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All Journal Intiqad: Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mustashfa Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah MAQASHID : Jurnal Hukum Islam Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam El-Iqtishady An-natiq: Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner Ekosiana : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Tasyri' Nuansa: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Malik Al-Shalih: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Afthon Yazid
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERAN INDEKS ZAKAT NASIONAL (IZN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS BAZNAS SURAKARTA Purwaningrum, Windiani; Yazid, Afthon
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v5i1.10045

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the performance of BAZNAS City Surakarta which has so far been assessed by the Society is a Trustworthy and professional Institution. In this study the author used the method that has been established by BAZNAS Indonesia as a measuring tool to measure how BAZNAS Central, BAZNAS Province and BAZNAS Regency / City itself. And thus the authors hope this research can be useful for BAZNAS City Surakarta in an effort to maximize BAZNAS performance and as an evaluation of BAZNAS performance over the course of a year. The type of research the author writes is quantitative. Primary data sources are conducted with a survey questionnaire to the BAZNAS City Surakarta Mustahik period of recipient of productive economic assistance in June 2023. While secondary data is obtained through BAZNAS City Surakarta in the form of financial statements, changes in funds, mustahik databases and muzzaki, journals, books, documents, archives, and all information related to the performance measurements of the Institution using IZN. The data collection technique used is interview questionnaire survey and library methods. The results of this study BAZNAS City Surakarta fall into the category “quite good” in the index value of 0.41-0.60, and in its performance there is still something that needs to be corrected, as in the service process to the impaired is good, all submissions are processed openly with data verification directly and through the system, and decided in the leadership meeting openly. So in the selection of filing files from mustahik still prioritize objectivity and guided to Sharia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja dari BAZNAS Kota Surakarta yang sejauh ini dinilai Masyarakat merupakan Lembaga yang Amanah dan professional. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis menggunakan metode yang telah ditetapkan BAZNAS Indonesia sebagai alat ukur untuk mnegukur bagaimana kinerja BAZNAS Pusat, BAZNAS Provinsi maupun BAZNAS Kabupaten/Kota itu sendiri. Dan dengan demikian penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat berguna bagi BAZNAS Kota Surakarta sebagai upaya memaksimalkan kinerja BAZNAS dan sebagai evaluasi BAZNAS  terkait kinerja BAZNAS selama setahun. Jenis penelitian yang ditulis penulis adalah kuantitatif. Sumber data primer dilakukan dengan kuisioner survey kepada mustahik BAZNAS Kota Surakarta periode penerima bantuan ekonomi produktif bulan Juni 2023. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui BAZNAS Kota Surakarta berupa laporan keuangan, perubahan dana, database mustahik dan muzzaki, ,jurnal, buku, dokumen, arsip-arsip, dan semua informasi yang berkaitan dengan pengukuran kinerja Lembaga menggunakan IZN. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara kuisioner survey dan metode kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini BAZNAS Kota Surakarta masuk dalam kategori “cukup baik” berada pada rentan nilai indeks 0.41-0.60, dan dalam kinerjanya masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti dalam proses pelayanan kepada mustahik sudah baik, seluruh pengajuan diproses secara terbuka dengan verifikasi data secara langsung dan melalui sistem, dan diputuskan dalam rapat pimpinan secara terbuka. Sehingga dalam seleksi berkas pengajuan dari mustahik tetap mengedepankan objektivitas dan berpedoman pada syariat.
ISLAMIC SELF-AFFIRMATION PARADIGM: A RESPONSE TO THE SOCIAL CHALLENGES OF MODERN MEDIA Pramesti, Nadila Putri; Romadhoni, Pratiwi Uly; Sofian, Muhamad; Febriyanti, Nur Ilmi Putri; Yazid, Afthon
NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Institute and Community Engagement of UIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/nuansa.v22i2.21504

Abstract

In the midst of modernity and globalization, Muslim individuals face various social challenges that can trigger identity crises and self-confidence issues. Self-affirmation according to the Islamic paradigm can be a solution to overcome these challenges. This research aims to analyze the Islamic paradigm of self-affirmation as a response to social challenges. The research method used is qualitative with literature studies, sourced from the Quran, Hadith, and the works of Islamic scholars. The results of the research show that the Islamic paradigm of self-affirmation emphasizes the strengthening of Islamic beliefs and values within individuals. Self-affirmation is carried out by strengthening faith and piety to Allah SWT, recognizing one's potential as a noble creature of Allah, emulating the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions, living life according to Islamic law, and being optimistic and never giving up. In conclusion, the Islamic paradigm of self-affirmation not only enhances self-confidence but also encourages individuals to become better and more beneficial members of society.
THE DISCOVERY OF ISLAMIC LAW WITH THE TURAS BOOKS: Method Development yazid, afthon
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Nov 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i2.1153

Abstract

The dynamics of fiqh that occurred at 2nd H, gave rise to the process of transitioning Islamic law from the form of ijtihad based on the the companions to a scientific and measurable process. Its maintained from Four Imams who codified the results of their legal thoughts in the books of fiqh. The Four Imams and their books could be define in turas books or classical books, have difference thought during determine an ijtihad. This study aims to explain the development method of finding legal sources in turas books based on madzahib al arba'ah scholars. The researchers conducted a library study with a descriptive analysis approach, collected sources, verified, and interpreted in detail. The results showed that in determining the law, the scholars of the mahdhhab put forward their textual and contextual method. The result of the textual law , determined by the Qur'an and hadith, but does not leave the contextually which is ar-rayu. The theory and methodology of the discovery of the law of madzahib scholars are broadly the same. Its using Qur'an, sunnah, ijma' and qiyas. However, in the practice of developing qiyas methodology, scholars of the madhhab have differing in opinion, such as use the method of istihsan, urf, maslahah mursalah, atsar ahlu medina and hadith mursal.
Penyuluhan Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Ngaran, Polanharjo, Klaten Yazid, Afthon; Huda, Nurul; Anwar, Qosim Khoiri
Welfare : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Welfare : March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/welfare.v2i1.1241

Abstract

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has an important role in the village economy. One of the main factors in the development of MSMEs is access to adequate financing. Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) have unique characteristics that can support the development of MSMEs with Islamic economic principles. This community service activity was carried out in Ngaran Polanharjo Village, Klaten, with the topic "Counseling on the Role of Sharia Financial Institutions in MSME Development". The implementation method used is counseling through presentations to the target audience about the role of LKS in facilitating MSME financing and discussions related to the realization of financial institutions around the community. The results of counseling show that LKS plays an important role in providing sharia financing to MSMEs in the village, with various financing products that are in accordance with sharia principles. In addition, LKS also provides guidance and assistance to MSME actors to improve the quality of their business. Thus, the role of LKS in the development of MSMEs in Ngaran, Polanharjo Village has a positive impact in improving the economic welfare of rural communities.
Husband-Wife Relations in Polyandry Households: Empirical Study of Polyandry in Plosorejo Village, Kismantoro District Wonogiri Yazid, Afthon; Diana Zuhroh; Na’im Jayus Romadlonna
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Syakhsiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/xd1mwe39

Abstract

Abstract: This research discusses the practice of polyandrous marriage. The research location is in Pager Gunung Hamlet, which is part of Plosorejo Village, Kismantoro District, Wonogiri Regency, highlighting the factors behind the occurrence of polyandry and its legal implications.  Polyandry is a marriage system that is not permitted in Islamic law or positive law in Indonesia. This prohibition has been regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and is contained in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research uses empirical methods with a qualitative approach, where data is obtained through interviews with polyandry practitioners, community figures, as well as analysis of related documents. The research results show that the main factors causing polyandry in this region are economic limitations, lack of understanding of religion, and social conditions that are permissive towards this practice. The case studied showed that a woman maintained relationships with two husbands for financial and health reasons, despite warnings from the local community. The legal implications of this practice include the unclear legal status of children born, the invalidity of marriages according to state law, and the negative impact on gender relations in the household. This research confirms that polyandry is contrary to religious and legal norms in Indonesia and has the potential to cause legal and social uncertainty. Therefore, an active role is needed from the village government and religious leaders in providing understanding to the community regarding marriage laws in order to prevent similar practices from occurring in the future. Keywords: Polyandry, marriage law, gender relations, legal implications, economic factors .
WAKAF BERBASIS AKAD MUAMALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA Fauzia Ulirrahmi; Afthon Yazid
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11525

Abstract

Food security can be achieved by the existence of adequate food land. The government has made efforts to implement land protection with the passage of Law No. 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. The implementation of this law is constrained because it must be further implemented in derivative laws that are the domain of local governments. In addition, the large number of interests related to the use of land for use outside the agricultural sector is also a serious obstacle. This is further complicated by the passage of the Job Creation Law (Ombibus Law) which states that sustainable food agricultural land can be converted to realize public interests or national strategic projects (Article 122). This research is qualitative research with library sources using the analysis of contract theory in fiqh muamalah. The result is that waqf can serve as a safeguard for agricultural land which is now often converted, it can also serve as capital to support the agricultural sector with several contracts such as muzaro'ah, mukhabaroh, ba'i salam, and ijarah. These contracts will intensify productive agricultural activities with a broad distribution of profits. This activity can also be used with non-profit and commercial programs. The agreement is expected to improve food security in Indonesia and, in addition, the welfare of farmers who have been at a low economic level can be improved.Keywords: Food Security; Waqf; Contract; Mu'amalah
Comparative Study On Childfree Marriage In Some Selected Countries Afthon Yazid; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Arif Sugitanata
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7869

Abstract

Childfree is a phenomenon that refers to a couple's decision not to have children, either voluntarily or temporarily. This phenomenon has become a significant topic of discussion in various countries and has become part of a global issue, including Indonesia. This issue is significant and debatable in society. In the context of the Islamic religion, having children is considered God's will, and children should be looked after properly. In societies that adhere to pronatalist views, the child-free phenomenon often faces pressure and stigmatism. However, these decisions often arise due to social, economic, and cultural changes. This research applies qualitative methods by analysing relevant literature about the childfree phenomenon. This research aims to review the factors behind the choice to be child-free in various countries. The research results show that many factors, including personal, economic, and environmental factors, influence the decision not to have children. In Indonesia, childfree still needs to be fully implemented, and the reason for choosing childfree is motivated by economic considerations. Meanwhile, abroad, the influence of childlessness is more varied, ranging from personal, economic, environmental, and psychological factors. Further research into the childfree phenomenon is needed to better understand its impact on families and society.
Istiḥsān Theory and Its Application in the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) Initiative by the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) Afthon Yazid; Siti Aminah; Dwi Karina Ariadni; Thoha Yasin Utsman; Arif Sugitanata
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8948

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) initiative which is integrated into the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in Indonesia. This program was implemented to improve the quality and access of health services. KRIS is designed to improve the physical aspects of health facilities, but challenges arise in its implementation, including adapting hospital infrastructure and varying public perceptions. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, namely by collecting various sources relevant to the research topic. Data sources include scientific articles, books, research reports, government regulations, and other official documents related to the implementation of KRIS by JKN and analyzed using istihsan theory. The results of the research are that although hospitals in Indonesia are generally ready to implement KRIS, BPJS Health still considers its implementation to be no longer relevant due to a budget surplus. On the other hand, if viewed using the istiḥsān theory, the KRIS program initiative is the implementation of government steps to achieve social justice and equal access to health services. This article also highlights differences of opinion between BPJS Health and the National Social Security Council (DJSN) as well as the lack of clarity in existing law regarding the government's role in implementing KRIS. This research shows the need for adjustments and better communication between stakeholders to ensure the success of KRIS in achieving the goals of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN-KIS).
Evaluating the Validity of Gold Futures Trading in Light of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77/2010 Sylvia Ayu Amara Putri; Afthon Yazid; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.11395

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the practice of gold futures trading at PT. Agung Cindo Berjangka and assess its compliance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 regarding non-cash gold transactions. The problem identified in this research is the misalignment between trading practices and Islamic legal provisions, which raises concerns about the validity of such transactions from a Sharia perspective. Utilizing a qualitative field research method and a case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the trading practices involve contract-based transactions that do not entail physical gold delivery, thereby contradicting several key provisions in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77. Specifically, the study highlights violations of the clause prohibiting price increases during the contract period and the presence of gharar (uncertainty), maysir (speculation), and riba (usury). These elements render the practice non-compliant with Sharia principles and Islamic economic ethics.
RIVER LAND USE FOR CULINARY TOURISM IN UMBUL SITINGGIL: MASLAHAH MURSALAH PERSPECTIVE Afthon Yazid; Nur Kholis Majid; Nurul Huda; Ikhsan Rahmat Wakhid
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v6i1.434

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan lahan di sepanjang aliran sungai Umbul Sitinggil oleh pemilik warung makan sebagai area wisata kuliner. Dalam praktiknya, pemilik warung menata meja dan kursi di bawah aliran sungai untuk memberikan pengalaman unik bagi pengunjung. Namun, kegiatan ini menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan, seperti ketiadaan izin resmi, terganggunya aktivitas masyarakat sekitar, peningkatan pembuangan sampah sembarangan oleh pengunjung, menurunnya populasi ikan dan udang, serta kerusakan pada susunan bebatuan sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik pemanfaatan lahan sungai sebagai tempat wisata kuliner dan mengkaji kesesuaiannya dari perspektif maṣlaḥah mursalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi di kawasan wisata kuliner terkait. Wawancara dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak, termasuk warga setempat, pemilik warung, pemerintah desa, ketua RT, dan petugas parkir, guna mendapatkan informasi yang komprehensif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman, yang mencakup tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa izin operasional warung makan di lokasi tersebut sebagian besar bersifat informal dan hanya diberikan secara lisan oleh warga, ketua RT, pemerintah desa, dan pihak kecamatan. Salah satu warung makan telah memperoleh legalitas melalui Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko menggunakan sistem OSS, dengan Pernyataan Kesanggupan Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup yang disahkan oleh Menteri Investasi. Dari perspektif maṣlaḥah mursalah, praktik wisata kuliner ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai maṣlaḥah hājiyyāt karena memberikan manfaat signifikan, terutama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat dan mempermudah pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi warga.
Co-Authors Adamu Abubakar Muhammad Alief Rachman Setyanto Amila Ahsani Arif Sugitanata Arif Sugitanata Arif Sugitanata Diana Zuhroh Dwi Karina Ariadni Faqih Abdulloh Faradila Hasan Fauzia Ulirrahmi Fauzia Ulirrahmi febriyanti, Nur ilmi putri Hasan, Faradila Ikhsan Rahmat Wakhid Ilman Nur Alam Masjupri Masjupri Muhamad Sofian Muzaki Alawi Nadila Putri Pramesti Na’im Jayus Romadlonna Nur Ilmi Putri Febriyanti Nur Kholis Majid Nur Kholis Majid Nurul Huda Nurul Huda Pramesti, Nadila Putri Pratiwi Uly Romadhoni Purwaningrum, Windiani Qosim Khoiri Anwar Romadhoni, Pratiwi Uly Sholikhah, Siti Khamidatus SITI AMINAH Siti Aminah Siti Khamidatus Sholikhah Sofian, Muhamad Sugitanata, Arif Suud Sarim Karimullah Sylvia Ayu Amara Putri Thoha Yasin Utsman Umi Rohmah Umi Rohmah Zaidah Nur Rosidah Zaidah Nur Rosidah