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A Political Opportunity Structure Analysis for the Recognition of Palestinian Statehood by European Countries Aswar, Hasbi; Nursita, Rizki Dian; Hikmawan, Emil; Fijria Azzuhro, Zahara Aini
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 13 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2026.13.1.19098

Abstract

This study elaborates the impact of the recognition of Palestinian statehood by several European countries for the development of pro-Palestinian movements in the region. This study uses political opportunity structure in social movement studies as the theoretical framework to highlight how formal political support from European states creates a greater space for pro-Palestinian movements to mobilize within Europe. A media-based qualitative method is used to collect the data by tracing news coverage, discourse, and public opinion across major online media platforms in Europe. The study finds that the increased recognition of Palestine among European countries enhances the legitimacy of pro-Palestinian movements and creates opportunities for the changing narratives that are more objective and sympathetic toward the Palestinian issue. This is significant given that dominant narratives in Europe have long favored Israel. Hence, the political recognition of Palestine by European states contributes to the reconfiguration of public discourse while simultaneously strengthening the political position of pro-Palestinian movements within Europe's political and social arenas.
Pertarungan Narasi Islam dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Aswar, Hasbi; Zamzami, Fauzi Wahyu; Widjayanti, Alifya Kasih; Priyansyah, Ahmad
POLITEA Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17265

Abstract

The 2019 general election is one of the most intense elections in Indonesia's history, especially after reformasi (political reform) in the 1998. This election did not only involve political parties in the fight for the presidency but also involves opposition movements, especially the Islamic movement. After the phenomenon of 212 in 2016, Islamic movements became very active in influencing political activities in Indonesia, including the elections held in 2019. The efforts of this Islamic opposition movement were to delegitimize the regime (Joko Widodo) who tried to participate in the 2019 re-election through various narratives including religious narratives in it. Meanwhile, on the other hand, there are also other Islamic groups that carry out counter-narratives and support Jokowi to be re-elected in the 2019 election. This study focuses on discussing the narratives and counter-narratives carried out by Muslim opposition and pro-regime Islamic groups in the 2019 elections through narrative analysis in qualitative research. Data is collected through online sources, both from those with affiliation with related movements and other media. This research found that there were two sides of the Islamic narrative in the 2019 presidential election, namely the Islamist side who criticized the incumbent presidential candidate and the Islamic group side who supported the presidential candidate as well as the president who was in power.
Fenomena Islamophobia Di Korea Selatan Pada Tahun 2016-2024 Ramadhanty, Zahwa Fabilla; Hasbi Aswar
Rayah Al-Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Rayah Al-Islam: Jurnal Ilmu Islam Januari 2025
Publisher : Institut Muslim Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v9i1.302

Abstract

South Korea is promoted as a Muslim-friendly tourist destination, with an increasing Muslim population, as well as government initiatives in providing facilities that support Muslim needs, but discrimination against the Muslim community still occurs in the country. This research will discuss the phenomenon of Islamophobia in South Korea using the concept of Islamophobia from The Runnymede Trust which identifies four main indicators of Islamophobic practices: discrimination, exclusion, violence, and prejudice. The research method used is a qualitative research method by collecting online documents including journals, websites, social media and films relevant to this research and analyzing them with a content analysis approach to find forms of Islamophobia in South Korea. The research shows that the Muslim community experiences difficulties in accessing employment, public services, and faces negative stereotypes reinforced by the media. Cases of hate speech, refusal to build mosques, and barriers to worship reflect the deep-rooted Islamophobia in South Korean society. This research provides insight into the contradiction between the government's campaign and the social reality faced by the Muslim community in South Korea, and analyzes the factors that influence Islamophobic sentiments.
Indonesian Muslim Responses to The Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Since 2023 Alfredha Shinta Putri; Dewi Masitoh; Hasbi Aswar
Mauriduna : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Mauriduna : Journal of Islamic Studies, May 2026
Publisher : Institut Muslim Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/mauriduna.v7i2.175

Abstract

This article examines the role of NGOs and Islamic movements in Indonesia, specifically  Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and other pro-Palestinian movements in responding to the Gaza genocide since 2023. Utilizing, the concept of NGOs in international politics, this study analyzes three primary dimensions: humanitarian relief, social and economic contribution  and political advocacy . Employing a qualitative approach, the research draws on data from online media sources representingvarious Islamic organizations and institutions in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that Muhammadiyah, NU, and MUI actively support Gaza through integrated humanitarian and political approaches, ranging from official statements, and aid distribution to solidarity actions on social media. However, the study identifies a need for enhanced cross-instittutional coordination and the development of structured and long-term strategies to ensure that Palestinian support agendas are more tangible and impactful. This study contributes to the field of social movements, particularly regarding institutional responses toumanitarian crises.