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All Journal Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Journal of Tropical Chemistry Research and Education Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sadewa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Nina Wijiani
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Duck Egg Shell and Bay Leaf Extracts (Syzygium polyanthum [Wight] Walp.) Toothpaste Development Using Sodium CMC as a Binder ERYANI, MIKHANIA; perwita, tista; aditama, agnis; rashati, dewi; husni, patihul; wijiani, nina
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Background: Toothpaste is a semi-solid preparation that helps shield teeth from bacterial harm by including abrasive compounds and other helpful elements. Duck eggshells are one of the natural materials that contain calcium carbonate as an abrasive, while bay leaves are a plant that hassantibacterial properties. Objectives: This study aims to formulate duck egg shell toothpaste and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum [Wight] Walp.) with sodium CMC variation concentrations. Methods: toothpaste is formulated with variation CMC concentration are 3% for F1; 4.5% for F2; and 6% for F3 and evaluate its physical properties. The physical properties tests conducted included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and foam height. Results: From the research results, there is an effect of varying sodium CMC concentrations on the physical properties of pH, viscosity, spreadability, and foam height, but no effect of varying sodium CMC concentrations on the organoleptic and homogeneity properties. Conclusions: The research indicate that all formulas meet the requirements for the physical property tests of duck egg shell toothpaste and bay leaf extract.
Co-Authors Abi Mas Udianto Aditama, Agnis Alfiansyah, M.Dzikry Anggie Andina Ritansa Anung Kustriyani Anung Kustriyani Azmi Prasasti Balqis, Aura Inzalna Claudia Fortunata, Florensia Grace Dita Amanda Deviani Dwi Sasongko, Rio ERYANI, MIKHANIA Eryani, Mikhania Christiningtyas I Gede Agus Alam Arimbawa Ima Fitria Lestari Kustriyani, Anung Muhammad Dzikry Alfiyansyah Muthi'atul, Bannan Nur Hidayati Patihul Husni perwita, tista Prasasti, Azmi Prasetyawan, Riyan Dwi Prayudeni, Sari Rashati, Dewi Sari Prayudeni Siddiqo, Nurdiana Fajriatus Stephanie Devi Artemisia Tanfidz Alishlah, Tanfidz Titis Sriyanti Udianto, Abi Mas Zulvania, Clarissa Najwa