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Journal : Pro-Life

STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA MARIMABATE DI KECAMATAN JAILOLO, HALMAHERA BARAT Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Ika Pratiwi; Isma Nur Azzizah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

An inventory of plants as medicinal material based on local knowledge in east region Indonesia, especially in Halmahera Island, is lacking. This local knowledge, which is inherited orally from elder to their next generation, will be extinct if the information is not documented. Furthermore, plants utilized without conservation effort may cause extinction. According to these reasons, an investigation about local knowledge in plants utilized as medicinal material by Marimabate villagers on Sub district Jailolo, West Halmahera has been conducted in March 2014. The objective of this study is explaining medicinal plants based on local knowledge of Marimabate community and their conservation behaviour. Ethnobotanical data was collected by using semi-structured interview method to shaman and villagers. From the investigation, 21 species of used plant belonged 14 families were recorded. The data showed that leaf was the most often part used among others, they were 16 species. Almost of the using ways of plant was by mixed with warm water then drank to patients. The cureable diasease were 23, such as ‘lidah putih’, ‘bibit-malaria’, menstruation syndrome, and skin burned. The majority medical plants resource was from semi-wild plant (50% species), that showedthe community conservation behavior has been enough applied. Keywords: medical plants, medical material, Marimabate village, West Halmahera
ETNOBOTANI JOKO KAHA : TRADISI PENYAMBUTAN TAMU PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BOBANEHENA DI HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Marina Silalahi; Dimas H. Pradana
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Joko kaha is a tradition of welcoming guests (domiciled persons) that are still implemented by West Halmahera Community, especially at Bobanehena Village. The tradition uses a variety of plants in its implementation. Based on the data, the research about ethnobotanical study of joko kaha tradition is still lack even none. This is a preliminary joko kaha study to document the used plants in joko kaha tradition. This study also examines the benefits of tradition associated with the scientific literature and conservation attitudes that performed by Bobanehena Village communities. Ethnobotanical data were taken using semi-structured interview method which was taken from key respondents. Plant data taken in the field with key repondents, made herbarium then identified. The results show that there are 5 plants species used in the tradition of joko kaha, they are Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff., Graptophyllum pictum 'Roseum variegatum', Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Oryza sativa L., and Curcuma longa L. After learned, the essence of the joko kaha tradition actually is to provide salvation for the person who will start a new period in his/her life. While the attitude of community conservation of the plant used was considered good that have been proven by the community was able to cultivate the used plants at their home garden.Keywords : Tradisi joko kaha, penyambutan tamu, etnobotani, desa bobanehena
ETNOFARMAKOLOGI TUMBUHAN MIANA (Coleus scutellariodes (L.) Benth) PADA MASYARAKAT HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth) is known as Mayana by local people west Halmahera. This plant is cultivated almost at every village in West Halmahera. After investigation, in fact the utilization of Miana as medicine has been implemented by almost local people west Halmahera. The aims of study are to record most utilization of Miana as medice at villages in west Halmahera and to explain about phytochemical of Miana which support its use as medicine based on the previous studies on pharmacology. Ethnobotanical data were collected from site at six villages, and then identified in plant herbarium laboratory. The result of study showed that Miana used to cure (disease; number of village) back pain because of menstruation (2), cough (2), ulcers (2), menstruation pain syndrome (1), bleeding after childbirth (1), appetie enhancer (1), dry lips (1), hemorrhoid (1), and increasing fertility (2). Based on these following the phytochemical content the Miana plant consists of essential oil, tannin, flavonoids, eugenol, steroid, saponins, fitol, rosmanic acid, streptozocin, and quersetin. Those phytochemcial content are strongly supposed playing as an important role in medicine because their pharmacologycal activities. In related to conservation, local people west Halmahera have been cultivating Miana at their homegarden till today. Keywords : Miana, Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth, etnofarmakologi, Halmahera Barat
KARAKTERISASI VARIASI MORFOLOGI Youngia japonica (L.) DC. (ASTERACEAE) DARI PULAU SUMATERA, INDONESIA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Youngia japonica (L.) DC. is perennial herb with yellow hermaphrodite flower. Based on herbarium collection from Herbarium Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (L), a variety was discovered from Japan in this species which named as Youngia japonica Benth var. acutiloba Miq. There are posibilites about discovering variety in herbarium collection of Youngia japonica (L.) DC. from Sumatera Island wich owned by Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). Fenetic analysis revealed that morphological character observation resulted 4 group with difference at some morphological characters in Youngia japonica (L.) DC herbarium. Those character were height of habit, stem surface, stipule, and leaf margin. Due to those character got great influenced by environment factor, those character not yet satisfy to classify Youngia japonica (L.) DC. in taxon infra species. Beside it, there is an assumption that Youngia japonica (L.) DC. has a large variety morphology which because of its adaptation ability. Keywords : herbarium, Sumatera, variety, Youngia japonica,
RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum umbraculum Welw): PEMANFAATANNYA DI INDONESIA, FITOKIMIA, DAN BIOAKTIVITAS Anisatu Z. Wakhidah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Besides the very high diversity of flowering plants, Indonesia is also overflowing with beneficial plants. The number of Indonesia plant species that used as medicine is the second-highest of all utilization (21%). Kebar grass (Biophytum umbraculum Welw) is one of plant that has been widely used as medicine by the people of Indonesia. The people of Papua uses kebar grass as a women fertility drug for generations. Kebar grass is also reported as medicine for various other uses such as mouthwash for thrush, an antidote for snakebite poisons, and laxatives. Based on this information, documentation is needed regarding the various uses of kebar grass in Indonesia, the phytochemical content, and bioactivity. This research was conducted in the literature study method. The data obtained were analyzed and then presented in tabular form and explained descriptively. The results of the study showed the use of kebar grass in Indonesia, among others, improving fertility, as fodder to multiply livestock, herbal medicines in the form of simplicia products. Kebar grass contains various phytochemicals such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, glycosides, vitamin E, vitamin A, 17 amino acids; isoflavones, iron, calcium, and phosphorus. Meanwhile, the bioactivity of chemical compounds contained is antioxidants, anticancer, antifungal, anthelmintic, testosterone activity, estrogenic activity, larvicidal effects, and anticholesterol. With the content of phytochemical compounds and bioactivity, kebar grass can be used as a herbal medicine in overcoming fertility problems and has the potential to be developed as a medicine for intestinal worms, cancer, and diseases related to cholesterol. Keywords: bioaktivitas, fitokimia, pemanfaatan, reproduksi, Rumput Kebar
REVIEW: SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.): BOTANI, EKOLOGI, FITOKIMIA, BIOAKTIVITAS, DAN PEMANFAATAN Anisatu Z. Wakhidah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Apium graveolens indeed is well known for its use extensively. Not only used as a flavoring ingredient but also used as drinks and for medicinal purposes. Based on that background, it is necessary to document the various uses of celery in several regions of the world, the phytochemical compounds are contained in celery, and the bioactivity of the compounds in these plants. It aims to find out all the benefits of celery so that a scientific basis is obtained regarding what diseases can be cured with celery so that this species is used as modern medicine. The results showed that celery has been widely used by the world's population from its original region of Macronesia to North Africa, Europe to the western Himalayas, and spread to America, Asia, and Africa, parts of India, Iran, and also China. Phytochemicals in celery include β-pinene, camphene, cumene, limonene, α-thuyene, α-pinene, β-phellendrene, p-cymene, ˠ-terpinene, sabinene and terpinolene, apiin, mannitol, apigenin, potassium, phytosterols. These compounds act as an anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effect, anti-spasmodic, liver protective activity, anti-oxidant activity, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. Meanwhile, the illness that can be cured include hypertension and heart disease, cholesterol, rheumatism, gout, fever, shortness of breath, constipation, menstrual problems, kidney stones, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Thus, since there are scientific studies that prove the effectiveness of its chemical compounds, celery can be used as an alternative medicine to treat various diseases.