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LITERATURE REVIEW: KONTAMINASI PESTISIDA DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA Badratun Nafis; Nadya Tirta; Uswah Zilhaya; Nakita Chairunnisa; Firdus; Alia Rizki; Muhammad Nasir
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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Water pollution is a serious problem that affects aquatic ecosystems. Pesticides are used widely in agriculture to control pests and increase crop yields. However, the use of this pesticide causes negative impacts, including water pollution. Pesticides enter the aquatic environment through surface runoff, river flows, and leaching from contaminated soil. Accumulation of ecosystems in aquatic ecosystems can disrupt ecological balance, reduce biodiversity, and potentially poison aquatic organisms. Organophosphates are the most common type of pesticide found in Indonesian waters. Research related to pollution in Indonesian waters amounted to 25 journals with the highest frequency found in 2019. Over the last ten years, research related to pesticide contamination found in waters has been reported by researchers in various regions including West Java, Jakarta, Central Java, East Java , Yogyakarta, Bali, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, North Sumatra, Lampung and Manado.

PEWARNA ALTERNATIF PREPARAT SEDIAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI (SADT) DARI EKSTRAK BUNGA KAMBOJA (Plumeria rubra L. cv. Acutifolia.) Ayu Nirmala Sari; Desy Nurrahma Dhani; Alifa Tazkiya; Badratun Nafis; Siti Diah Ayu Lestari Gea; Rizki Fazilah
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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Peripheral Blood Smear Preparation (SADT) is a smear preparation made using human blood that is colored for examination in hematology. This examination is done to see and assess peripheral blood cells such as leukocytes, platelets and erythrocytes. Giemsa has a drawback because methylene blue contained in giemsa can be inhaled causing cyanosis. Azur B content can also cause waste because the material contained is not easily decomposed and eosin content can cause allergic reactions.This study aimed to test the water extract of Cambodian flowers (Plumeria rubra L. cv. Acutifolia.) as an alternative dye of peripheral blood smear preparations. This research is in the form of qualitative research with a method of making purple dye for water extraction of frangipani flowers (Plumeria rubra L. cv. Acutifolia.). Microscopic observations of frangipani flower extract (Plumeria rubra L. cv. Acutifolia.) as a preparation of Edge Blood Smear (SADT) can be used as an alternative natural use besides Giemsa staining, because erythrocytes, leokocytes and platelets are able to bind colors well.

Elevated temperatures increase chlorpyrifos toxicity in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae Badratun Nafis; Firdus Firdus; Muhammad Nasir; Ilham Zulfahmi
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.43227

Global warming and the extensive use of chlorpyrifos pose serious threats to the hatching success, growth, and survival of Nile tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus). This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of chlorpyrifos toxicity and elevated temperatures on tilapia larvae. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with three temperature levels (28C, 31C, and 34C) and two chlorpyrifos concentrations (0 g/L and 32 g/L), totaling six treatments with three replicates each. Parameters observed included hatching rate, daily growth rate (DGR), specific growth rate (SGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), and malformation rate.Measurements were conducted daily from the first day of hatching until the end of the larval phase (Day 8). Results showed the highest hatching rate (85.33%) was achieved at 34C without chlorpyrifos, while the lowest rate (20%) occurred at 28C with chlorpyrifos exposure on Day 2. DGR and SGR significantly decreased at 34C with chlorpyrifos exposure, reaching 0.0003 g/day and 3.73%/day, respectively, compared to 28C without chlorpyrifos (0.0011 g/day and 10.78%/day). AGR remained stable across all temperatures, showing no significant differences with or without chlorpyrifos. The malformation rate, including abnormalities such as lordosis and kyphosis, increased with higher temperatures and chlorpyrifos exposure, with the highest rate (25%) recorded at 34C with 32 g/L chlorpyrifosKeywords:ChlorpyrifosNile TilapiaHatching RateLarval Growth

Turbidity effect derived from palm oil mill effluent altered predation period of siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan 1910) Ilham Zulfahmi; Agung Setia Batubara; Adli Waliul Perdana; Zultira Harina Roza; Badratun Nafis; Furqan Maghfiriadi
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34628

Contamination of palm oil mill effluent (POME) into water bodies potentially increases turbidity, resulting in disrupting aquatic organisms behaviour, including predation period. However, the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation is still unexplored. Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is one of the ideal test fish to investigate this effect. This study aims to analyze the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation period of Siamese fighting fish. The research design was completely randomized with six treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 NTU) followed by five repetitions for each treatment. The experimental data parameters include the predation rate of Siamese fighting fish during foraging activity, which was calculated from the percentage of the number of mosquito larvae consumed per 2 min during 15 min. The significance level of predation between treatments in each observation time period was analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the confidence interval set at the 95% level. The results showed that at a turbidity level of 100 NTU, the predation period of Siamese fighting fish had been altered. In the period of 0-2 min, the predation rate decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the predation rate increased significantly during the period of 2-4 and 8-10 min. This finding should be considered to support POME remediation management, especially turbidity parameters.Keywords:POMEFeeding periodForaging areaTurbidity

Regulasi Emosi pada Mahasiswa dengan Ciri Kepribadian Perfeksionis Badratun Nafis; Sri Nurhayati Selian
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v4i3.1650

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of high academic pressure among students who possess excessively high self-standards or perfectionistic personality traits. The primary issue examined is how these students manage their emotions amidst a constant fear of failure. This study aims to gain a profound understanding of the emotion regulation strategies employed by perfectionistic students. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to explore the participants 3 subjective experiences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with active students selected via purposive sampling. The results indicate that participants tend to use maladaptive strategies, such as expressive suppression and procrastination, when they feel unable to achieve maximum targets. Social support and emotional maturity were identified as key factors helping them transition toward adaptive strategies. The study concludes with an emphasis on the necessity of specialized psychological support for perfectionistic students to develop self-compassion.

Sinergi Perguruan Tinggi dalam Memperkuat Gerakan Literasi Sekolah melalui Kurasi Donasi Buku Referensi Akademik Dian Aswita; Maulidar Maulidar; Badratun Nafis; Saudah Saudah; Muhammad Isa
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v6i3.8201

This community service activity aims to support the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) while escalating literacy awareness at the secondary education level. The primary issue addressed is the stagnation of literacy culture, which tends to be trapped in administrative formalities, and the lack of diverse academic references capable of bridging students' insights toward higher education. The implementation method involved interactive lectures, in-depth discussions, and a book donation campaign using a face-to-face participatory approach. The target participants included students and teachers at three institutions with heterogeneous characteristics in Banda Aceh: SMA Negeri 13 (public school), SMAS Inshafuddin (boarding-based school), and SMK Farmasi Cut Meutia (vocational school). The results showed that the distribution of reference books, thematically classified according to the specific needs of each school, significantly improved the accessibility of learning resources. Descriptive evaluation revealed high enthusiasm from participants, despite technical obstacles regarding the limited number of physical copies per title. In conclusion, this program is effective in revitalizing interest in reading and strengthening the synergy between higher education and partner schools. As a strategic step, formal cooperation (MoA) and the integration of lecturers' research books are required to ensure a more high-quality and inclusive literacy ecosystem's sustainability.

Exploration of the ichthyofauna of the Celike River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province Adli Waliul; Ilham Zulfahmi; Furqan Maghfiriadi; Siti Maulizar; Badratun Nafis; Al julismi; Muhammad Dawami; Agung Setia Batubara; Firman M Nur; Suraiya Nazlia
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42086

It is necessary to collect data on the species of fish that live in a body of water, one of which is by carrying out an inventory of fish species. The method used is purposive sampling in places that are thought to have lots of fish, are easy to reach and represent the river area. The research parameters in this activity are the level of diversity, level of uniformity, level of dominance, level of species richness, level of similarity, distribution pattern, relationship between length and weight and condition factors. The aim of this research is to provide real benefits in an effort to find out the potential of what species of fish are found in the Leuser Ecosystem, especially the Celike River. There are 13 species of fish found in the Celike River in the Leuser Conservation Area, East Aceh, belonging to 7 families with a total of 132 individuals. The diversity index value is classified as moderate with a value for station 1 of 1.26 and station 4 of 1.49. The highest uniformity index is at station 5 and station 3. The uniformity index value at these stations has the same index (E = stable 0.91). Stations 2, 3, 4, 5 and station 6 have the highest dominance index values in the high category (C=0.87-1.18).Keywords:IchtiofaunaCelike RiverLeuser EcosystemExploration

Turbidity effect derived from palm oil mill effluent altered predation period of siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan 1910) Ilham Zulfahmi; Agung Setia Batubara; Adli Waliul Perdana; Zultira Harina Roza; Badratun Nafis; Furqan Maghfiriadi
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34628

Contamination of palm oil mill effluent (POME) into water bodies potentially increases turbidity, resulting in disrupting aquatic organisms behaviour, including predation period. However, the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation is still unexplored. Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is one of the ideal test fish to investigate this effect. This study aims to analyze the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation period of Siamese fighting fish. The research design was completely randomized with six treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 NTU) followed by five repetitions for each treatment. The experimental data parameters include the predation rate of Siamese fighting fish during foraging activity, which was calculated from the percentage of the number of mosquito larvae consumed per 2 min during 15 min. The significance level of predation between treatments in each observation time period was analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the confidence interval set at the 95% level. The results showed that at a turbidity level of 100 NTU, the predation period of Siamese fighting fish had been altered. In the period of 0-2 min, the predation rate decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the predation rate increased significantly during the period of 2-4 and 8-10 min. This finding should be considered to support POME remediation management, especially turbidity parameters.Keywords:POMEFeeding periodForaging areaTurbidity

Potensi Bahan Lokal di Indonesia Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Ikan Nila (Orechromis niloticus) Badratun Nafis; Syavira Azzahra; Firdus Firdus; Allaily Allaily
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 3: Desember (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v4i3.42023

Bahan pakan lokal memiliki potensi yang signifikan sebagai alternatif untuk pakan komersial dalam budidaya ikan nila(Oreochromis niloticus).Penggunaan bahan pakan lokal dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan, serta mengurangi biaya produksi. Sejumlah bahan lokal telah terbukti menyediakan nutrisi esensial yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan optimal ikan nila. Meskipun demikian, tantangan yang terkait dengan ketersediaan dan efisiensi bahan pakan lokal masih perlu diatasi. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi bahan pakan lokal dan efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan nila berdasarkan kajian literatur yang ada. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa bahan pakan lokal tidak hanya dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada pakan impor yang mahal, tetapi juga menawarkan solusi yang lebih berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan bagi industri akuakultur di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lanjutan sangat direkomendasikan untuk mengoptimalkan metode pengolahan, mendiversifikasi sumber bahan pakan, serta melaksanakan uji coba lapangan dalam skala besar guna memastikan efektivitas dan kelayakan ekonomi dari pakan alternatif ini.

Exploration of the ichthyofauna of the Celike River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province Adli Waliul; Ilham Zulfahmi; Furqan Maghfiriadi; Siti Maulizar; Badratun Nafis; Al julismi; Muhammad Dawami; Agung Setia Batubara; Firman M Nur; Suraiya Nazlia
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42086

It is necessary to collect data on the species of fish that live in a body of water, one of which is by carrying out an inventory of fish species. The method used is purposive sampling in places that are thought to have lots of fish, are easy to reach and represent the river area. The research parameters in this activity are the level of diversity, level of uniformity, level of dominance, level of species richness, level of similarity, distribution pattern, relationship between length and weight and condition factors. The aim of this research is to provide real benefits in an effort to find out the potential of what species of fish are found in the Leuser Ecosystem, especially the Celike River. There are 13 species of fish found in the Celike River in the Leuser Conservation Area, East Aceh, belonging to 7 families with a total of 132 individuals. The diversity index value is classified as moderate with a value for station 1 of 1.26 and station 4 of 1.49. The highest uniformity index is at station 5 and station 3. The uniformity index value at these stations has the same index (E = stable 0.91). Stations 2, 3, 4, 5 and station 6 have the highest dominance index values in the high category (C=0.87-1.18).Keywords:IchtiofaunaCelike RiverLeuser EcosystemExploration

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