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Pemodelan Spasial Bayesian dalam Menentukan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Aswi, Aswi; Sukarna, Sukarna
Journal of Mathematics, Computations and Statistics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Volume 05 Nomor 01 (April 2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a high prevalence of stunting. One of the provinces in Indonesia that has a fairly high number of stunting cases is South Sulawesi Province. Research on stunting cases and their causes has been done. However, these researches have not implemented the Bayesian Spatial Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) model. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in South Sulawesi Province by implementing various Bayesian spatial CAR Leroux models with and without covariates included in the model. The results showed that the best model for modeling stunting cases in South Sulawesi Province in 2020 is the Bayesian spatial CAR Leroux model with hyperprior Inverse-Gamma IG (0.5;0.0005) by including the covariates of the percentage of poverty and the percentage of children under five 0-59 months of malnutrition. The percentage of poverty and the percentage of children under five 0-59 months of malnutrition have a positive effect on the incidence of stunting. The higher the percentage of poverty and the percentage of children aged 0-59 months with malnutrition in an area, the higher the risk of stunting in that area. 50% of districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province are in the high-risk category of stunting. Parepare City is the city with the highest Relative Risk (RR) value for stunting, followed by Toraja and Enrekang Regencies. On the other hand, Wajo Regency is the district with the lowest RR, followed by Luwu Timur and Bone Regencies.
Pemetaan Kasus Tuberkulosis di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2020 Menggunakan Model Bayesian Spasial BYM dan Leroux Aswi, Aswi; Sukarna, Sukarna; Nurhilaliyah, Nurhilaliyah
Journal of Mathematics, Computations and Statistics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Volume 04 Nomor 02 (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is one of the ten leading causes of death in the world. Indonesia is a country with the second-highest number of TB sufferers in the world. This study aims to identify areas with a high and low relative risk (RR) of TB by using the Bayesian Spatial Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) Besag-York-Molliѐ (BYM) and Leroux models. TB case data in every 24 districts/cities in South Sulawesi province in 2020 is used. The best model was selected based on three criteria, namely Deviance Information Criteria (DIC) and Watanabe Akaike Information Criteria (WAIC). The results show that the Bayesian Spatial CAR BYM and CAR Leroux with hyperprior IG (0.5; 0.0005) are the best models that have the same RR value. Makassar City is the area with the highest RR value (1.70) which indicates that Makassar City has a TB risk 70% higher than the average. On the other hand, the Toraja district has the lowest TB risk (0.43) which indicates that Toraja has a TB risk 43% lower than the average.
Binary Logistic Regression Model of Stroke Patients: A Case Study of Stroke Centre Hospital in Makassar Suwardi Annas; Aswi Aswi; Muhammad Abdy; Bobby Poerwanto
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Statistika, IPB University dengan Forum Perguruan Tinggi Statistika (FORSTAT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v6i1p161-169

Abstract

This paper aimed to determine factors that affect significantly types of stroke for stroke patients in Dadi Stroke Center Hospital. The binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between the types of stroke and some covariates namely age, sex, total cholesterol, blood sugar level, and history of diseases (hypertension/stroke/diabetes mellitus). Maximum Likelihood Estimation was used to estimate parameters. Combinations of covariates were compared using goodness-of-fit measures. Comparisons were made in the context of a case study, namely stroke patients (2017-2020). The results showed that a binary logistic model combining the history of diseases and blood sugar level provided the most suitable model as it has the smallest AIC and covariates included are statistically significant. The coefficient estimation of the history of diseases variable is -0.92402 with an odds ratio value exp(-0.92402)=0.4. This means that stroke patients who have a history of diseases experience a reduction of 60% in the odds of having a hemorrhagic stroke compared to stroke patients that do not have a history of diseases. In other words, stroke patients who have a history of diseases tend to have a non-hemorrhagic stroke. Furthermore, the coefficient estimation of blood sugar level is 0.74395 with an odds ratio value exp(0.74395)=2. It means that stroke patients who do not have normal blood sugar levels tend to have a hemorrhagic stroke 2 times greater than stroke patients with normal blood sugar levels. A history of diseases and blood sugar level were factors that significantly affect the types of stroke.
Spatial Survival Analysis of Stroke Hospitalizations: A Bayesian Approach Aswi, Aswi; Poerwanto, Bobby; Hammado, Nurussyariah
Inferensi Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Statistics ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j27213862.v8i2.22252

Abstract

Survival analysis encompasses a range of statistical techniques used to evaluate data where the outcome variable represents the time until a specific event occurs. When such data is collected across different spatial regions, integrating spatial information into survival models can enhance their interpretive power. A widely adopted method involves applying an intrinsic conditional autoregressive (CAR) prior to an area-level frailty term, accounting for spatial correlations between regions. In this study, we extend the Bayesian Cox semiparametric model by incorporating a spatial frailty term using the Leroux CAR prior. This approach aims to enhance the model's capacity to analyze stroke hospitalizations at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar, with a particular focus on exploring the geographic distribution of hospitalizations, length of stay (LOS), and factors influencing patient outcomes. The dataset, derived from the medical records of stroke patients admitted to Labuang Baji Hospital between January 2022 and June 2024, included variables such as LOS, discharge outcomes, sex, age, stroke type, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus. The analysis revealed that stroke type was a significant determinant of hospitalization outcomes. Specifically, ischemic stroke patients exhibited faster recovery times than those with hemorrhagic strokes, with a hazard ratio of 1.892, representing an 89% greater likelihood of recovery. Additionally, stroke patients across all districts treated at Labuang Baji Hospital demonstrated similar average recovery rates and discharge durations.
Penerapan Metode Hybrid Dekomposisi-Arima dalam Peramalan Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara Aswi, Aswi; Rahma, Ina; Fahmuddin, Muhammad
Inferensi Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Statistics ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j27213862.v7i1.18738

Abstract

The Decomposition-ARIMA hybrid method is a combination of two methods used to predict future events in time series data. This method separates the data into three components: the seasonal component, the trend component, and the random component. The decomposition method is employed to forecast the seasonal and the trend components in a data series, while the ARIMA method is utilized to predict the random component within the data series. A tourist is an individual who visits an area for a specific period, making use of its facilities and infrastructure. In order to ascertain the growth of the number of foreign tourists, this study employs the decomposition-ARIMA hybrid method. The aim is to derive forecasting results from the data on the count of foreign tourists from January 2022 to December 2022. The research finding indicates that the best ARIMA model is ARIMA (0, 1, 1) with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 8.5% signifying a very high forecast accuracy.
Co-Authors A. Nurul Amalia AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Rahman Aidid, Muhammad Kasim Andi Feriansyah Andi Feriansyah Andi Gagah Palarungi Taufik Andi Muhammad Ridho Yusuf Sainon Andin P Andi Shahifah Muthahharah Ankaz As Sikib Annas, Suwardi Asrirawan Awaluddin Awaluddin Awi Awi Bobby Poerwanto Bobby Poerwanto Bobby Poerwanto Bustan, Muhammad Nadjib Fahmuddin, Muhammad Halimah Husain Hammado, Nurussyariah Hisyam Ihsan Idul Fitri Abdullah Irwan Irwan Isnaini, Mardatunnisa Kaito, Nurlaila M Nadjib Bustan Mahadtir, Muhamad Mardatunnisa Isnaini Mauliyana, Andi Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro, Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fahmuddin Muhammad Fahmuddin Muhammad Fahmuddin Sudding Muhammad Kasim Aidid Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Natalia, Derliani Nini Harnikayani Hasa Nur Aziza S Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah, Nurhilaliyah Nurkaila Kaito Nurul Fadilah Syahrul Nurul Ilmi Nusrang, Muhammad Oktaviana Oktaviana Poerwanto, Bobby Putri, Siti Choirotun Aisyah Rahma, Ina Rahman, Abdul Rahmawati Rahmawati Ramadani, Reski Aulia Rezki Amalia Idrus Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana, Ruliana Sahlan Sidjara Salsabila, Afifah Sapriani Shanty, Meyrna Vidya Siti Choirotun Aisyah Putri Sri Ayu Astuti Sri Rahayu Suardi, Shafira Suci Amaliah Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Supriadi Yusuf Susanna Cramb Suwardi Annas Suwardi Annas Syafruddin Side Wahidah Sanusi Wea, Maria Dominggo Yassar, La Ode Salman Zulhijrah Zulhijrah Zulhijrah Zulkifli Rais