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Aska Aprilano Pattinaja
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Ambon, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Kohesi Kepemimpinan Gideon dan Sisi Negatif Kekuasaanya Berdasarkan Hakim-Hakim 8:22-35 Pattinaja, Aska Aprilano; Lesnussa, Johny
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 20 No 1 (2024): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v20i1.333

Abstract

This study is the antithesis of many studies on Gideon that praise and position him as a great leader. It is ironic that Gideon turned out to have a bad legacy to Israel as a result of the cohesion between leadership and the negative side of power and this is rarely exposed by researchers. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of Gideon's failure and make it an important lesson for leaders to have the right character so that they can reach the end of good leadership (finishing well). Based on the hermeneutic method with a literature study approach, this article finds several negative factors of Gideon, namely: first, unstable emotions triggered controversial decisions as a slaughterer; second, leaving a legacy that led the Israelites to fall into the worship of ephods as idols; and third, having a high lust for power so that he named his son Abimelech, who later became king through intrigue and murder. The results of this study are very useful as an important lesson to every believer, that even though leaders are chosen by God, but as humans they still have weaknesses, so they should not be worshiped excessively.
Analisis Tematik tentang Surga, Neraka, dan Tribulasi: Kajian Eskatologi sebagai Implikasi bagi Anak Muda Manurung, Well Therfine Renward; Pattinaja, Aska Aprilano; Kiamani, Andris
Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Musik Gereja Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Abdiel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37368/ja.v8i1.724

Abstract

Tema eskatologi adalah salah satu tema yang sangat menarik dan terus dibahas sampai hari ini. Berbagai interpretasi dan perspektif dalam memahami tema ini sehingga menjadi suatu kajian menarik. Tetapi realita yang terjadi adalah, bagi anak muda tema ini menjadi tema yang kurang diminati karena berisi hal-hal yang sulit dipahami dan abstrak dalam perspektifnya. Akhirnya ada banyak anak muda yang kehilangan kesempatan mempelajari tema ini secara komprehensif, sehingga tidak mempersiapkan diri dengan baik untuk menjaga hidup di akhir zaman ini. Mengapa harus anak muda? Karena Indonesia akan memasuki bonus demografi, di mana usia potensial dan produktif adalah anak-anak muda. Menjawab realita yang ada, maka artikel ini ditulis untuk mengkorelasikan tema-tema penting dalam Wahyu dengan implikasinya bagi anak muda. Berdasarkan metode kualitatif dalam analisa tematik dan studi literatur, artikel ini menemukan bahwa: pertama, tema surga, neraka dan tribulasi adalah tema yang dapat menarik perhatian anak muda; kedua, tema-tema eskatologi menguatkan anak muda untuk berdiri di atas dasar yang tepat; dan ketiga, tema-tema eskatologi ini, merupakan tema utama yang harus disadari dan diakui kebenarannya oleh anak muda untuk dapat mempersiapkan diri dengan baik. Ini merupakan jawaban bagi para pemimpin rohani dalam mempersiapkan pengajaran tentang tema eskatologi kepada setiap anak muda.
Penyelidikan Motif Penulis dan Pesan Teologis Melalui Analisis Komposisi Narasi Kitab Hakim-Hakim 6-8 Adiatma, Daniel Lindung; Pattinaja, Aska Aprilano
Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kerusso Vol 9 No 1: Jurnal Teologi & Pelayanan Kerusso - Maret 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerusso.v9i1.365

Abstract

This research presents a combination of two approaches, historical criticism and narrative criticism, in analyzing the motifs of the author of the book of Judges through the narrative of Israel's deliverance by Gideon. The debate among Old Testament scholars regarding historicity and theological historiography has divided opinions into two camps that are difficult to reconcile. Although each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses, the combination of both can enrich an approach to the analysis of a narrative text. Judges 6-8 are rarely interpreted using both of these approaches. For historical critical interpreters, emphasis on historicity and the documentary sources forming the narrative is crucial. However, they often overlook the literary devices that bind these historical fragments. On the other hand, narrative criticism, which focuses on literary devices, tends to trap interpreters in the subjectivity of interpretation. Some interpretations with ethical, moral, and practical theological nuances have also made leaps too far without considering the author's motifs. Through the combination of historical criticism and narrative criticism, this research has identified the author's motifs as fundamental theological values that can serve as a foundation for developing theology. This research has found that the author of the book encourages the generations of Israel to maintain their identity through theological messages about God's interaction in Israel's history during the era of Gideon.
Eksistensi Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan Manusia: Kajian Teologis dalam Berapologetika Kiamani, Andris; Pattinaja, Aska Aprilano; Manurung, Well Therfine Renward
YADA : Jurnal Teologi Biblika dan Reformasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): YADA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika dan Reformasi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Providensia Adonay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tantangan kekristenan hari ini adalah kesulitan untuk mempertahankan argumen imandalam berapologetika. Kecenderungan perdebatan yang menjebak banyak orang awammaupun rohaniawan adalah tentang eksistensi Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan manusia.Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab problematika ini, dengan mengkaji nilaiteologis mengenai pribadi Yesus Kristus dan pelayanan-Nya, yang membuktikan bahwaDia adalah Tuhan yang berkuasa tetapi juga manusia. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu hanyamemberikan penjelasan umum mengenai hubungan keterkaitan Yesus yang adalah manusiadan juga Tuhan, tetapi tidak memberikan perspektif yang lebih mendalam tentang konteksdimaksud sebagai dasar berapologetika. Berdasarkan metode penulisan kualitatif denganpendekatan studi literatur, maka artikel ini menjelaskan beberapa hal, yakni pertama,eksistensi Yesus sebagai Tuhan kelahiran Yesus membuktikan Dia sebagai Tuhan; kedua,eksistensi Yesus sebagai manusia; ketiga, pelayanan Tuhan Yesus membuktikan eksistensiNya sebagai Tuhan dan manusia; dan keempat, jaminan hidup kekal yang diberikanmenguatkan eksistensinya sebagai Tuhan. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi fondasi imankepercayaan setiap orang percaya dalam berapologetika agar bisa berargumen dan bertahandalam menghadapi berbagai serangan.
Seven Principles of Anatomical Pedagogy in Proverbs: A Hermeneutic Study of Numerical Proverbs Based on Proverbs 6:16-19 Aska Aprilano Pattinaja; Victor Pattianakotta
Predica Verbum: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Predica Verbum Vol. 4 No. 2 (December) 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia (STTII) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51591/predicaverbum.v4i2.108

Abstract

The pedagogical element is powerful in the Book of Proverbs as the primary teaching material for wisdom seekers. Interestingly, in Proverbs 6:16-19, a unique pedagogical element emerges because it is organized based on the anatomy of the human body, eyes, tongue, hands, heart, and feet. It closes with a complete picture of the human being, a false witness. Some previous studies have only focused on discussing it in terms of the structure of Proverbs 6 in the opening (prologue) of Proverbs 1-9 without examining its pedagogical elements. For this reason, this study aims to explore the pedagogical principles in Proverbs 6:16-19 as an essential lesson for a life pleasing to God and very unique because of the peculiarities of human anatomy. Based on the Hermeneutic Analysis of Wisdom Literature Sub Genre, this study found several things, namely: First, Synthetic parallelism in verse 16 emphasizes the understanding of God's hatred and disgust for sin; Second, Seven pedagogical principles of Proverbs numerical anatomy, namely: humility, honesty, mercy, purity, deliberation, honesty, and unity. The results of this study serve as a warning for believers to practice the principles of pedagogy as moral and ethical values.
Analisis Teks “Malaikat Tuhan” dalam Hakim-Hakim 6:21-22: Sebagai Antitesis Terhadap Yesus Andris Kiamani; Aska Pattinaja
SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kontekstual Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Pelayanan di Era Industri 4.0
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Ebenhaezer Tanjung Enim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47154/sjtpk.v16i2.231

Abstract

Gagasan tentang Yesus dan Malaikat Tuhan adalah dua entitas yang berbeda. Meskipun keduanya sering dianggap sebagai entitas rohaniah, pertanyaan dan diskusi yang sering muncul dari keduanya adalah tentang keberadaan mereka dalam kerangka keilahian. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arti teks sebenarnya tentang “Malaikat Tuhan” yang terdapat dalam kitab Hakim-hakim 6:21-22 sebagai antitesis terhadap Yesus. Latar belakang penelitian ini karena banyaknya peneliti yang memberikan pemahaman secara “alegoris” mengenai arti frasa “Malaikat Tuhan.” Banyak ahli menafsirkan “Malaikat Tuhan” sebagai rujukan kepada kepribadian Yesus. Sehingga peneliti mengkaji secara komprehensif makna frasa “Malaikat Tuhan” dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretatif lewat proses eksegesis untuk memahami teks dimaksud. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa frasa “Malaikat Tuhan” dapat nampak dalam wujud kemuliaan maupun dalam wujud manusia normal; arti Malaikat Tuhan adalah “pembawa pesan dari Tuhan” dan tidak dapat diartikan sebagai Yesus; makna Malaikat Tuhan tidak dapat dipaksakan sebagai Yesus karena akan menyalahi makna konteks perjanjian lama dan posisi Yesus yang lebih tinggi dari pada Malaikat; secara posisi, Malaikat adalah roh yang diutus untuk melayani orang-orang percaya yang memperoleh keselamatan. Hasil kajian ini telah membuktikan sebuah antitetis penafsiran Malaikat Tuhan sebagai Yesus (Kristofani).
ANALISIS SASTRA NARASI DALAM 1 RAJA-RAJA 17:7-16 BERDASARKAN METODE RICHARD PRATT MENGENAI RESPONS YANG MENGUBAH KRISIS MENJADI BERKAT Aska Pattinaja; Marjani
Excelsis Deo: Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol.8 No.1 Juni (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Excelsius

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51730/ed.v8i1.172

Abstract

Widow Zarephat faced the toughest struggle to make a choice in her life, namely facing the threat of starvation with little flour and oil left and eventually dying or believing Elijah's words, that God could preserve her life. This narrative of Widow Zarephath's problematic response has rarely been researched and discussed in detail. This research centers on two main elements of this narrative, namely first, the widow Sarfat's response who made the decision to believe Elijah's words as God's prophet and her obedience in carrying out Elijah's orders even though they were contrary to reality; second, Elijah's obedience in following God's orders.  For this reason, this research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner, with the sub-genre of narrative literary analysis based on Richard Pratt's method, then this research found that the right decision of this widow has changed her life from crisis and disaster to the guarantee of her life maintenance with her son. The narrative story of the widow Zarephath should be an inspiration and reference for many believers, who are struggling with various life challenges. The right decision and choice can change the situation and condition of life.
Analisis Ucapan Hukuman Ilahi Terhadap Para Imam Dalam Maleakhi 2:1-3 Yang Berimplikasi Pada Keputusan Orang Percaya Aska Aprilano Pattinaja; Farel Yosua Sualang
Danum Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi dan Musik Gereja Vol 4 No 2 (2024): DPJTMG: November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54170/dp.v4i2.401

Abstract

There are two groups of scholars who discuss Malachi 2:1-3 from different perspectives, namely, the divine perspective and the priestly perspective. These two views have led to the fallacy of dichotomizing the intent of the divine utterance. This article comprehensively correlates these two perspectives, which have implications for believers' decisions, based on the hermeneutic method of studying prophetic literature in the sub-genre of catastrophic prophecy. This article finds that the influence of divine punitive speech has great implications for the factors that influence believers' decisions, namely First, the Listening Factor, which discusses the decision to direct our hearing to the Word of God; Second, the Attention Factor, which discusses the decision to specifically and deliberately provide a sincere heart to fellowship and glorify God; and Third, the Honoring God's Name Factor, as an effect of the previous two factors, which makes every believer choose to honor God's name. The results of this study serve as a warning to every believer, especially to servants of God and ministers in the church as serving priests.
Pentingnya Persiapan Diri untuk menjadi Seorang Pemimpin: Studi Hermeneutik Berdasarkan Kisah Samgar dalam Hakim-Hakim 3:31 Pattinaja, Aska Aprilano; Talilah, Steven Robertho
CHARISTHEO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Anugrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54592/nbsbrz10

Abstract

Samgar b. Anath is an unpopular judge in the history of the judges. His story only appears in two verses in the Bible, Judges 3:31 and Judges 5:6. The very limited story of Samgar b. Anat makes him less popular and desirable to discuss.   Therefore, this study aims to explore the origin and leadership of Samgar b. Anath as a judge over Israel, which has an impact on preparing oneself to be a leader.   The research used descriptive qualitative method, hermeneutic study and found three important lessons that impacted the preparation of being a leader, namely: first, leaders must prepare themselves well, because God can use anyone to be His chosen one; second, leaders must have a strong sense of confidence; third, leaders must rely on God. This research is very important and serves as input for leaders to decide to live right and make a difference, as well as develop the resources available to them.
Kontroversi Keputusan Seorang Pemimpin: Analisis Hermeneutik Kisah Barak Berdasarkan Hakim-Hakim 4:6-9 Pattinaja, Aska Aprilano; Kiamani, Andris; Matulatuwa, Barsalin Martha 
ARUMBAE: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi dan Studi Agama Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UKIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37429/arumbae.v6i2.1313

Abstract

Judges 4:6-9 records God's call to Barak to lead the attack against Sisera, with the possibility of receiving the honor of victory. Ironically, however, this honor was ultimately denied to Barak because of the controversy surrounding his decision. Most previous studies have focused on Deborah's role, neglecting the significance of Barak's story. This study explores the key factors that led to Barak's controversial decision to provide lessons for any leader entrusted with responsibility by God. Using a descriptive qualitative approach to understand and describe the phenomenon in depth through non-numerical analysis as well as hermeneutic study, this study found three main factors that contributed to Barak's failure: first, his doubts based on real conditions; second, his reliance on human assurance; and third, his lack of trust in God's power. Barak's failure serves as a valuable warning to today's leaders to recognize weaknesses without losing optimism and confidence in the potential that lies within their God-given responsibilities.
Co-Authors Adiatma, Daniel Lindung Alnodus Jamsenjos Indirwan Ziliwu Andris Kiamani andris kiamani Astuti, Tri Endah Baskoro, Paulus Konto Caroline Maahaly Endah Totok Budoyono Farel Yosua Sualang Hemy Bernard Warikry Hukum, Clarita Jacob Latumahina James Hendarto Jani Joko Priyono Kapang, Fredy Kiamani, Andris Kulka , Elister Lesnussa, Johny Liliefna , Bryllyan Erhuero Loiksoklay, Pulela Dewi Loisoklay, Pulela Dewi Manurung, Irenza Artanauli Marjani Matulatuwa, Barsalin Martha  Refialy , Sarah Sari Siahaya, Nally Beatrikh Kartini Sitanggang, Martauli Dina Rahayu Soll, Meyut Susanto, Viki Talilah, Steven Robertho Victor Pattianakotta Wakinus Suhun Well Therfine Renward Manurung Zefanya Puryana