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Work–Life Balance as a Determinant of Employee Well-Being in the Modern Work Era Andy Hakim; Muhammad Ardiansyah
JURNAL STUDI MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI Vol 23, No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business | Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jsmo.v23i1.82028

Abstract

The modern work era, characterized by digitalization and flexible work arrangements, has intensified the interaction between work and personal life, making work–life balance a critical issue for employee well-being. Although previous studies have examined this relationship, limited research has explored work–life balance as a central determinant of employee well-being within contemporary work contexts. This study aims to examine how work–life balance shapes employee well-being in the modern work era, with particular attention to flexible work and organizational support. This study employed a qualitative research approach using a descriptive–interpretative design. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 18 employees who had experienced hybrid or remote work arrangements for at least six months. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, supported by triangulation through observation and document analysis to enhance credibility. The findings reveal three main themes. First, 78% of participants perceived work–life balance as a key factor in maintaining psychological stability, with clear boundaries reducing stress and emotional exhaustion. Second, 83% experienced ambivalent effects of work flexibility, as increased autonomy and time efficiency (72%) were accompanied by extended working hours and work intrusion (67%). Third, organizational support and empathetic leadership were identified as decisive determinants of balance, with 89% of participants emphasizing the importance of clear policies, realistic workloads, and supportive leadership for sustaining well-being. The findings support boundary theory, conservation of resources theory, and the job demands–resources model, demonstrating that work–life balance functions as a psychological resource that protects employee well-being when supported by effective boundary management and organizational support. Flexible work arrangements act as a double-edged sword, enhancing well-being only when embedded within supportive leadership and organizational structures.
Pengaruh Metode Pembayaran COD Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Pada Aplikasi Shopee Saidah Nur; Andy Hakim; Sari Fitri
Studia Economica : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam STUDIA ECONOMICA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam | Vol. 11 | No. 1 | 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/se.v0i1.21588

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the COD payment method variable on students purchasing decision variables on the Shopee platform. This research used a quantitative approach involving 75 respondents. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed statistically using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study show that the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment method influences the purchasing decisions of STAIN Mandailing Natal sharia business management students with a value of tcount = 8.721, ttable = 1.293 and sig = 0.000 at a significant level of 0.1. So, 0.000 < 0.1 and 8.721 > 1.293 means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The Cash On Delivery (COD) payment method has a variable influence of 51% on purchase decisions, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.510. Other factors not included in this study influence the remaining 49%. Based on the analysis findings, the decision of STAIN Mandailing Natal sharia business management students to buy at the Shopee Marketplace was influenced by the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment option
Pengaruh Diskon Dan Live Streaming Shopee Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah STAIN Mandailing Natal) Anita Khairani; Rizka Ar Rahmah; Andy Hakim
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. X | No. 2 | 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v10i2.25661

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh Anita Khairani dengan judul “Pengaruh Diskon Dan Live Streaming Shopee Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah STAIN Mandailing Natal)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh diskon dan live streaming shopee terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah STAIN Mandailing Natal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah angkatan 2022 hingga 2024, dengan sampel 147 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung kepada mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah angkatan 2022-2024. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas, regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diskon dan live streaming secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Diskon memiliki pengaruh lebih dominan dibandingkan fitur live streaning karena lebih praktis dan cepat dimanfaatkan oleh konsumen.Kata Kunci: Diskon, Live Streaming, dan Keputusan Pembelian
Analysis of Supply Chain, Shipping Costs and Consumer Confidence in Purchases on The Shopee E-Commerce Platform in The City of Medan Cleo Safalingga P; Rahmat Alamsyah Harahap; Nawang Sari KN Ningtias; Novelyn Siregar; Andy Hakim
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i2.389

Abstract

SPX Shopee Express has been operating in Medan since 2018. In the development of the SPX Shopee expedition business, there have been problems with the supply chain, such as overloaded packages, late deliveries, and product damage. There have also been problems with expedition costs, such as inconsistent estimates of product weight and dimensions and the imposition of insurance costs. There have been problems with consumer trust, such as concerns about package delivery fraud and distrust of personal data security. Quantitative descriptive research is the research method, and explanatory research is the nature of the research. Interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies are the data collection methods. Multiple linear regression with classical assumption testing, namely normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, is the analysis method. The population of this study was 300 customers, 171 of whom were selected through simple random sampling, and the validity and reliability were tested on 30 of them. The conclusion of the simultaneous analysis of the supply chain, shipping costs, and consumer confidence (F-test) has a positive effect on the success rate of Fcount 108.488 > Ftable 2.66 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Partially (t-test), the supply chain t-count is 1.254 < t-table 1.65392 and sig. 0.212 > 0.05, shipping costs tcount 0.662 < ttable 1.65392 and sig. 0.509 > 0.05, consumer confidence tcount 9.381 > ttable 1.65392 and sig. 0.000 < 0.05. The adjusted R-square coefficient test result of 0.655 means that 65.5% of the supply chain, shipping costs, and consumer confidence affect the success rate at a level of 65.5%, while the remaining 34.5% are other factors that can be explained by other variables.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Komoditas Getah Karet di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Muhammad Ardiansyah; Andy Hakim
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/ta3wkn21

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) constitute the backbone of the Indonesian economy; however, MSMEs based on the rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) commodity in Mandailing Natal Regency remain largely confined to selling unprocessed raw latex with low added value. This study aims to formulate development strategies for rubber-based MSMEs in Mandailing Natal. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed; data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using the SWOT framework combined with the IFAS-EFAS matrix. The findings reveal that the principal strengths lie in the abundant availability of raw latex and rubber's status as a leading regional commodity, whereas the main weaknesses are low productivity, minimal downstream processing, limited capital, and weak managerial capacity. External opportunities include the national downstream-industry agenda, the recovery of rubber prices, and government financing support, while the threats stem from global price volatility, the EUDR regulation, and land conversion to oil palm. The recommended strategies emphasize strengthening farmer processing-and-marketing units (UPPB), product diversification and downstream processing, capital and digital-marketing facilitation, and rubber-tree rejuvenation, so as to raise the added value and competitiveness of rubber-based MSMEs.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Abdul Jalil Rangkuti Di Desa Aek Marian Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Muhamad Alfi Sahrin Ramadan Rangkuti; Andy Hakim; Sari Fitri
Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni, 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sharing.v5i2.59891

Abstract

This livestock business is capable of producing thousands of chickens per harvest with a 30–35-day rearing cycle. However, the farm faces various risks, particularly related to fluctuating chicken mortality rates from the DOC period to harvest. The main contributing factors are suboptimal cage conditions, extreme weather, and chicken stress. The objective was to analyze the various risks that affect broiler chicken productivity. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and document review. The results identified six types of risks. Three risks are categorized as high, namely poor cage hygiene, chicken mortality that can spread viruses, and uneven chicken growth. Two risks are categorized as medium, namely disturbances from predators and extreme weather. Meanwhile, one risk is categorized as low, namely unpleasant odor. This study is expected to serve as a reference in minimizing livestock risks. Recommendations provided include maintaining cage cleanliness regularly, providing balanced nutritional feed, improving biosecurity systems, and anticipating extreme weather and pest animals. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that livestock productivity can increase and risks can be minimized.
The Commodification of Islamic Symbols for The Development of Halal Tourism Andy Hakim; Rizka Ar Rahmah; Ahmad Salman Farid
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.10.2.125-143

Abstract

This study examines the challenges and opportunities of developing halal tourism in Lake Toba, Indonesia, and provides recommendations to improve policies and facilities to better accommodate Muslim travellers. A qualitative case study approach was employed, focusing on Lake Toba as the research setting. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, tourism industry actors, and Muslim tourists, as well as through direct field observations. Thematic analysis was used to identify key issues and development potentials related to halal tourism. The findings reveal that although most visitors to Lake Toba are Muslim, there is a significant lack of halal tourism facilities, including halal-certified restaurants, sharia-compliant accommodations, and halal slaughterhouses. Policy inconsistencies between local governments also hinder coherent halal tourism development. Nonetheless, support from institutions such as BPODT and the Simalungun Tourism Office demonstrates promising potential for improvement. Social resistance, political complexity, and infrastructure gaps remain key challenges. The study highlights the need for enhanced halal facilities, harmonized interregional policies, and community education on the benefits of halal tourism. Strengthened coordination between government bodies and the private sector is essential for sustainable development. This research provides new insights into halal tourism development in a multicultural, predominantly non-Muslim area, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder collaboration, policy alignment, and sociocultural sensitivity.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Juliana Agustin Siregar; Vebri Sugiharto; Andy Hakim
MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/mamen.v4i4.6467

Abstract

Disciplinary issues such as tardiness, unauthorized absences, and low compliance with regulations form the background of this study because they have an impact on the declining performance and image of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Panyabungan District. This quantitative study was conducted at the Satpol PP of Mandailing Natal District from November 2024 to mid-2025 with a population of 229 employees and a sample of 70 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through a 5-point Likert questionnaire and documentation, tested for validity and reliability (α Discipline = 0.884; α Performance = 0.767), and analyzed using SPSS version 20 with simple linear regression. The results show a positive and significant effect of work discipline on performance (B = 0.592; t = 12.482; p = 0.000), and a coefficient of determination R² = 0.696, which means that approximately 69.6% of the variation in performance can be explained by work discipline. These findings indicate that strengthening the disciplinary system, managerial supervision, and the implementation of consistent attendance and reward–sanction mechanisms should be prioritized as strategies to improve the productivity and credibility of the Satpol PP in Panyabungan.
PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW, PERSEPSI RISIKO, DAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA E- COMMERCE DI KOTA MEDAN Reyndi Fernando Santoso; Rahmat Alamsyah Harahap; Wandi Johanes Brandiaz Ginting Suka; Andy Hakim
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/c4kesc09

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Online Customer Review, Persepsi Risiko, dan Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada pengguna e- commerce di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 189 orang yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Online Customer Review dan Persepsi Risiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Sementara itu, Kepercayaan Konsumen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Model regresi menunjukkan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0.768, yang berarti bahwa 76.8% variasi Keputusan Pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen dalam model. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kualitas ulasan pelanggan dan persepsi risiko dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada platform e-commerce, sedangkan kepercayaan konsumen belum menjadi faktor dominan dalam penelitian ini.
The Digital Transformation of Traditional Culinary Businesses Towards Online Success Andy Hakim
Involvement International Journal of Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT Agung Media Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62569/iijb.v2i1.105

Abstract

The digital transformation of traditional culinary businesses has become a critical pathway for achieving sustainable growth and competitiveness in the digital age. This study explores how these businesses transition to online platforms, the challenges they face, and the benefits they achieve. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with traditional culinary business owners and quantitative analysis of business performance data before and after digital adoption. The study also examined case studies of businesses successfully utilizing digital tools such as food delivery platforms, social media marketing, and AI-based analytics. Findings reveal that businesses adopting digital tools experience significant growth in revenue (up to 40%) from 2019-2024, improved operational efficiency, and enhanced customer engagement. However, challenges such as a lack of digital literacy and initial investment costs remain substantial barriers. Successful case studies demonstrate that leveraging partnerships with delivery platforms and effective social media marketing are key strategies for success. Digital transformation provides opportunities to widen market reach, preserve culinary heritage, and enhance customer experiences. To overcome barriers, governments and private organizations can play a role by offering training programs and financial support. The integration of advanced technologies like AI and data analytics also shows promise in driving efficiency and personalization. The digital transformation of traditional culinary businesses is not merely a trend but a necessity for long-term success. Despite challenges, the benefits of increased visibility, operational improvements, and customer satisfaction outweigh the costs, making digital adoption a viable strategy for traditional culinary enterprises.