for family support in maintaining economic balance in the family structure. Through a Structural-Functional-Normative analysis approach, this study explores the dynamics of interactions that shape the role of the person in charge of income as a central element in maintaining the balance of family economic functioning. The focus of research includes normative aspects that influence this role and its impact on family economic stability. By integrating structural, functional, and normative dimensions, this study aims to provide insight into how the role of the person in charge of providing for the role of the income person plays a role in maintaining family economic balance. The results of the study show that family support in the family maintains a fixed financial balance taken by the role of a husband as a household. The failure of the husband in financial maintenance can have a structurally functional impact on the position of a family.
PERAN INDEKS ZAKAT NASIONAL (IZN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS BAZNAS SURAKARTA Purwaningrum, Windiani; Yazid, Afthon
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v5i1.10045

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the performance of BAZNAS City Surakarta which has so far been assessed by the Society is a Trustworthy and professional Institution. In this study the author used the method that has been established by BAZNAS Indonesia as a measuring tool to measure how BAZNAS Central, BAZNAS Province and BAZNAS Regency / City itself. And thus the authors hope this research can be useful for BAZNAS City Surakarta in an effort to maximize BAZNAS performance and as an evaluation of BAZNAS performance over the course of a year. The type of research the author writes is quantitative. Primary data sources are conducted with a survey questionnaire to the BAZNAS City Surakarta Mustahik period of recipient of productive economic assistance in June 2023. While secondary data is obtained through BAZNAS City Surakarta in the form of financial statements, changes in funds, mustahik databases and muzzaki, journals, books, documents, archives, and all information related to the performance measurements of the Institution using IZN. The data collection technique used is interview questionnaire survey and library methods. The results of this study BAZNAS City Surakarta fall into the category “quite good” in the index value of 0.41-0.60, and in its performance there is still something that needs to be corrected, as in the service process to the impaired is good, all submissions are processed openly with data verification directly and through the system, and decided in the leadership meeting openly. So in the selection of filing files from mustahik still prioritize objectivity and guided to Sharia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja dari BAZNAS Kota Surakarta yang sejauh ini dinilai Masyarakat merupakan Lembaga yang Amanah dan professional. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis menggunakan metode yang telah ditetapkan BAZNAS Indonesia sebagai alat ukur untuk mnegukur bagaimana kinerja BAZNAS Pusat, BAZNAS Provinsi maupun BAZNAS Kabupaten/Kota itu sendiri. Dan dengan demikian penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat berguna bagi BAZNAS Kota Surakarta sebagai upaya memaksimalkan kinerja BAZNAS dan sebagai evaluasi BAZNAS  terkait kinerja BAZNAS selama setahun. Jenis penelitian yang ditulis penulis adalah kuantitatif. Sumber data primer dilakukan dengan kuisioner survey kepada mustahik BAZNAS Kota Surakarta periode penerima bantuan ekonomi produktif bulan Juni 2023. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui BAZNAS Kota Surakarta berupa laporan keuangan, perubahan dana, database mustahik dan muzzaki, ,jurnal, buku, dokumen, arsip-arsip, dan semua informasi yang berkaitan dengan pengukuran kinerja Lembaga menggunakan IZN. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara kuisioner survey dan metode kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini BAZNAS Kota Surakarta masuk dalam kategori “cukup baik” berada pada rentan nilai indeks 0.41-0.60, dan dalam kinerjanya masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti dalam proses pelayanan kepada mustahik sudah baik, seluruh pengajuan diproses secara terbuka dengan verifikasi data secara langsung dan melalui sistem, dan diputuskan dalam rapat pimpinan secara terbuka. Sehingga dalam seleksi berkas pengajuan dari mustahik tetap mengedepankan objektivitas dan berpedoman pada syariat.
The Complexity and Diversity Methods of Legal Discovery in Islam: In the Perspective Ulama of Mazhab al-Arba'ah Yazid, Afthon; Sugitanata, Arif
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v4i2.725

Abstract

This article aims to detail the development of the method of finding sources of Islamic law concerning the perspectives of the scholars of the madhhab al-arba'ah, and explore its advantages and disadvantages based on the findings gathered. The research adopts a literature-based approach, a research method that relies on literature as the main source of information. Primary data sources are obtained from classical works, books, journals, and other related references related to the method of finding sources of Islamic law, especially in the perspective of the ulama mazhab al-arba'ah. Researchers use a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods to analyse primary data. The results show that the schools of Islamic law, such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali, show differences in the method of legal discovery and its implementation. Each school has distinctive characteristics based on its origin's sociocultural and political context. The thoughts of the leading figures in developing the science of usul fiqh, such as Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi'i, and Imam Ahmad, reflect the differences in ijtihad and law-making methods in these schools. Thus, this article provides an overview of the complexity and diversity of legal discovery methods in the Islamic context, illustrates the evolution of legal thought over time, and highlights the different approaches among the schools of Islamic law.
Socialization of the Implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Law in Pucangan Village, Kartasura Sukoharjo Yazid, Afthon; Rosidah, Zaidah Nur; Masjupri; Umi Rohmah
Malik Al-Shalih : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Malik Al-Shalih: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/malikalshalih.v3i1.2766

Abstract

This study delves into social service initiatives in Pucangan Village, Kartasura, focused on educating the public about obtaining halal certificates and the significance of consuming halal products. Led by the Department of Sharia Economic Law (HES) at Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta, activities encompassed lectures, interactive discussions, evaluations, and result reporting. The primary aim was to familiarize the community with the Halal Product Assurance Law (UU JPH), fostering dialogue between residents and experts to exchange information, address concerns, and clarify ambiguities at the grassroots level. Furthermore, this initiative significantly contributed to the academic advancement and strategic objectives of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, while advancing the field of Sharia economic law in Indonesia. Findings demonstrate that the community service program effectively heightened local awareness of the halal certification process and emphasized the importance of consuming certified products. By assisting small and medium-sized entrepreneurs in navigating certification procedures more efficiently, the program has enhanced food quality standards in the area. Overall, these results underscore the program's success in closing knowledge gaps and promoting adherence to halal standards within the community.
Evaluating the Validity of Gold Futures Trading in Light of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77/2010 Putri, Sylvia Ayu Amara; Yazid, Afthon; Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.11395

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the practice of gold futures trading at PT. Agung Cindo Berjangka and assess its compliance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 regarding non-cash gold transactions. The problem identified in this research is the misalignment between trading practices and Islamic legal provisions, which raises concerns about the validity of such transactions from a Sharia perspective. Utilizing a qualitative field research method and a case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the trading practices involve contract-based transactions that do not entail physical gold delivery, thereby contradicting several key provisions in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77. Specifically, the study highlights violations of the clause prohibiting price increases during the contract period and the presence of gharar (uncertainty), maysir (speculation), and riba (usury). These elements render the practice non-compliant with Sharia principles and Islamic economic ethics.
RIVER LAND USE FOR CULINARY TOURISM IN UMBUL SITINGGIL: MASLAHAH MURSALAH PERSPECTIVE Yazid, Afthon; Majid, Nur Kholis; Huda, Nurul; Wakhid, Ikhsan Rahmat
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v6i1.434

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan lahan di sepanjang aliran sungai Umbul Sitinggil oleh pemilik warung makan sebagai area wisata kuliner. Dalam praktiknya, pemilik warung menata meja dan kursi di bawah aliran sungai untuk memberikan pengalaman unik bagi pengunjung. Namun, kegiatan ini menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan, seperti ketiadaan izin resmi, terganggunya aktivitas masyarakat sekitar, peningkatan pembuangan sampah sembarangan oleh pengunjung, menurunnya populasi ikan dan udang, serta kerusakan pada susunan bebatuan sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik pemanfaatan lahan sungai sebagai tempat wisata kuliner dan mengkaji kesesuaiannya dari perspektif maṣlaḥah mursalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi di kawasan wisata kuliner terkait. Wawancara dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak, termasuk warga setempat, pemilik warung, pemerintah desa, ketua RT, dan petugas parkir, guna mendapatkan informasi yang komprehensif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman, yang mencakup tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa izin operasional warung makan di lokasi tersebut sebagian besar bersifat informal dan hanya diberikan secara lisan oleh warga, ketua RT, pemerintah desa, dan pihak kecamatan. Salah satu warung makan telah memperoleh legalitas melalui Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko menggunakan sistem OSS, dengan Pernyataan Kesanggupan Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup yang disahkan oleh Menteri Investasi. Dari perspektif maṣlaḥah mursalah, praktik wisata kuliner ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai maṣlaḥah hājiyyāt karena memberikan manfaat signifikan, terutama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat dan mempermudah pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi warga.
ISLAMIC SELF-AFFIRMATION PARADIGM: A RESPONSE TO THE SOCIAL CHALLENGES OF MODERN MEDIA Pramesti, Nadila Putri; Romadhoni, Pratiwi Uly; Sofian, Muhamad; Febriyanti, Nur Ilmi Putri; Yazid, Afthon
NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): In Progres
Publisher : Research Institute and Community Engagement of UIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/nuansa.v22i2.21504

Abstract

In the midst of modernity and globalization, Muslim individuals face various social challenges that can trigger identity crises and self-confidence issues. Self-affirmation according to the Islamic paradigm can be a solution to overcome these challenges. This research aims to analyze the Islamic paradigm of self-affirmation as a response to social challenges. The research method used is qualitative with literature studies, sourced from the Quran, Hadith, and the works of Islamic scholars. The results of the research show that the Islamic paradigm of self-affirmation emphasizes the strengthening of Islamic beliefs and values within individuals. Self-affirmation is carried out by strengthening faith and piety to Allah SWT, recognizing one's potential as a noble creature of Allah, emulating the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions, living life according to Islamic law, and being optimistic and never giving up. In conclusion, the Islamic paradigm of self-affirmation not only enhances self-confidence but also encourages individuals to become better and more beneficial members of society.
THE DISCOVERY OF ISLAMIC LAW WITH THE TURAS BOOKS: Method Development yazid, afthon
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1153

Abstract

The dynamics of fiqh that occurred at 2nd H, gave rise to the process of transitioning Islamic law from the form of ijtihad based on the the companions to a scientific and measurable process. Its maintained from Four Imams who codified the results of their legal thoughts in the books of fiqh. The Four Imams and their books could be define in turas books or classical books, have difference thought during determine an ijtihad. This study aims to explain the development method of finding legal sources in turas books based on madzahib al arba'ah scholars. The researchers conducted a library study with a descriptive analysis approach, collected sources, verified, and interpreted in detail. The results showed that in determining the law, the scholars of the mahdhhab put forward their textual and contextual method. The result of the textual law , determined by the Qur'an and hadith, but does not leave the contextually which is ar-rayu. The theory and methodology of the discovery of the law of madzahib scholars are broadly the same. Its using Qur'an, sunnah, ijma' and qiyas. However, in the practice of developing qiyas methodology, scholars of the madhhab have differing in opinion, such as use the method of istihsan, urf, maslahah mursalah, atsar ahlu medina and hadith mursal.
Penyuluhan Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Ngaran, Polanharjo, Klaten Yazid, Afthon; Huda, Nurul; Anwar, Qosim Khoiri
Welfare : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Welfare : March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/welfare.v2i1.1241

Abstract

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has an important role in the village economy. One of the main factors in the development of MSMEs is access to adequate financing. Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) have unique characteristics that can support the development of MSMEs with Islamic economic principles. This community service activity was carried out in Ngaran Polanharjo Village, Klaten, with the topic "Counseling on the Role of Sharia Financial Institutions in MSME Development". The implementation method used is counseling through presentations to the target audience about the role of LKS in facilitating MSME financing and discussions related to the realization of financial institutions around the community. The results of counseling show that LKS plays an important role in providing sharia financing to MSMEs in the village, with various financing products that are in accordance with sharia principles. In addition, LKS also provides guidance and assistance to MSME actors to improve the quality of their business. Thus, the role of LKS in the development of MSMEs in Ngaran, Polanharjo Village has a positive impact in improving the economic welfare of rural communities.