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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Adimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Health Sciences Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Gaster KLASICS: Kendari Maritime and Holistic Nursing Journal Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement
Rosjidi, Cholik Harun
Stikes Karya Kesehatan, Kendari, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Insufficient Fluid Intake during Fishing as a Determinant of Hypertension among Traditional Fishermen in Coastal Soropia Cholik Harun Rosjidi; Siti Umrana; Risnawati Risnawati; Herman Herman
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Contagion
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i2.28631

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, particularly among informal workers such as traditional fishers who are exposed to harsh working conditions and limited healthy lifestyle choices. Coastal fishers generally work in hot environments, spend long fishing hours, smoke, and have limited access to safe drinking water during fishing activities. This study aims to analyze the association between sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral factors, and drinking patterns during fishing activities with hypertension among traditional fishers. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 168 fishers in Soropia Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, recruited using proportional random sampling. Univariate analysis showed a high prevalence of hypertension (50.6%), with smoking behaviors and inadequate drinking patterns during fishing being the dominant factors. Bivariate analysis showed that age ≥50 years (p=0.030; OR=2.30; 95% CI: 1.08–5.04), education level (p=0.025; OR=2.04; 95% CI: 1.09–3.83), smoking behavior (p=0.001; OR=3.62; 95% CI: 1.60–8.08), and inadequate drinking pattern (p=0.003; OR=2.60; 95% CI: 1.38–4.92) were significantly associated with hypertension. Multivariate analysis confirmed that education (p=0.040; OR=2.177; 95% CI: 1.034–4.584), smoking (p=0.005; OR=3.667; 95% CI: 1.476–9.111), age ≥50 years (p=0.019; OR=2.903; 95% CI: 1.196–7.046), and inadequate drinking pattern during fishing activities (p=0.001; OR=3.350; 95% CI: 1.628–6.892) remained the dominant factors associated with hypertension. These findings call for structured, community-based preventive interventions in coastal fishing populations that are explicitly calibrated to the magnitude of the identified risks: smoking cessation programs are prioritized given the 3.7-fold increased risk among smokers (OR=3.667), while mandatory hydration protocols during fishing trips are warranted due to the 3.4-fold increased risk associated with inadequate fluid intake (OR=3.350). Furthermore, targeted blood pressure screening for fishers aged ≥50 years (OR=2.903) and context-sensitive health education for those with lower educational levels (OR=2.177) should be integrated into coastal primary health care programs to ensure comprehensive and proportional risk reduction based on evidence Keywords:  Hypertension, Public Health, Fishermen, Coastal Areas, Inadequate Fluid Intake
Co-Authors Ade Enggar Furilta Ageng Firman Alamsyah Ananda, Siti Hadrayanti Dania Dwi Nurcahyani Dessy Rahmawati Dessy Rahmawati, Dessy Dhesa, Desiderius Bella Diah Indriastuti Dianita Rifqia Putri Ellyani Abadi Farid Fatkhurroji Filia Icha Furilta, Ade Enggar Herman Herman Herman Icha, Filia Isro’in, Laily Laily Isro’in Lina Ema Purwanti Marwana, Marwana Metti Verawati Muhammad Uksim Muliani Muliani Muliyati Narmi Nur Fitriah Jumatrin Nurul Sri Wahyuni Nurul Sriwahyuni Puput Wisma Wahyuni Rendika Baharudin Abror Rika Maya Sari Rika Mayasari Risnawati Risnawati Saiful Nurhidayat Saiful Nurhidayat Saiful Nurhidayat Saiful Nurhidayat, Saiful Siti Munawaroh Siti Umrana Siti Umrana Sri Susanti Supryatno, Adi Wahyuni, Nurul Sri Yuliana Windarti